2022-2023年山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

2.

Thewords"work"and"play"aregenerallyusedtorefertodayandnight.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

4.

RaymondKurzweilthinksthatultrasmartmachinesare______.

A.unimaginable

B.life-threatening

C.advantageous

D.unacceptable

5.

Thekindof______Wilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsoflivingalifeinnature.

6.

AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof＄120,000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

7.

Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamount______,Suttersays,sothehospitalisleftpickingupthetabforthemoreexpensiveroboticsurgery.

8.

Asthebandwidthincreasedto550MHz,thenumberofTVchannelsincreasedby______comparedwiththeearlycablesystems.

A.24B.33C.58D.91

9.

KentuckyFriedChicken'sfamousadvertisingphrase"fingerlickin'good"became"catyourfingersoff"intheChinesetranslation,andthisfaultytranslationcausedthefastfoodchain______.

10.

Youcanjudgewhetheryou'vereachedyourcareerturningpointafteryou______.

11.

IfWaldoWilcoxshootsthemountainlionwithoutkillingit,hewillmakemuchmoneybysellingittoazoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whatdochildrenusuallydowhentheydon'tfeellikeattendingschool?

13.

JessicahadaplantofakeBobon______ofLondonthenextday.

14.

Thepassagemainlystateshowtogetwellintouchwiththetwofathers.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

16.

Traditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequirean______andatleasttwodaysinthehospital.

17.

Comparedwiththelabormarket,thestockmarketisamoreabstractsortofmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotakethedrugevenwiththeriskfor______.

19.

Apersonwhothinksabouthavingweightlosssurgeryshouldfind______bariatricsurgeon.

20.

AccordingtotheindustryexpertsatASPO,theproductionofoilwilldecreasesignificantlyintheworldby2008.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B8】

22.聽力原文：M:Mygoodness,theserviceinthisrestaurantisreallyterrible,alotworsethanbefore.

W:Right.It'shightimetheygotridofhalfthestaffhereifyouaskme.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Neitherofthemhasafavorableopinionoftheservice.

B.Thewomanishavingaterribletimeservingintherestaurant

C.Bothagreeit'stimefortherestauranttofiresomeemployers.

D.Themanthinkstherestaurantisallright,butthewomandoesn't.

23.(36)

A.HewasamanfullofresponsibilityforGermancitizens.

B.Hewasamanwithlittlecouragetofacethethreatofwar.

C.Hewasaneccentricmanwholoveshotweather.

D.Hewasamanofmanytalentswithasenseofidealism.

24.聽力原文：W:Hi,Peter.Iwassurprisedtoseeyouintheclassinchildren'sliteratureyesterday.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?

M:No,I'mnot.ButasapsychologymajorIcanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.

Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.

25.聽力原文：W：Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight．ButDr.Johnsondoesn'tseemtothinkmuchofhim．

M：ThatisbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.

Q：whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sremark?

(15)

A.Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.

B.Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.

C.Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.

D.Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.

26.聽力原文：M:WouldyoubeinterestedingoingtoPariswithmethisSunday?Iwanttotakeinashow.

W:I'dloveto,ifIdon'thaveguessescoming.Whataboutnextweekend?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(16)

A.MeetherthisweekendinParis.

B.Asksomeoneelsetotheshow.

C.Invitehergueststocomealong.

D.GotoPariswithheranothertime.

27.聽力原文：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapigeoncanlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson,"youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskindconsiderate,friendly,warm-hearted,andsoon.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.AnAmericanpsychologistfoundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes:peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillains'ortheheroes'role.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask"Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.'

(33)

A.Howtodistinguishpeople'sfaces.

B.Howtodescribepeople'spersonality.

C.Howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutward.

D.Howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons.

