復(fù)旦大學(xué)附中高三上期中英語試卷

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections：InSectionA,you

willheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,a

questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

1.（1分）A.Atatheatre.

B.Atabookingoffice.

C.Atarailwaystation.

D.Atarestaurant.

2.（1分）A.Hercoachdidn11helpherenough.

B.Shehadnochanceofwinning.

C.Shedidn'tfollowhercoach'sadvice.

D.Hercoachdidn*tlistentoher.

3.（1分）A.535.

B.$70.

C.$100.

D.$6.

4.（1分）A.Passupthefood.

B.Takeabitoftheice-cream.

C.Makeawish.

D.Selltheice-cream.

5.（1分）A.Themanwillgotomeetthewomanthisevening.

B.Themanandthewomanhaveanappointmentat7o'clock.

C.Thewomancan'tfinishmakingthejambefore7o'clock.

D.Thewomanwon'tbeabletoseethemanbefore7clock.

6.（1分）A.She'slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.

B.She'swrittensomebooksaboutworldliterature.

C.She'smetsomeoftheworld'sbestwriters.

D.She'sjustbackfromatriproundtheworld.

7.（1分）A.Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.

B.Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.

C.ThefurnitureinthemarketwasonsaleeverySunday.

D.Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.

8.（1分）A.Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.

B.Shealsofoundtheplotdifficulttofollow.

C.Sheusuallyhasdifficultyrememberingnames.

D.Shecanrecallthenamesofmostcharactersinthenovel.

9.（1分）A.Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.

B.ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.

C.ThemanismeetingthewomaninsteadofMr.Brown.

D.ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.

10.（1分）A.Moststudentswouldliketoworkforanewspaper.

B.Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.

C.Moststudentsfindithardtogetajobaftertheygraduate.

D.Moststudentsdon'twantjobsadvertisedinthenewspapers.

SectionBShortPassagesDirections：InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesyand

youwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,

butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

11.（4.5分）（1）A.CaptainSingleton.

B.RobinsonCrusoe.

C.MollFlanders.

D.ColonelJack.

（2）A.People'slife.

B.Sports.

C.Politics.

D.Music.

(3)A.Danielwastheyoungestsonofhisfamily.

B.Danielfinishedhismostfamousnovelattheageof59.

C.Danielwasafamousnovelistbutnotajournalist.

D.Danielwasfinedandputinprisonseveraltimesbecausehefailedinbusiness.

12.(4.5分)(1)A.Tolearntorecognizeplantsandanimals.

B.Togettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandyourplaceinnature.

C.Tolearnhowtomakeuseofamaptofindyourway.

D.Tolearnhowtosetupatentandcookbyyourself.

(2)A.Asimplerlifestyle.

B.WorkandWorries.

C.Wildernessandanimals.

D.Goodservice.

(3)A.Tofeedtheanimals.

B?Towatertheplants.

C.Totreatnaturewithrespect.

D.Togoonanadventurealone.

SectionCLongerConversationsDirections：InSectionC,youwillheartwolonger

conversationsandyouwillbeaskedtwoquestionsoneachoftheconversations.The

conversationswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question>readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethe

bestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

13.(3分)(1)A.takingpicturesofeverything

B.havingakneesurgery

C.takingpicturesofpeopleexercising

D.givingfreeclasses

(2)A.Afitnesscenter

B.Ahospital

C.Aphotoshop

D.Aninterviewroom

14.(3分)(1)A.Hewantstodosomeshopping

B?Hewantstogetacamera

C.Hewantstobuysomeshells

D.Hewantstogethiscamerarepaired

(2)A.IntheWashingtonBuilding

B.IntheShellBuilding

C.Inthepostoffice

D.IntheShowingBuilding

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,

fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagive

nword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

15.(10分)ChineseactressFanBingbinghasbeenfinedfortaxevasion,statemediareported.It

isthefirstpublicpronouncementaboutthestar(1)shemysteriouslydisappeared

frompublicviewinJune.

