2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thefloodkilled________people.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousand

2.Societyhaschangedand().A.sohavethepeopleinit

B.sothepeopleinithave

C.neitherhavethepeopleinit

D.neitherthepeopleinithave

3.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

4.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Nevermind.I________hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waited

5.()youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestinationfreshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever

6.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

7.NowJerry________theexchangeprogramswithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A.discussedB.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussingD.hasdiscussed

8.Hiscoatismoreexpensivethan().A.herB.hersC.itsD.it

9.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound()“harmful”advertisementinthestreets()punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup

D.puttingup;be

10.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how

11.Weenjoyedourselvesandthefood()delicious.A.isB.beC.areD.was

12.Itis()todaythanyesterday.A.veryhotterB.quitehotterC.morehotterD.muchhotter

13.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

14.TheyreturnedfromParisby().A.ashipB.theshipC.shipsD.ship

15.Now，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendsmostoftheirtimein________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

16.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

17.---Idon’tlikethisfilm.Whataboutyou，David?---()，It’ssoboring.A.Sodon’tIB.Neitherdon’tIC.SodoID.NeitherdoI

18.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

19.—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday—Yes,IknowI________.A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave

20.()isthelargestofthecontinentsoftheworld.A.AsiaB.anAsiaC.aAsiaD.theAsia

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.由于交通擁堵，我們遲到了十分鐘。

28.事實上，吃健康食品對身體健康很重要。(infact)(此試題有下劃線)

29.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

30.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

31.我想我們的夢想會成真。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Accordingtothetrafficsign,thedriversshould________whenenteringtheparkinglot.A.slowdownB.speedupC.stop

33.Thepassengertook________piece(s)ofbaggage.A.1B.2C.3

34.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet，heliveslikeaman.Heisdressedinclothes，likeswatchingTVanddrinking，alsoeatsbread，playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradleyadopted（收養(yǎng)）him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning，hecanenjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis“mom”Intheafternoon，hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening，hecandrinkwhilewatchingTV.Inthebeginning，Muerwasonly20cmtall，butnow，hecaneasilyjumpoveraone-meterfence.Thekangaroolikes________.A.watchingTVanddrinking

B.seeingamovie

C.playingbasketball

35.BillwillinvitehissisterAnntoseeaplay.Theyshouldgettothetheaterbefore________.A.10:00p.m.B.10:20p.m.C.10:00a.m.

36.Hespentthemostmoneyin________.A.JuneB.JulyC.August

五、翻譯(10題)37.Thatgirlworeabluejacketismycousin.

38.你是否介意把收音機調(diào)低?

39.Dolistentotheteachers!

40.Doyouknowhowweatherinterfereswithouremotion?

41.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

42.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

43.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.

44.Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

45.Thereusedtobemanytreesaroundourschool.

46.I’dliketosharemystorywithyou.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhyisMichaeltiredwhenhegetshome?A.Hedoesmostofthework.

B.Heworksforlonghours.

C.Hehastowalkhome.

D.Heoftenjumpsupstairs.

48.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials

B.theymaybeusetofeedcats

C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthembeforemeals

49.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其你號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her________.

A.schoolname

B.e-mailaddress

C.yearofbirth

D.telephonenumber

50.Therearemanywaysofputtingoutafire.Youmayhaveseenpeopleputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Steppingoncigarettesshutsofftheairandputsoutthefire.Manyfiresareputoutwithwater.Watercoolsthematerialsthatareburning.Ithelpsmakethefiredieout.Someofthewaterischangedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire.Thesteamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsputitout.Somefirescannotbeputoutwithwater.Supposeatankfullofgasolineisonfire.Gasolineislighterthanwater.Ifyoupouredwaterintothetankofgasoline，thewaterwouldsinktothebottomofthetank.Thegasolinewouldfloatontopofthewateronthefireandflowovertheedgeofthetank.Thenthefirewouldspread.Gasolinefiresshouldbeputoutwithsandorwithchemicalsofsomekind，suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishers(滅火器).Peopleoftenputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Thisisbecause().A.theburningcigarettesaretoohottotouch

B.theyhavenootherway

C.itshutsofftheairandmakesthefiregoout

D.ithelpstostopsmoking

51.Inthispassagethewriteradvised(建議)people.A.tomovetoabigcity.B.nottomovetoabigcity.

C.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthere.

D.nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity.

52.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youshouldprepare________.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsupplies

B.somehotwater

C.somebatteries

D.someflashlights

53.Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.A.PhonePower

B.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhones

D.AdvantagesofPhones

54._________istheLondonEye.A.bB.cC.dD.e

55.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeople

B.tobuildmorelow-costhouses

C.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroup

D.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup

56.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage().A.attheageofsix

B.whenheisakid

C.afterhegoestoschool

D.whenhecanreadandwrite

參考答案

1.A洪水使幾千人喪命。thousandsof意為“成千上萬的（大約的概念）”。故選A。

2.A

3.A

4.A—不好意思讓你一直等著?！獩]關(guān)系。我到這兒才幾分鐘。因為come，arrive是瞬間動詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時，不能與表示一段的for，since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。根據(jù)句意故選A。

5.C無論你在哪里度假，有件事是肯定的，你將會達到一個新鮮和安全的地方。whaterver無論什么，whoerver無論是誰，whicherver無論哪一個，wherever無論在哪里。

6.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進行性。它相當于onthemarket這個短語，往往用于廉價出售等。

7.B句意：現(xiàn)在Jerry正在會議室里和他的同學(xué)討論交換項目。根據(jù)Now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing。故選B。

8.B

9.D這里的市民強烈要求在街上張貼“有害”的廣告要被收到嚴懲。puttingup這里指張貼（廣告）；bepunished被嚴懲。

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

14.D他們通過乘船從倫敦回來。

15.B句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的中學(xué)生把他們大部分時間花在了電腦游戲上。sbspendtimeindoingsth.意為“某人花時間做某事”，故選B。

16.A他在課堂上睡著了，老師非常生氣。fellasleep睡著了

17.D

18.A如果你感覺到生病的話就不必來。need的兩種用法。及物動詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動詞，完全情態(tài)動詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

19.D

20.A

21.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選C。

22.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

24.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

26.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此