28.聽力原文：AmericanvisitorstoEasternAsiaareoftensurprisedandpuzzledbyhowAsianculturesandcustomsdifferfromthoseintheUnitedStates.What'sconsideredtypicalorpropersocialconductinonecountrymayberegardasodd,improperorevenrudeintheother.Forexample,peoplefromsomeEasternAsiancountriesmaybeginaconversationwithastrangerbyaskingpersonalquestionsaboutfamily,homeorwork.Suchquestionsarethoughttobefriendly,whereastheymightbeconsideredoffensiveintheUnitedStates.Ontheotherhand,peopleinmostAsianculturesarefarmoreguardedaboutexpressingtheirfeelingspubliclythanmostAmericansare.Openlydisplayingannoyanceoranger,yelling,arguingloudlyandsoforthisconsideredill-manneredincountriessuchasJapan.ManyEasternAsiansprefertoholdtheiremotionsincheckandinsteadexpressthemselveswithgreatpoliteness.Theytrynottobebluntandavoidmakingdirectcriticisms.Infact,theyoftenkeeptheirdifferencesofopiniontothemselvesandmerelysmileandremainsilentratherthanengageinaconfrontation.Bycomparison,Americansareoftenfrankaboutdisplayingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsonthestreetandinotherpublicplaces.AmericansvisitingAsiashouldkeepinmindthatsuchbehavior.maycauseoffense.AmajordifferencebetweenAmericancultureandmostAsianculturesisthatinAsia,thecommunityismoreimportantthantheindividual.MostAmericansareconsideredasuccesswhentheymakeanameforthemselves.

(30)

A.Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B.Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C.Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D.Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

29.聽力原文：M:IneedtoaskJackaboutthechemistryassignmentfortomorrow.Buthisphone'sbeenbusyforthelasthalfanhour.Whocanhebetalkingtoforsolong?

W:Itmaynotbehim,youknow.Itcouldbeoneofhisroommates.Whydon'tyoujustgotohisapartment?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.MeetJackinperson.

B.CallJack'sroommate.

C.Gotoclassesasusual.

D.Visitanotherapartment.

30.聽力原文：M:I'llsendJohnapostcardfromSanFranciscowhen1gothereonholiday.

W:I'msurethathe'dbegladtogetone.Hehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?

(16)

A.Johnhastraveledallovertheworld.

B.JohnisgoingtoSanFrancisco.

C.Johnisgladtohearfromhisfriend.

D.Johnlikespostcards.

31.

【B9】

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Themostsurprisingtrendistheincreasinguseofillegaldrugs,tobacco,andalcoholamongyouth.Childrenwhousethesesubstancesincreasethechanceofacquiringlife-longdependencyproblems.Theyalsobringaboutgreaterhealthrisks.Everyday,threethousandchildrenbeginsmokingcigarettesregularly;asaresult,athirdoftheseyoungsterswillhavetheirlivesshortened.

AccordingtoastudyconductedbyColumbiaUniversityonAddiction,childrenwhosmokemarijuanaare85timesmorelikelytousecocainethanordinarypeoplewhonevertriedmarijuana.

Theuseofillegaldrugsamongeighthgradersisup150percentoverthepastfiveyears.Whilesurprisinglyhigh,theprevalenceofdruguseamongtoday'syoungpeoplehasreturnedtonear-epidemiclevelsofthelate1970s.Themostimportantchallengefordrugpolicyistochangethesedangeroustrends.

Earlydruguseoftenleadstootherformsofunhealthyandunproductivebehavior.Accordingtosomesurvey,expertsbelievethatillegaldrugsareassociatedwithprematuresexualactivity.

In1995,10.5percentofallyoungstersbetweentwelveandseventeenyearsofageusedillegaldrugsonapast-monthbasis.Thisratehasrisennotablycomparedto8.2%in1994,5.7%in1993,and5.3%in1992—thehistoriclowinthetrendsincethe1979,highof16.3%.TheUniversityofMichigan's1996MonitoringtheFuturestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallhighschoolstudentsuseillegaldrugsbythetimetheygraduate.SonowtheillegaluseofdrugsbyyoungstershasbecomeabigproblemintheUnitedStates.

(27)

A.Itissurethattheuseillegaldrugscallcauselife-longdependency.

B.Thechildrenwhosmokewillhavetheirlifeshorten.

C.ColumbiaUniversityonDrugshasstudiedtheproblemsofsmoking.

D.Mosteighthgradersuseillegaldrugs.

33.(21)

A.They'recompetingagainsteachotherinanelection.

B.Themaniswritingthewoman'sspeech.

C.Themanisinterviewingthewoman.

D.Thewomanisplanningtheman'scampaign.

34.

