廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2012-2013學(xué)年第一學(xué)期《英語2》課程復(fù)習(xí)題I.ReadingComprehension:Passage1I.Reading:ACDBAAAADCDACACPeoplecrywhentheyfeelverysad.當(dāng)人們感到很難過時(shí)，他們會哭泣somethingterriblehappenslikeadeathinthefamily.當(dāng)發(fā)生了可怕的事情他們哭泣，死亡的時(shí)候。Theycrywhentheyfeelverysadorveryangry.他們感到。Theycrywhentheyknowtheycannotdoanythingaboutaproblem,andtheyfeelhelpless.當(dāng)他們知道他們關(guān)于一個問題什么都不能做，他們感到無助時(shí)會哭泣。Peoplealsocrywhentheyfeelverygood.當(dāng)人們感到很theyhavebeenworriedaboutsomethingbutfindouteverythingisallright.當(dāng)他們一。Theycrywhensomethingwonderfulhappens.奇妙。Theycrywhen就像一個家庭中的人非常傷心或生氣的時(shí)候他們會哭泣好時(shí)，他們會哭泣。Theycrywhen直擔(dān)心一些事，但發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都很好時(shí)，他們會哭泣的事情發(fā)生了，他們會哭泣。IntheUnitedStatesuntillately,menwerenotsupposedtocry.在美國，直到最近，人們認(rèn)為。Cryingwasweakandonlyforwomen.哭泣軟弱的表現(xiàn)。Menweresupposedtobestrong.男人們應(yīng)該是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。Butthingsarechanging.但事情正在發(fā)生改變。Menarebeginningtorealizethatitisallrighttoshowtheirfeelings.男人的感情。Womenarelearningthatsometimestheycandosomethingaboutaprobleminsteadofjustcrying.女人。Theytrynottocryinapublicplaceorinfrontofafrightenedchild..他們在公共場所或者不應(yīng)該哭泣只能是女人開始意識到這會很好來表達(dá)他們有時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)他們關(guān)于問題可以做些什么而不是哭泣努力不讓自己哭泣在孩子面前哭泣。Chemistshavebeenstudyingwhypeoplecry.化學(xué)saythebodyproducestwokindsoftears.他們說，身體會產(chǎn)生兩種類型的眼淚。Onekindcleansouttheeyeifitgetsdirtinit..一種清除眼睛中的灰塵。Butwhenpeoplecrybecauseoftheirfeelings,thesetearshavepoisonchemicalsinthem.但當(dāng)人因自己的感情而哭，這些眼淚在他們身體中就像毒化學(xué)品。Thebodyisgettingridofchemicalsproducedbystrongfeelings.身體家們一直在研究人們?yōu)槭裁纯?。They是擺脫化學(xué)品產(chǎn)生的強(qiáng)烈感情。IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartdiseasemoreoftenthanwomendo.在美國男性患心臟病多于女性。Doctorssayheartdiseaseandsomeotherdiseasesarerelatedtothepressuresoflivingandworkinginamodernsociety.醫(yī)生說在現(xiàn)代社會，的壓力下工作和生活有關(guān)。Perhapsmensuffermorefromthesediseasesbecausetheydonotcryenough.也許更多的人患有這些疾病是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有哭夠。Anditispossiblethatasmoreandmorewomenworkoutsidethehome,theywillalsosufferfrommorepressure.這是可能的，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟膵D女在外工作，他們也將遭受更大的壓力。Theneveryonewillneedtocrymore.然后每個人都需要哭泣。(279words)1.Peoplecrywhentheyfeelbadand__A__.當(dāng)人們感心臟疾病和其他一些疾病與在相關(guān)覺不好或感覺很好時(shí)，他們會哭泣。B.whentheyseeadeathD.whentheywanttoshowtheirfeelingsA.whentheyfeelgoodC.whentheyfailtocontrolthemselves2.Notuntilrecently__C___.直到A.didmenrealizetheimportanceofcryingC.weremensupposedtocry最近認(rèn)為男人應(yīng)該哭泣。B.didmenbegintocryD.weremensupposedtobestrong3.Thingsarechangingnowbecause___D___.事情的變化是因?yàn)榕擞袝r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)他們關(guān)于問題可以做些什么而不是哭泣。第1頁共18頁A.menaresupposedtocryB.womenarenotsupposedtocryC.menarelikelytocryiftheycannotdoanythingaboutaproblemD.womenarelearningnottocrywhentheycandosomethingaboutaproblem4.Accordingtochemists,___B___.