國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《人文英語3》2023-2024期末試題及答案（試卷代號：1379）

一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）

1一5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

1.——Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

A.Sheisnotretiredyet.

B.Shehurtherleglastweek.

C.Shegotanewhousejustrecently.

2.—Howdoesitexplainthecausesfortheincreasingjuvenilecrimes?

—Itexplains

A.ahealthysurfingenvironmentisneeded.

B.partofthereasonistheinfluenceofInternetviolence.

C.theoperatingcompaniesdon'tfilterthecontentonline.

3.—,doesn'tit?

—Yes,itdoes.Ilikethecolorandstyle

A.Thereddressfitsmeverymuch

B.Itisgoingtorainprettysoon

C.Youlookverybeautiful

4.一WhereisJohn?Icouldn,tfindhim.

A.Heisverybusyworkingonhisproject.

B.IamsorrybutI'mafraidIcan,tagreewithyou.

C.Isupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroom.

5.一HowcanIdelivermyspeechinanattractiveway?

A.Remember：thegamesshouldn,tbetoocomplicated.

B.I'mafraidthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboring.

C.Makesurethatyouaretalking,notjustrecitingyourdraft.

二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）

6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答

案序號寫在答題紙上。

6.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome

beingverybusywithwork.

A.uptoB.asto

C.dueto

7.Withthechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,

havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredaoption.

A.presentB.pleasant

C.practical

8.HeaskedmeZhangHuacametoschool.

A.if...ornotB.whether...ornot

C.that...not

9.It'salittlebecausemyminddidn'tturn80butmybodydid.

A.temporaryB.considerable

C.inconvenient

10.Besides,schoolsseemtobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams,the

collegeentranceexams.

A.importantlyB.especially

C.interestingly

11.Thepointofspeechisnottotallyonthecontent,butalsoonhowyou

deliverthespeech.

A.dependingB.holding

C.reporting

12.Thelawyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”ifthey

commitoffenses.

A.determinesB.defines

C.declares

13.Publicspeechesarespeechesinpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopen

classlecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.

A.developedB.declared

C.delivered

14.Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabils.Mesaysandupsettingwords

everyday.

A.impressiveB.reflective

C.aggressive

15.Morethan20peopleattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichita

Fallstobepartofthepresentation.

A.showedupB.brokeup

C.shutup

16.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesyoucan,tkeep

aneyeonthemallthelime.

A.incaseB.inreality

C.instead

17.boringoldtextbookswhicharequicklyoutofdate,youcanhavean

interactivelearningexperience.

A.BecauseofB.Insteadof

C.Solongas

18.This20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfifty

yearsago.

A.composesB.comprises

C.combines

19._Ithelpslocalssetupavirtualcommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthe

oftheirownhome.

A.comfortB.warmth

C.environmenl

20.Whenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefitusifwecanspeakits

language.

A.interestinglyB.immediately

C.immensely

三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）

21—25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

Passage1

Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsix

monthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiescandothatontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywill

smileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcare

bysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnect

and“talk"withotherpeople.

Babiesreallytalkwithcaregiversbylearningsomelanguageskillsinthefirstthreeyears

whentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeech

andlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappen

duringthefirstfewdaysoflife?whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodand

attention.

Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguage

bysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendof

theirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynot

understandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrenareabletomake

simplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstand

quicklyincreases.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.

21.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?

A.Rightaftertheyareborn.B.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.

C.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.

22.Babieswillsimilewhen,

A.theyarewetorhungryB.theywanttogelthebestcare

C.theywanttotalktoothers

23.Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?

A.Makesounds.

B.Makesimplesentences.

C.Understandlanguagerules.

24.Ifchildrencannothearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagainin

thefirstthreeyears?.

A.theywillmisstherighttimeforlanguagelearning

B.theycanstilllearnlanguagesastheothers

C.itwillnotcauseanyeffectonthem

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLanguageofBabies.

B.WhenDoBabiesLearntoTalk.

C.TheRolesofCryandSmile.

26—30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫

在答題紙上。

Passage2

FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)

Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworst

nightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,or

MOOCs.

Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneiniheworld.

Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Iheideaisstilldeveloping.1he

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplansto

offermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMTEx.ManyChinese

universitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.

Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience?technology,

mechanics,engineering,languages*eic.

Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonline

courses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal?ungradedquizzesafterthe

videoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudents

engagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhat

wascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswheneverthey

want.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsand

answersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthat

thestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.

Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.We

cancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.

26.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsonlyavailabletothepeopleintheU.S.

27.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtocheckhowmanycreditsstudentsmayget.

28.Studentsmayhavehomework.

29.TheMOOCsareofbothhighqualityandlowcost.

30.ItisprobablethatsomeChinesearetakingMOOCs.

四、寫作(一篇作文，共20分)

31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。

Writeapassageaboutanincidentyou'vewitnessed.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.

(1)Describewhathappenedexaclly.

(2)Payattentioniowho,whal,when,where,etc.theincidenthappened.

(3)0fferyouradvice,ifany,topeopleinsimilarsituations.

試題答案及評分標準:

一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）

1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）

6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答

案序號寫在答題紙上。

6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B

11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A

16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C

三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）

21—25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B

26—30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫

在答題紙上。

26.F27.T28.T29.T30.T

四、寫作（共20分）

31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。（答案略）

作文評分標準

（D評分原則

①本題總分為2