【B5】

35.聽力原文：M:Oh,lookatthesky,Cathy!It'sstartingtogetcloudy.

W:Iseeit.Ihopeitdoesn'train.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeafinedaytoday.

M:That'scertainlywhatthedepartmentwashopingforwhentheychosetodayasthedayfortheannualpicnic.

W:Youcan'thaveapicnicwithoutgoodweather.Youneedsunshineforalltheeatingandgamesandentertainment.

M:Yeah,sunshine—butnottoomuch!Doyourememberlastyear?

W:Isuredo.Itwassohotallwedidwaslookforshade,lookforwaystoescapefromthesun.

M:Andnoonewantedtoparticipateinanyoftheplannedactivities.Allwewantedwascolddrinks.Andthendozedoff.

W:Iftherehadjustbeenthetiniestbreezetocoolusoff...

M:Buttherewasn't.Justtheburningsun,withoutacloudinthesky,andthetemperaturejustseemedtoclimbhigherandhigher.

W:Well,wedon'thavethatproblemthisyear,apparently.Alan,didyouheartheweatherforecast?Isitsupposedtorain?

M:Idon'tknow.Ididn'tcatchtheweatherreport.Butmaybeifit'rains,itwillonlybeashortshowerwhichcoolsthingoffalittle.Thatmightnotbebad.

(20)

A.Theyareplanningapicnicforthedepartment.

B.Theyarehavingapicnicorganizedbythedepartment.

C.Theyarediscussinghowtoescapefromthesun.

D.Theyaredrinkingandtalkingabouttheweather.

36.(24)

A.ShewenttoSafariPark.

B.ShewenttoOxford.

C.Shewatchedthesunrise.

D.ShewenttoStonehenge.

37.【B7】

38.聽力原文：W:Hello.NancyEllisspeaking.

M:Hello,Dr.Ellis,myname'sDavidSteward.Myroommate,JohnSmith,wantedmetocallyou.

W:JohnSmith?Oh,that'sright;he'sinmyShakespeareanEnglishclass.Hasanythinghappenedtohim?

M:Nothing.It'sjustthathesubmittedajobapplicationyesterdayandthecompanyaskedhiminforaninterviewtoday.He'safraidhewon'tbeabletoattendyourClassthisafternoon,though.I'mcallingtoseeifitwouldbeokayifIgaveyouhisessayJohnsaidit'sduetoday.

W:Certainly,thatwouldbefine.Uh,youcouldeitherdropitoffatmyclassorbringittomyoffice.

M:Woulditbealrighttocomebyyourofficearound4:00?It'simpossibletocomeanyearlierbecauseIhavethreeclassesthisafternoon.

W:Uh,Iwon'tbeherewhenyoucome;I'msupposedtobeatameetingfrom3to6,buthowaboutleavingitwithmysecretary?Sheusuallystaysuntil5:00.

M:Fine,pleasetellherI'llbethereat4:00.AndDr.Ellis,onemorething,couldyoutellmewhereyourofficeislocated?Johntoldmewhereyourclassis,buthedidn'tgivemedirectionstoyouroffice.

W:Well,I'minRoom302oftheGregoryBuilding.I'lltellmysecretarytoputthepaperinmymailbox,andI'llgetitwhenIreturn.

M:Isureappreciateit;Johnwasworriedaboutnotgettinghispaperinontime.

W:Noproblem.I'lllookforJohn'spaperlaterthisevening.Good-bye,Mr.Steward.

M:Bye,Dr.Ellis.Thanksagain.

(20)

A.Handinginapaper,

B.Puttingoffanassignment.

C.Ajobinterview.

D.Writinganessay.

39.(32)

A.Compulsories,originaldance,andfreedance.

B.Compounds,snowdance,andfreedance.

C.Compulsories,snowdance,andfreedance.

D.Compounds,originaldance,andfreedance.

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whydoresearchersexposenewbornstofilteredrecordingsintheirstudy?

A.Becauselisteningtofilteredsoundsislikelisteningtoastereonextdoor.

B.Becausefilteredsoundsresemblethesoundsbabieshearinthewomb.

C.Becausefilteringremovesthecrisp,clearfrequenciesfromthesounds.