Accordingtostate-runnewsagencyXinhua,Fanhasbeenorderedtopayalmost$130

million,aftershemisreportedhowmuchmoneyshe(2)(receive)forcertain

filmprojects,usingso-called"yin-yangcontracts0toconceal(3)theauthorities

hertrueremuneration(薪酬)andavoidmillionsofdollarsintaxes.

Fanandcompaniesrelatedtoherwereorderedtopayaround$42millioninlatetaxes

andfees,alongwithafineof$86million.

Becauseshewas(4)first-timeoffender,thegovernmentsaidcriminal

chargeswouldnotbefiledagainstherifshepaysallthemoneybyanundiscloseddeadline,

Xinhuareported.

Fan'sdisappearancefrompublicviewsparkedwidespreadspeculation(5)she

hadbeendetainedbytheauthorities.Xinhuasaidshehadbeenunderinvestigationbytax

authoritiesinJiangsuprovince,but(6)didn'tprovideanydetailsonhercurrent

whereabouts.

Inaletter(7)(post)onsocialmedia,Fan,37,apologizedprofusely

andrepeatedlytothepublicandgovernment.

“Asapublicfigure,Ishouldhaveabidedbylawsandregulations,andbeenarolemodel

intheindustryandsociety,“shesaid."Ishouldn'thavelostself-restraintorbecomelaxin

managingmycompanies,(8)ledtotheviolationoflaws,inthenameofeconomic

interests.”

“WithoutthefavorablepoliciesoftheCommunistPartyandstate,withouttheloveofthe

people,there(9)havebeennoFanBingbing,usheadded.

Hercasewasclearlydesignedasawarningtootherhighprofilecelebrities，withtheState

AdministrationofTaxationsayingithadlaunchedacampaign(10)(recover)all

backtaxesintheentertainmentindustry.

SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword

canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

16.(10分)A?prominentB.domesticC.charityD.dedicated

AB.initiallyAC.executivesAD.sourcesBC.estimated

BD.jointlyCD.officiallyABC.sector

China'sfirstprivateresearch-orienteduniversityWestlakeUniversity,whichisbacked

bysomeofthecountry'sbiggestbusinesstycoons,was(1)inauguratedonSaturday

morninginHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,accordingtomediareports.

WestlakeUniversityisthefirstresearch-orienteduniversityfundedbyprivate(2)

andsupportedbytheChinesegovernmentinthecountry，(3)newswebsite

reportedonSaturday.Thenon-profitinstitutionwaslaunchedbyaslewof(4)

academia(學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu))inthecountryandfundedbyhigh-profilebusiness(5),

includingTencentHoldingsLtdChairmanPonyMaandWandaGroupChairmanWangJianlin,

accordingtoinformationontheschoofswebsite.

HeadedbyShiYigong,abiologistandformervicepresidentoftheprestigiousTsinghua

UniversityinBeijing,Westlakewillbe(6)tothestudyofnaturalscienceand

engineering,withworld-classenvironmentandstate-of-the-artresearch

facility.ConstructionfortheuniversitystartedinAprilandisexpectedtobecompletedby

2021.Totalinvestmentfortheprojectis(7)tobe3.68billionyuan($585million),

accordingtomediareports.

TheopeningofWestlakeUniversityalsocomesasChinesebusinessleadersarethrowing

theirsupportbehindthecountry'seducation(8).SeveralotherChinesebusiness

leaders,includingAlibabaGroupfounderJackMaYunandLenovoGroupfounderLiu

Chuanzhi,havealso(9)startedanon-profitinstitution-HupanUniversityin

Zhejiang.TheuniversitywasinauguratedinMarch2015.JackMa,whoannouncedhis

retirementfromAlibabainSeptembertofocuson(10)work,includingeducation,

wastheuniversity'sfirstpresident.

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage

therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeword

orphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

17.(15分)ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher,

AnneMansfieldSullivan,cametome.IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsiderthe

immeasurablecontrastsbetweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,

1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.

Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,(1).I

guessedvaguelyfrommymother'ssignsandfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehousethat

somethingunusualwasabouttohappen,soIwenttothedoorandwaitedonthesteps.The

afternoonsunpenetratedthemassofhoneysucklethatcoveredtheporch,andfellonmy

upturnedface.Myfingerslingeredalmost(2)onthefamiliarleavesandblossoms

whichhadjust(3)togreetthesweetsouthernspring.Ididnotknowwhatthefuture

heldof(4)orsurpriseforme.Angerandbitternesshadpreyeduponmecontinually

forweeksandadeeplanguor(倦怠)had(5)thispassionatestruggle.

Haveyoueverbeenatseainadensefog,whenitseemedasifatangiblewhitedarkness

shutyouin,andthegreatship,tenseandanxious,gropedherwaytowardtheshorewith

plummet(鉛錘)andsounding-line(測深索)，andyouwaitedwithbeatingheartfor

somethingtohappen?Iwaslikethat(6)beforemyeducationbegan,onlyIwas

without(7)orsounding-line,andhadnowayofknowinghownearthe(8)

was."Light!Givemelight!'1wasthewordlesscryofmysoul,andthelightofloveshone

onmeinthatveryhour.

Ifeltapproachingfootsteps.IstretchedoutmyhandasIwouldtomymother.Someone

(9)it,andIwascaughtupandheldcloseinthearmsofherwhohadcometo(10)

allthingstome,and,morethanallhingselse,toloveme.

Themorningaftermyteachercamesheledmeintoherroomandgavemeadoll.The

littleblindchildrenatthePerkinsInstitutionhadsentitandLauraBridgmanhaddressedit；

butIdidnotknowthisuntil(11).WhenIhadplayedwithitalittlewhile,Miss

SullivanslowlyspelledintomyhandthewordMd-o-1-1."Iwasatonceinterestedinthis

fingerplayandtriedto(12)it.WhenIfinallysucceededinmakingtheletters

correctlyI(13)withchildishpleasureandpride.Runningdownstairstomymother

Iheldupmyhandandmadethelettersfordoll.IdidnotknowthatIwasspellingawordor

eventhatwordsexisted；Iwassimplymakingmyfingersgoinmonkey-likeimitation.In

thedaysthatfollowedIlearnedtospellinthis(14)wayagreatmanywords,among

thempin,hat,cupandafewverbslikesit,standandwalk.Butmyteacherhadbeen

withmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasa(15).

(1)A.hesitantB.reluctantC.expectantD.defendant

(2)A.consequentlyB.unconsciouslyC.deliberatelyD.simultaneously

(3)A.comeforthB.broughtaboutc.leftbehindD.hiddenaway

(4)A.panicB.resultc.positionD.marvel

(5)A.succeededB.exposedc.inheritedD.demonstrated

(6)A.fogB.shipc.shoreD.plummet

(7)A.compassionB.passD.companion

(8)A.paradiseB.habitatc.residenceD.harbor

(9)A.tookB.shookc.clungD.rescued

(10)A.shareB.devotec.revealD.celebrate

(IDA.beforehandB.backwardc.afterwardD.forward

(12)A.illustrateB.exhibitc.guessD.imitate

(13)A.flutteredB.flourishedc.flashedD.flushed

(14)A.unrealisticB.uncomprehendingC.unsurmountableD.unproductive

(15)A.titleB.nameC.creditD.role

SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust

read.

18.(8分)Evebecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutthelinguisticsloppinessoftheaverageworker,

andnotthosewhohavelearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebutnativeEnglishspeakers,

regardlessofincomelevel,schoolingorotherdeterminingfactors.

Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadseemstobedecreasing.Thedigitalworldhasbecome

thepreferredbabysitterfbrchildrenandthemosteffectivewayforadultstocomfortthemselves

afteraday'swork.Teachers,overworkedandunderpaid,seemtobefightingalosingbattle

-oraresomeprolongingit?

ThesedaysIseeglaringgrammaticalerrorsonresumesandcoverletters,websites,

signs,emailsregardlessofmanagementskillsorincomelevel.Jobhunterswriteaskingme

for"advise'1.Peoplewhoareinthejobmarket,hopingtobeinvitedinfbraninterview,

writesomeofthese,andthepaperworkisfullofpunctuationandgrammaticalmistakes.Were

theycareless?Ordotheynotknow?Maybeitdoesn'tmatter.Maybethehiringauthority

doesn'tknowthedifferenceeither.