據(jù)化學(xué)家的說法，強(qiáng)烈的感情所產(chǎn)生的眼淚含有有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。A.tearsarepoisonousB.tearsproducedbystrongfeelingscontainpoisonchemicalsC.chemicalsintearsarepoisonoustooureyesD.chemicalsproducedbytearsarepoisonous5.Heartdiseaseisrelatedto___A___.心臟病與現(xiàn)代社會的壓力有關(guān)。A.thepressuresofamodernsocietyC.femaleworkersinthecityB.maleworkersinthecityD.thoseworkinginfactoriesPassage2Weallassociatecolorswithfeelingsandattitudes.我們經(jīng)常把色彩和感情態(tài)度聯(lián)系起來。Inpoliticsdarkblueoftenmeans“tradition”,andredmeans“socialchange”.在政治上深藍(lán)色往往意味著“傳統(tǒng)”，而紅色表示“社會變遷”。Butbluecanalsomeansadness(Iamfeelingblue).）。Whiteisoftenforpurity.通常表純潔。AlthoughinChinawhiteiswornforfunerals,andredisusedtoexpressthejoyofawedding,inWesternEuropewhiteiswornatweddingsandblackforfunerals.雖然在Advertisersareawareoftheimportanceofselectingcoloraccordingtothewaypeoplereacttothem.廣告客戶都知道根據(jù)們對它們的重要性。Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepackets(cleanandcold,likeice);肥皂粉是白色和像冰一樣）；cerealsoftencomeinbrownpackets(likewheatfields),谷物經(jīng)常用深色包裝（像麥田），butcosmetics(化妝箱)nevercomeinbrownjars(dirty!).但是化妝箱從未用深色的罐子（顯得臟！）Wheredotheseideascomefrom?這些想法是從哪里來的？MaxLuscherfromtheUniversityofGenevabelievesthatinthebeginninglifewasdictatedbytwofactorsbeyondourcontrol:nightandday.來自日內(nèi)瓦大學(xué)的馬克斯盧歇爾認(rèn)為，在生命的開始是由兩個我們但藍(lán)色也能表示悲傷（我感覺藍(lán)色白色代中國白色是葬禮服裝，紅色則表示歡樂的婚禮，在西歐在婚禮上穿白色而葬禮上穿黑色。人反應(yīng)選擇顏色的淺藍(lán)色包裝（清潔和寒冷，無法控制的因素：白天和黑夜。Nightbroughtpassivity,andageneralslowingdownofmetabolism(新陳代謝);夜晚帶來被動，和大致的減緩新陳代謝；daybroughtwithitthepossibilityofaction,andincreaseinthemetabolicrate,thisprovidinguswithenergyandinitiative.白天帶來了行動的可能性，并增加代謝率，這為我們提供了能量和主動性。Darkblue,therefore,isthecolorofquietandpassivity,brightyellowthecolorofhopeandactivity.深藍(lán)色的，因此，顏色關(guān)于安靜被動的，明亮的黃顏色關(guān)于希望和活動。Inprehistorictimes,activityasaruletookoneoftwoforms:eitherwewerehuntingandattacking,orwewerebeinghuntedanddefendingourselvesagainstattack.在史前時(shí)代，活動作為兩個形式其中的一項(xiàng)規(guī)則：我們isuniversallyrepresentedbythecolorred;selfpreservationbyitscomplement（補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)助）green.攻擊普遍用紅顏色代表；自我保護(hù)用綠色代1.InMaxLuscher’sview,theassociationofcolorswithfeelingsandattitudescanbetracedbackto___A____.在麥克斯盧歇爾的觀點(diǎn)，色彩與情感和態(tài)度聯(lián)想可以追溯到白天和黑夜與在要么打獵和攻擊，或是被獵殺和保衛(wèi)自己免受攻擊。Attack表。古代被動和行動。A.theassociationofdayandnightwithpassivityandactionintheancienttime.第2頁共18頁B.theassociationofblackwithfuneralsinwesternEurope.C.theassociationofwhitewithpurityinsomecountriesD.theassociationofredwithjoyinChina2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?____A___下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？A.Darkbluebringstragedy深藍(lán)色帶來悲劇。B.Darkbluemeanstradition深藍(lán)色代表傳統(tǒng)。C.Darkbluerepresentsnight深藍(lán)色代表夜。D.Darkblueindicatesquietness深藍(lán)色代表寧靜。3.Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepacketsto___A____肥皂粉是白色和淺藍(lán)色包裝的像冰一樣。