D.Becausefilteringkeepssuchfeaturesofsoundsasrhythm,melody,pitch,andintonation.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thetragicimpactofthemoderncityonthehumanbeinghaskilledhissenseofaesthetics,thematerialbenefitsofawealthysocietyhavedivertedhisattentionfromhiscityanditsculturalpotentialstotheproductsofscienceandtechnology:washingmachines,centralheating,TVsets,computersandcars.

Heisacardriverandreluctanttowalk.Withoutadequateparkingfacilities,thestreetsarelitteredwithcars.Congestion(堵塞)hasbecomethepredominantfactorinhisenvironment,andstatisticssuggestthattwocarsperhouseholdmaymakemattersworse.

Meanwhile,insultisaddedtoinjuryby"landvalue".Thevalueoflandresultsfromitsuse.Whenitsuseisintensified,itsvaluerises."Puttinglandtoitshighestandbestuse"becomestheprincipaleconomicstandardinurbangrowth.Thisspeculativeapproachandthepressureofincreasingpopulationleadstothe"vertical"growthofcitieswiththeresultthatpeopleareforcedtoadjustthemselvestocongestiontomaintaintheserelativelyartificiallandvalues.Paradoxicallytheremedyforremovingcongestionistocreatemoreofit.Partialdecentralizationintheform.oflargedevelopmentunitsawayfromthetraditionaltowncentersonlyshiftsthediseaseofcongestionroundthetowncenter.

Itiswithinourpowertobuildbettercitiesandrevivetheprideoftheircitizens,butweshallhavetostopoperatingonthefringeoftheproblem.Weshallhaveradicallytore-planthemtoachievearationaldensityofpopulation.Weshallhavetoprovidethemwhatcanbecalledminimum"psychologicalelbowroom".Oneoftheingredientsofthiswillbepropertransportationplans.Thesewillhavetobeanintegralpartoftheoverallplanningprocesswhichinitselfisascientificprocesswherefactsareessential.Wemustcollectallandcompleteinformationaboutthecityorthetown,ifwewanttoplaneffectively.

Wemustnotforgetthatcitiesarebuiltbypeople,andthattheirform.andshapeshouldbesubjecttothewillofthepeople.Scientificmethodsofdatacollectionandanalysiswillindicatetrends,buttheywillnotdirectaction.Scientificmethodsareonlyaninstrument.The"man-educated"man,thehuman,willhavetosetthetarget,andusingtheresultsobtainedbyscience,takeuponhimselfthefinalshapingofhisenvironment.Hewillhavetousehismoralsenseofresponsibilitytothecommunityandfuturegenerations.

Themainconcernofthepassageiswith______.

A.citycongestion

B.cityplanning

C.decentralization

D.landvaluesincities

43.

Wheredomost"tsunamigenic"earthquakesoccur?

44.

TheexampleprovidedinParagraph3isusedtoillustratetheideathat______.

A.historyismainlyshapedbyimportantevents

B.theinterpretationofhistorycanbequitedifferent

C.thereisnostandardinjudginghistory

D.BritainandtheUnitedStateshashadanuneasyrelationshipfromthestart

45.

【C4】

46.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toseekfortruelove,onemustberealistic.

B.Aslongasweareemotionallymature,wecanalwaysenjoythehighoffallinginlove.

C.Lovedoesn'tdieevenifwemakewrongattemptstocontrolourpartners.

D.Themoreoneisloved,thelesssatisfiedheorshefeels.

47.

WMGwouldliketochangeitsnamebecause______.

A.BritainisgoingtocatchupwithallotherEuropeancountriesinthefieldofelectronicengineeringmanagement

B.businesshasbeeninfluencedsomuchbye-commerce

C.thee-commercehasofferedAsiancountriesthechancetoovertakeBritainandtherestofEurope

D.e-businessisverypopularandwillbecomeuniversal

48.

【C10】

49.

【C5】

50.

Theword"curb"(Line1,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.confirmB.controlC.combatD.confront

51.

Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?

A.Heisimpressedwiththem.

B.Hedoesn'tcare.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.

D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.

52.

BeatrizCristinaFerrazLopesBastos,a23-year-oldteacher,diedof______onSundayatahospitalinJan.