TheotherdayIsawthebackofacompanyshirtthatsaid：”providingqualityservicesince

10years."Acompanyshirt?Howmanywereprintedandarewornbyemployeeswhowalk

aroundadvertisingthattheircompanyhassomeoneinanupper-levelmanagementposition

whodidn*tcatchtheerroror,worseyet,didn'tknowthedifference?

Lastweekaseniorlevelmanageremailedme.Heconfused"its"and"it's"inthreedifferent

places.Here'sanotherexample：Idoproducttestingfbraresearchpanel.Theproductcame

withaslipofpaperthatsaid："Thiscommitmentcoversnotdiscussingthisproductorit'susage

withothersoutsideyourhome."

Here'swhatreallybugsme：arulethatseemstohavecomeintoeffect-ifindoubt,

addanapostrophe.SowhathashappenedisthatpeoplealloverAmericahavelostthe

understandingofthedifferencebetweenpluralandpossessive.

Yourresumesandyourcoverletterarenotjustasummaryofyourbackground.Theyare

notjustanintroductionofyouwhenyouhopetobeconsideredfbraninterview.Firstand

foremost,itisabrochure,anditissellingaproduct,andtheproductisyou.Ifyou

wouldn'tgotoaninterviewinbluejeans,don'tsendyourcoverletterandresumeswith

mistakestoaprospectiveemployer.

Don'trelyonMicrosoftWord'sABC/grammarchecker.Itisn*tabletodetectifawordis

spelledcorrectlybutusedoutofcontext.Thegrammarcheckerwon'thelpyouunlessyouhave

afundamentalunderstandingofgrammartobeginwith.Infact,ifyoudefertothegrammar

checker'sadvice,you'llprobablyincreaseyournumberofmistakes.

AnexcellentreferencebooktokeeponhandisTheElementsofGrammarbyMargaret

Shertzer.In"WordsOftenConfused",itclarifiesthedifferencesbetweenpairsofwordssuch

as"well/good”andHless/fewern.

Don'ttellyourselfitdoesn'tmatter.Aboveall,don'ttellyourselfthateveryonespeaks

poorlythesedays,andthehiringauthoritywon'tknoworcare.Theabilitytocommunicate,

writtenandspoken,isofutmostimportance-certainlyinbusiness.Anditonlybecomes

morevaluableasfewerpeopleareabletodemonstrateit.

(1)Theexamplescitedinparagraphs4and5areintendedtoillustrate.

A.theemployeesareproudoftheircompany

B.toerrishuman

C.holdingseniorpositionsdoesn'tguaranteecorrectusageoflanguage

D.managersaresobusyastobecarelesswiththeirlanguage

(2)Accordingtotheauthor,whenAmericanpeoplearenotsurewhethertouse"it's"or"itsu,

theyarelikelyto.

A-usetheformer

B.usethelatter

C.asktheauthorforadvice

D.turntoMicrosoftWord

(3)Theunderlinedword"defer”canbebestreplacedby.

A.consult

B.follow

C.object

D.yield

(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Goingtoajobinterviewinsmartjeansisbetterthansendingresumeswithmistakestoa

prospectiveemployer.

B.MicrosoftWord'sspellingcheckercannotalwaysspotamistakebecauseithasalimited

vocabulary.

C.Someteachersarethemselvesusinglanguageincorrectly.

D.Thehiringauthoritiescareaboutlinguisticcorrectnessandactasrolemodels.

19.(6)Kettlebellsdonothurtpeople.Peopledo.Akettlebellwillgetyourrespect-the

easywayorthehardway.Hereistheeasyway.

1.Getamedicalclearance.

Getclearance,especiallyfromanorthopedistandacardiologist.Thelatterisnojoking

matter,sincekettlebelltrainingcanbeextremelyintense.

2.Alwaysbeawareofyoursurroundings.

Findatrainingareawithanon-slipperysurfaceonwhichyouarenotafraidtodropa

kettlebell.