A.resembleiceB.showqualityC.suggestpurityD.attractcustomers4.InMaxLuscher’sview,whichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithdefense?D在盧歇爾的觀點(diǎn)，下列哪種顏色是關(guān)于防御？A.redB.blueC.darkD.green5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplewouldprobablyfavoryellow?根據(jù)短文，什么樣的人可能會喜歡黃色？CA.Peoplewhoarepassiveandconservative被動和保守的人。B.Peoplewhoarecreativeandaggressive創(chuàng)意和進(jìn)取的人。C.Peoplewhoarehopefulandactive樂觀積極的人。D.Peoplewhoareidealanddreamy理想與夢想的人。Passage3Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.采用一些簡單的技巧，家長給孩子讀書會大大的提高孩子的語言發(fā)展。Itissurprisingbuttrue.很奇怪但真實(shí)。Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.父母怎么跟他們的孩子說話會在兒童語言發(fā)展帶來很大的差異。Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.如果父母鼓勵孩子對父母的閱讀積極回應(yīng)，孩子的語言技能會增加。Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.有一項(xiàng)關(guān)于30歲的孩子和他們的父母的研究halfactedasthecontrolgroup.一半以上的兒童參加了experimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.在實(shí)驗(yàn)組，家長進(jìn)行兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn)會議，他們被教導(dǎo)問開放性的問題，而不是對與錯的問題。Forexample,theparentshouldask,"Whatisthedoggiedoing?"ratherthan"Isthedoggierunningaway?"例如，父母應(yīng)該問，“小狗在做什么？”而不是“??？”Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructed。Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theother實(shí)驗(yàn)研究；另一半作為對照組。Inthe狗跑了inhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長們還得到指示如何幫助孩子找到答案，如何建議選擇的可能性，以及如何表揚(yáng)正確的答案。Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.在研究開始時(shí)，第3頁共18頁孩子們在語言發(fā)展中并沒有不同的程度的表現(xiàn)，但在最后一個月，實(shí)驗(yàn)組的孩子顯示提前5.5個月對照組的試驗(yàn)的口頭表達(dá)和詞匯。Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup.九個月后，實(shí)驗(yàn)組的孩子比控制組的孩子提前6個月增長。(224words)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?D下列哪個可以從文章推斷？語言能力用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒梢院苋菀椎亻_發(fā)。A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent.孩子們多談話會更聰明。B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore.父母傾聽孩子可以教他們更多。C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention.活躍的孩子應(yīng)該多讀和給予更多的關(guān)注。D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods.2.Whatdoes"it"inline2canmostprobablybereplacedby?A在第二排劃線的“它”，最有可能用什么取代？A.Parentsincreasingchildren'slanguagedevelopment.父母增加兒童的語言發(fā)展。B.ReadingtechniquesbeingsimpleC.ParentsreadingtochildrenD.Children'sintelligencedevelopment3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout?__C根據(jù)作者的A.Doyouseetheelephant?C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?說法，下列哪些問題是詢問孩子的最好類型？B.Istheelephantinthecage?D.Shallwegotothezoo?4.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas___A__.訓(xùn)練，家長收到。之間的差異對照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組，之間的差異，實(shí)驗(yàn)組和控制組的A.thetrainingthatparentsreceivedB.theageofthechildrenC.thebooksthatwerereadD.thenumberofthechildren5.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat__C_.我們可以得出最好的結(jié)論是：當(dāng)他們需要積極回應(yīng)，提從文章中高兒童的語言技能。