A.starvationB.anorexiaC.tiresomeD.infection

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Modempeoplewearmanymasksthatkeeptheirrealityconfinedand【C1】______,eventothemselves.Thepossibilityofencounteringone's【C2】______,learningaboutoneself,isfrighteningand【C3】______.Manypeopleexpecttodiscovertheworst.Ahiddenfearliesinthefactthattheymayalsodiscoverthebest.

Todiscovertheworstistofacethedecisionofwhetherornottocontinueinthesamepattern.Tolearnthebestistofacethedecisionofwhetherornottoliveuptoit.Bothdiscoverymayinvolvechangeandbutcausesanxiety.However,thiscanbeacreativeanxietywhichmaybethoughtofasexcitement—theexcitementofenhancingone's【C4】______forbeingawinner.

Transactionalanalysis(溝通分析)isa(n)【C5】______youcanusetoknowyourself,toknowhowyourelatetoothers,andtodiscoverthedramatic【C6】______yourlifeistaking.Theunitofpersonalitystructureistheegostate.Bybecoming【C7】______ofyouregostate,youcan【C8】______betweenyourVarioussourcesofthoughts,feelings,andbehavior.pattern.Youcanbemoreawareofthechoicesavailabletoyou.

Theunitofmeasureininterpersonalrelationshipsisthe【C9】______.Byanalyzingyourtransactions,youcangainamoreconsciouscontrolofhowyouoperatewithotherpeopleandhowtheyoperatewithyou.

Transactionalanalysisisapractical【C10】______fromwhichyoucanevaluateolddecisionsandbehavior.andchangewhatyoudecideisdesirableforyoutochange.

A.transactionB.processC.realityD.decisionE.unconscious

F.unknownG.frustratingH.courseI.distinguishJ.possibility

K.frameL.maskM.toolN.awareO.frame

【C1】

54.Roadcourtesyisgoodsensebecause______.

A.itminimizesquarrels

B.itcutsdownthenumberofdrivers

C.mostdriverswillhityouifoffended

D.mostdriversnevermakeacknowledgements

55.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchontreegenes?

A.Theresearchmethodsarethesameastheanalysisofhumangenes.

B.Thefindingsareexpectedtobeasfruitfulastheanalysisofhumangenes.

C.Itwilltakeasmuchtimeandeffortastheanalysisofhumangenes.

D.Theresearchhasbeenmainlyconcentratedonthegenesofyoungtrees.

56.Fromtheevolutionarypointofview.

A.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptive

B.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasuddenhemustbeveryadaptive

C.thegradualprocessofforgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability

D.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequences

57.

TheauthorreferstotheexcessiveintakebyAmericansofalcoholandtobaccoanddruguseinorderto______.

A.showthatsomehealthproblemscannotbeattackedbybettermedicalcare

B.demonstratethatuseoftobaccoandintoxicantsisdetrimentaltohealth

C.citeexamplesofindividualbehavior.thathaveadverseconsequencesforhealthstatus

D.illustratewaysinwhichexcessiveaffluencemaycontributetoapoorhealthstatus

58.

Inordertocompetewithoverseasstudents,Americanchildrenwillprobablyhaveto______.

A.learntoworkwithdiversegroups

B.mastermorepracticalskills

C.havebroaderknowledge

D.strengthentheabilityofinnovation

59.Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope______.

A.isnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose

B.necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacell

C.mayleadtoantiscientific,"impure'results

D.necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryofthecell

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationistransmitted,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizenspatternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen'sfocusoncharacterthanissues.

Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting1.5to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenthcenturypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementand10-second"soundbite(原聲摘要)"inbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutratherviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippet(摘錄)ofthespeechonthenews.

Intheseabbreviated(縮減的)forms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlierageshasbeenlost.In15or30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.

Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthroughitrequiredachangedpoliticalstyle.thatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-style.stumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However,inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.

Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudoevents,designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage

B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson

C.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision

D.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.ChildrenbornintoaBushmansocietyofSouth

Africaarecompletelydependentlyontheirfamilyfor

food.Whiletheyareveryyoung,theirmother'smilk

willbetheprimarymeanofnourishment(營養(yǎng)).Later【S1】______

theirfathers,uncles,andbrotherswillsupplythemby【S2】______

meat,andtheirmothers,aunts