Theareamustbeclearofobjectsyoumighttripover-includingotherkettlebells-or

thatyoumighthitwithakettlebell.Thereshouldbenopeopleoranimalsinaradiuswhere

youcouldinjurethem.

3.Trainbarefootorwearshoeswithaflat,thinsoleandroomforthetoestospread.

Trainingbarefootissuperiorforhealthandperformancereasons.Ifyoumustwearshoes，

wearConverseChuckTaylors,VibramFiveFingers,orsimilarshoesthathavethinsoles

anddonotpinchthetoestogether.Youhavesensoryreceptorsonthebottomsofyourfeetthat

makeyoustrongerandimprovebalanceandcoordination.Wearingtraditionalshoesdiminishes

theabilityofthesereceptorstoworkproperly,andthereforeinhibitsperformanceandcan

increasetheriskofinjury.Gonative.

4.Nevercontestforspacewithakettlebell.

Donottrytosavearepthathasgonewrong.Guidethekettlebelltofallharmlessly,

andmoveoutofthewayifnecessary.Andremember,quickfeetarehappyfeet.

5.Practiceallsafetymeasuresatalltimes.

Respecteverykettlebell,eventhelightestone.Alwaysuseperfectformpickingupand

settingdownakettlebell.Thesetisnotoveruntilthebellissafelyparked.

6.Keepmovingonceyourheartrateishigh.

Afterahardset,keepmovingbywalking,shadowboxing,ormovingyourarmsto

helpyourheartpumptheblood.Stoponlywhenyourheartrateishalfwaydownto

normal.Considergettingaheartratemonitor.

7.Don'tputyourspineintoflexionduringoraftertraining.

Forward-bendingstretchesandslouchingaftertraining,harmlessastheseseem,could

injureyourback.

Unlesscounter-indicated,back-bendingstretchesarerecommendedfollowingtraining.

8.Focusonquality,notquantity.

GrayCook,physicaltherapistextraordinaire,pointsoutthatmotorcontrolgoessouth

withfatigueand"thebodywillalwayssacrificequalityforquantity."Whenyouarenolonger

abletocontinuewithperfecttechnique,thegigisup.

Instructioncannotcoverallpossiblescenariosandthereisnosubstituteforgood

judgement.Bearesponsibleadult,notavictim.

(1)Whatisprobablyakettlebell?

A.Adomesticappliance.

B.Anexercisetool.

C.Amedicaldevice.

D.Anoffensiveweapon.

(2)Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedinthepassage?

A.Gettingtheassentofdoctorsbeforeusingakettlebell.

B.Usingakettlebellwhennooneisinsight.

C.Persistinguntilexhaustionwhenusingakettlebell.

D.Bendingyourbackforwardafterusingakettlebell.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepassageadvisescaution.

B?Akettlebellcomeswithaheartratemonitor.

C.Itisundesirabletostopimmediatelyafteryouuseakettlebell.

D.Goingbarefootisbetterthanwearingbootswhenyouuseakettlebell.

20.（8分）Publicdistrustofscientistsstemsinpartfromtheblurringofboundariesbetweenscience

andtechnology,betweendiscoveryandmanufacture.Mostgovernments,perhapsall

governments,justifypublicexpenditureonscientificresearchintermsoftheeconomicbenefits

thescientificenterprisehasbroughtinthepastandwillbringinthefuture.Politiciansremind

theirvotersofthesplendidmachines"ourscientists"haveinvented,thenewdrugstorelieve

olddisorders,andthenewsurgicalequipmentandtechniquesbywhichpreviously

unmanageableconditionsmaynowbetreatedandlivessaved.Atthesametime,the

politiciansdemandofscientiststhattheytailortheirresearchto"economicsneeds'1,andthat

theyawardahigherprioritytoresearchproposalsthatare"nearthemarket"andcanbetranslated

intothegreatestreturnoninvestmentintheshortesttime.Dependent,astheyare,on

politiciansformuchoftheirfunding,scientistshavelittlechoicebuttocomply.Liketherest

ofus,theyaremembersofasocietythatratesthecreationofwealthasthegreatestpossible

good.Manyhavereservations,butkeepthemtothemselvesinwhattheyperceiveasaclimate

hostiletothepursuitofunderstandingfbritsownsakeandtheideaofaninquiring,creative

spirit.