A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildrenB.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecomeC.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactivelyD.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsolderII.VocabularyandStructure1-5ABCDC6-10DACBB11-15AADBC16-20DCCCD21-25ABBDB26-30ACBBA1.Sincethematterwasextremely_____A______,wehadtoturntomanypeopleforhelp.既然這件事非常困難，我們不得不向許多人尋求幫助。A.tough困難的B.tense神經(jīng)緊張的C.important2.Theprogramwasdesignedto_____B______industry,tomakeitdevelopmorequickly.該計(jì)劃的目的是促進(jìn)行業(yè)，使它更快發(fā)展。A.tax負(fù)擔(dān)B.stimulate起促進(jìn)作用C.control控制管理D.trap使受限制3.His___C____deedswerealmostunbelievable!Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneasbrave.31-35CDCBD36-40AACCB41-45DABBD46-48CBCD.instant迫切的第4頁共18頁他的英雄事跡幾乎令人難以置信！我從來沒有聽說過有人想這樣勇敢。A.fearful害怕的B.lovingC.heroic有英雄氣概的D.shy害羞的4.Thefastesttheseanimalscanrunisabout65kphand_____D_____themethodsusedtocatchthemhavetobeveryefficientindeed.這些動物最快可跑每小時(shí)65公里左右，因此過去使用的方法來捕捉他們必須是很有效的。A.atanyrate無論如何B.atthisrate這樣的話C.intheend最后D.asaconsequence因此5.______C_____ofchildrenwithotherchildrenoftheirownageisimportantintheirdevelopment.兒童與其他同齡小孩一起活動是對他們的發(fā)展是重要的。A.Consumption耗盡B.Position安置C.Interaction互動D.Introduction介紹6.Inthegeographyclass,theteacherexplainedwindandwatermightcausesoil______D______.在地理課上，老師解釋風(fēng)和水可能造成水土流失。A.pollution污染B.excellence優(yōu)秀C.explosion爆炸D.erosion侵蝕7.Hearinga______A______noiseinthebackyard,Pamelawenttheretohavealook.聽到爆裂聲在后院，帕梅拉去那兒看。A.cracking破裂的B.crack破裂n.C.cracked破裂v.D.cracker爆竹n.8.Lotsofbirdswereflyingamongthetreesbranches.Whata(n)______C_____view!許多鳥飛翔在樹枝。一個驚人的風(fēng)景！A.explosive易爆炸的B.amused被逗笑的C.amazing令人驚異9.Thewomanwithgoldenhairwastakenawaybythesecurityguardson_____B_____ofbeingacriminal（犯罪的）.有著金色的頭發(fā)女人被保安人員懷疑她涉嫌犯罪A.suspectB.suspicion懷疑C.doubtD.belief的D.terrified極度恐慌。10.Seeingthatthelastbuswasleaving,hemadea_____B_____foritwhileshouting"Wait!Wait!"因?yàn)樽詈笠话嘬囯x開，他沖向那一邊喊著“等等！等等！”A.driveB.dash沖C.raceD.relay11.Thefootballmatchhadtobe____A_____owingtothebadweather.由于天氣不好足球比賽被取消了。A.cancelled被取消的B.advanced先進(jìn)的C.arranged安排的D.held認(rèn)為、拿12.Therehavebeenmany_____A______intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.在他們的婚姻有許多曲折，但他們?nèi)匀粣壑鴮Ψ健.upsanddowns起伏B.fromheadtotoe從頭到腳D.overandover反復(fù)C.timeandagain幾次三番13.I___D____Alice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.我碰到愛麗絲，她在途中看到我是如何前進(jìn)（離去）。A.cameupwith想出B.gotoutof避免、使說出C.ranover跑過來D.raninto撞到14.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare___B____.我的父母不喜歡現(xiàn)代音樂。他們是落伍的。A.beforethedateB.behindthetimes落伍的C.afterthefashion時(shí)髦的D.againstthetides(潮流)反對潮流15.Shehasnothingtodowiththemurdercase.Sheisnot____C___it.她與謀殺案沒關(guān)系。她沒有參與其中。A.concernedabout使（自己）關(guān)心C.involvedin使參與B.relatedin有關(guān)系的D.concernedin參與16.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______D_____hiswildest（最瘋狂的）dreams.在這樣一個大公司找個工作一直是他最大的夢想。