其它考點(diǎn)（倒裝、主謂一致……）do/willdo/betowas/am/is/will hadhave/has 純現(xiàn)在or將 純現(xiàn)在or將 過去將來woulddo完成進(jìn)行have/has/had ng最近一直1、過去的過去——haddone（動(dòng)作先后had 如果原句中沒有出現(xiàn)did或was/wereng等明顯的過去標(biāo)志，2、純過去——did或was/weredid|was/were 3、過去+現(xiàn)在——have/hashave/has 特別關(guān)注have/hasbeenng，表示“最近一直做某事”，包含have/hasdone的含義，出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)里正確率較高4、純現(xiàn)在——do/does或am/is/aredo/doesdo/does| 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來——主將從現(xiàn)（條件句常見的瞬間動(dòng)詞：gocomeopenclosestartfinisharriveleave/have/take/die……wouldwouldhavehadwouldhavedoneshouldcould也可以作為標(biāo)志)其它標(biāo)志：orotherwisebutforwithout2、wishasifasthoughbehadhadwouldwould 輔謂語動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（）1、三種基本形態(tài)——40%ngto2、六種擴(kuò)展形態(tài)——50%beingdone正在被（進(jìn)行 tobedone將要被/會(huì)被（未發(fā)生的havingdone……了以后（完成的主動(dòng)，動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作前完成）tohavedone（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生+動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作前完成+主動(dòng)）tohavebeendone（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生+動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作前完成 3、一種特殊形態(tài)——5%do（動(dòng)詞/謂語選項(xiàng)）——關(guān)注連 ………………+連詞(and/or)+……will……………… 三、非謂語動(dòng)詞題目題類型——如何正確關(guān)注主（n/v）1、句中有逗號(hào)，空格在句首——另一句主語與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞判斷主n……， ……，n2……………n ……n ……3、句中無逗號(hào)，空格在句首— ng主動(dòng)/beingdone ….......................................................動(dòng)詞自身即可判斷主判斷 to動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是否分先后：確定have句中是否有生動(dòng)形象的場(chǎng)景體現(xiàn)：是否選beingdone五、特殊詞匯或短語知識(shí)考查——5% 1、主謂賓——nvn或nv+nn（動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞2、主謂——nv（動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞3、主系表——n+be動(dòng)詞/感官動(dòng)詞/其它系動(dòng)詞+……| ……|…… …………| ……|…… //what(倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)事物who主語whomwhere地點(diǎn)when時(shí)間why原因/how方式which選擇（哪一個(gè)）whether/if是否that+that/who/that/somethingthat(不定代詞逗號(hào)/介詞which(非限定（關(guān)系代詞whose誰的whyreasonaswhenwhere（關(guān)系副詞抽象名詞+that+（與前面名詞內(nèi)容對(duì)等邏輯關(guān)系詞——上下文1、主句完整——what2、主句完整、從句不完整——wherewhen堅(jiān)決不選3、兩句完整——which/who/whom堅(jiān)決不選4、it作主語——強(qiáng)調(diào)句型/ 主句完整或不完整、從句缺或不缺事物that：和特殊選項(xiàng)：whose常對(duì)、as簡(jiǎn)單選項(xiàng)：whowhomhowwhetherwhy1、What……isthat……描述個(gè)人感彩的句Whatimpressed/surprised/satisfiedmemostwasthat……Whatwarmedmyheartwasthat……whatandhowWhetheror……無論……還是Whethershould是否應(yīng)該3、prepwhomwhichwhoseThetopicistobepresentedtotheteacher.Wedevotedafulldiscussiontothistopic. Thetopic,whichwedevotedafulldiscussionto,istobepresentedtotheteacher. Thetopic,towhichwedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtotheteacher.it/ itis+adj+todosth/itis+adj+從句（描述狀態(tài)） itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who……it形式賓 n+v+it+真正賓語（注意不能選擇this或HefounditinterestingtolearnEnglishfromsomenovelsandTVitoneitoneas+短語——作為（/性質(zhì)as+句子——原因、正如、時(shí)間狀語、伴隨、轉(zhuǎn)折（倒裝標(biāo)志aseachdaypassed伴隨+句子/witheachpassingday伴隨+短語Ashewentintotheroom,agiftboxcaughthiseye.當(dāng)……時(shí)Exhaustedaswewere,the ewasquitesatisfying.雖然（倒裝）6Also,/Besides,/What’smore,/Inaddition,/Apartfromthat,祈使句and前后一致or前后相反)+Keepadiaryeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting.前后一致Let’sgoalittlefaster,orwe’llnevergetthereontime.前后相反8主句一般將來時(shí)——從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（表將來主句過去將來時(shí)——從句一般過去時(shí)（表過去將來或虛擬語氣）主句將來含義——從句現(xiàn)在含義（從句可以使用現(xiàn)在相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)）標(biāo)志：ifwhenonceuntilunlessbeforeafterassoonasaslongas/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat一次（名詞）——foronce/twice兩次、threetimes三次一旦（連詞）——Once經(jīng)常放句首+未發(fā)生情況（條件）曾經(jīng)（副詞）——與now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對(duì)比，句中出現(xiàn)頻率較高unless——除非……否則+未發(fā)生情況（前后內(nèi)容相反Kidsarenotallowedtoleavekindergartensunlesstheirparentscometopickthemup. 情況/unless+正面建議/肯定內(nèi)容（條件untiltill——直到+Hespenthoursandhoursonhismotorcycleuntilitlookedalmostnotuntil——結(jié)果未發(fā)生(not)+直到(until)+Hedidnotarrivehomeuntil11、Itis+時(shí)間whenbeforesinceItis+時(shí)間點(diǎn)when+Itwasmidnightwhenhefinallyarrivedhome.Itis+時(shí)間段+before Itwas5daysbeforeIforgavehim.Itis+時(shí)間段+since+多次性動(dòng)作（在該時(shí)間段中動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）Itwas5dayssinceIwenttoschool.我已經(jīng)五天沒有去上學(xué)了。Itwas3yearssinceImethim.我已經(jīng)三年沒有見過他了。12、while的考點(diǎn)——前后對(duì)等（比較）動(dòng)作while動(dòng)作狀態(tài)whileif——主將從現(xiàn)Ifwill/虛擬語氣If……句中未知if（選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)）——條件、是否asifasthough——好像+虛假狀況（虛擬語氣evenif/eventhough——即使+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容（閱讀理解中可以忽略）providedthat/providing=if——倘若，正式用語（開放作文可用）Theworkwillbe plishedontime,providedthattheirassistanceis14、regardlessofinsteadofregardlessofinspiteofdespite盡管、不管(despiteanydifficulties)insteadof而不是AinsteadofB（AB兩者性質(zhì)地位對(duì)等）15、關(guān)系詞ever——無論……（針對(duì)全體強(qiáng)調(diào)、一概而論whatever/wherever/whenever/whichever/whoever/howeveradjHoweverhardyoumaytry,youwillfailat16、as…as(so…as)和……一樣asfaras asoftenas aslong 條 只要+未發(fā)生情況（條件assoon 效 一……就……，與themoment/as相aswell 并 前后內(nèi)容性質(zhì)等incase萬一+未發(fā)生情況（possibility/ 一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義考點(diǎn)——can/could能強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀能力/will/would會(huì)體現(xiàn)意愿/表將may/might語氣最弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)不確定的情況或較弱的可能性mustshould提出建議/進(jìn)行基于能力、客觀條件等的推測(cè)shalloughttoneed二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone的考點(diǎn)——musthavedonecan’thavedonecouldhavedonecouldn’thavedonemighthav