Insuchcircumstancesnooneshouldbetoohardonpeoplewhoaresuspiciousofconflicts

ofinterest.Whenwelearnthatthedistinguishedprofessorassuringusofthesafetyofa

particularproductholdsaconsultancywiththecompanymakingit,wecannotbeblamedfbr

wonderingwhetherhisfeemightconceivablycloudhisprofessionaljudgment.Evenifthe

professorholdsnoconsultancywithanyfirm,somepeoplemaystilldistrusthimbecauseof

hisassociationwiththosewhodo,oratleastwonderaboutthesourceofsomeofhisresearch

funding.

Thisattitudecanhavedamagingeffects.Itquestionstheintegrityofindividualsworking

inaprofessionthatprizesintellectualhonestyasthesupremevirtue,andplaysintothehands

ofthosewhowouldliketodiscreditscientistsbyrepresentingthemascorruptible.Thismakes

iteasiertodismissallscientificpronouncements,butespeciallythosemadebythescientists

whopresentthemselvesas"experts”.Thescientistmostlikelytounderstandthesafetyofa

nuclearreactor,forexample,isanuclearengineer,andanuclearengineerismostlikely

tobeemployedbythenuclearindustry.Ifanuclearengineerdeclaresthatareactorisunsafe,

webelievehim,becauseclearlyitisnottohisadvantagetolieaboutit.Ifhetellsusitis

safe,ontheotherhand，wedistrusthim,becausehemaywellbeprotectingtheemployer

whopayshissalary.

(1)Whatisthechiefconcernofmostgovernmentswhenitcomestoscientificresearch?__

A.Thereductionofpublicexpenditure.

B.Quickeconomicreturns.

C.Thebudgetforaresearchproject.

D.Supportfromthevoters.

(2)Whywon'tscientistscomplainaboutthegovernment'spolicyconcerningscientificresearch?

A.Theyknowittakespatiencetowinsupportfromthepublic.

B.Theyrealizetheyworkinanenvironmenthostiletothefreepursuitofknowledge.

C.Theythinkcompliancewithgovernmentpolicyisintheinterestsofthepublic.

D.Theyareaccustomedtokeepingtheiropinionstothemselves.

(3)Accordingtotheauthor,peoplearesuspiciousoftheprofessionaljudgmentofscientists

because.

A.someofthemdonotgiveprioritytointellectualhonesty

B,sometimestheyhidethesourceoftheirresearchfunding

C.theycouldbeinfluencedbytheirassociationwiththeprojectconcerned

D.theirpronouncementsoftenturnouttobewrong

(4)Whydoestheauthorsaythatpublicdistrustofscientistscanhavedamagingeffects?__

A.Scientiststhemselvesmaydoubtthevalueoftheirresearchfindings.

B.Peoplewillnotbelievescientistsevenwhentheytellthetruth.

C.Itmakesthingsdifficultforscientiststoseekresearchfunds.

D.Itmaywearouttheenthusiasmofscientistsforindependentresearch.

SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingarticleandchoosethemostsuitablestatementfrom

A-ACforeachblank.Therearetwoextrastatementswhichyoudonotneed.

21.(8分)A.Themonkswholivedtheredidthesame.

B.Therewasnosuchthingasanilliteratemonk.

C.Fromanearlyage,hewasdeterminedtoleavethehomelife.

D.Whenhestartedtogotoschool,hetookonastudyname,Minghai.

AB.Somemonksinthisplaceendedupfaraway；Most,though,endedupinlocaltemples

inthecounty.

AC.Hewaspresentatthetimeanddecidedthatitmadesenseandthattherewasnoreasonto

oppose.

Minghaihadbeenamonkforfouryears.Hecameherewhenhewasthirteen.Thename

ofthisplaceisabitstrange.It'scalledNunneryZhaoVillage.Zhao,becausemostofthe

folksinthevillageweresumamedZhao.It'scalledavillage,butpeoplelivedscatte