第5頁共18頁A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond超過17.Withtheprice_____C______,thefruitsaresellingmuchbetternow.隨著價(jià)格的下降，水果好賣多了。A.loweringD.isbeinglowered18."Areyougoingtothefootballgame?"你去看足球比賽嗎？”"No.Theticketsare___C____expensiveforme."“不去，A.verymuchB.somuch多少C.fartoo太遠(yuǎn)19.Thisticket______C_____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.B.isloweredC.havingbeenlowered門票太貴了?！盌.highly高度的、非常這張票可以讓你在我們的新餐館免費(fèi)就餐。A.gives給予B.grants同意C.entitles給予…權(quán)利D.credits信用20.Sherryisamemberofa(n)_____D_____dramaticclub.Shegoesthereafterworkforpracticetwiceaweek.雪利酒是一個業(yè)余戲劇俱樂部。A.gratefulB.amusingC.assertive21.There____A___alotof_______ontheroadsyesterday.昨天公路上有很多A.was...trafficB.were...trafficsC.was...trafficsD.were...traffic22.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts她去那里工作實(shí)習(xí)一周兩次。D.amateur交通工具。____B____.灰色的房子是工人住的地方，和白色的是生產(chǎn)零配件的地方。A.areproducingB.areproduced生產(chǎn)C.producedD.beingproduced23.Thefifth-generationcomputers,withtheabilitytothinkforthemselves,____B___andperfectednow.第五代計(jì)算機(jī)，A.developedB.arebeingdevelopedC.havedeveloped有能力為自己想，正在開發(fā)和完善。D.willhavebeendeveloped24.Untilthen,hisfamily______D______fromhimforsixmonths.直到那時(shí)，他的家人六個月沒有他的消息。A.didn'thearB.hasn'theardC.hasn'tbeenhearingD.hadn'theard25.Althoughalwaysontimehimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_____B_____lateforhislecture.雖然他自己總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，教授很適應(yīng)他的演講學(xué)生遲到。A.tostudentstobeC.forstudentstobeB.tostudentsbeingD.forstudentsbeing26.Homework___A____ontimewillleadtobettergrades.按時(shí)完成作業(yè)會取得更好的成績。A.doneB.bedoneC.havingdoneD.havingbeendone27.Sincewecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall,you'llhaveto_____C_____yourvoice.因?yàn)槲覀冊诖髲d的后面聽不見你的聲音，你必須提高你的聲音。A.improve提高改良B.increase增加增多C.raise提高D.open張開開放28._______B______heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么時(shí)候做完試驗(yàn)。A.Assoonas一…就B.Aslongas只要、如果C.Aswellas也、又D.Sofaras只要29.Peoplewhowantthetypist'sjobwillbejudged_____B_____howaccurateandfasttheyare.打字員的工作被評判是根據(jù)他們怎樣做到準(zhǔn)確、快速。A.infavorofB.intermsof根據(jù)、就…而言C.inwaysofD.inspiteof30.Shallwerequestthechairman_____A_____oursuggestionagain?我們要求主席考慮我們的建議了嗎？A.toconsiderB.consideringC.considerD.considered31.Somesayyesandotherssayno;Idon'tknow____C_____tofollow.有些人說是，有人說沒有；我不知道追隨誰。第6頁共18頁A.whetherB.whatC.whomD.how32.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,______D______makehimseetheimportanceofit.我無法說服他接受它，我也無法讓他看到它的重要性。A.ifonlyIcouldnotB.orIcouldnotC.notmorethanIcouldD.norcouldI33.Sheinvited500people_____C_____herbeautifulship.她邀請了500人登上她的美麗的船。A.abroad到處34.Thisbookisfullofpractical（實(shí)用的andrepairs.（修理）這本書是充滿了A.helpsB.tips頂端C.nods點(diǎn)頭同意35.Houstonexperienceda_____D______growthafterthewar.、往國外的B.aboard在船上C.board上船D.broad寬的）_____B_____onhomeimprovements（改進(jìn)、裝修）家庭裝修的實(shí)用技巧。D.clues線索、提示休斯敦戰(zhàn)爭后經(jīng)歷了驚人的增長。A.broad遼闊的B.mechanical機(jī)械的C.wide廣闊的D.spectacular驚人的36.____A_____thattheymayeventually（終于）reduce（減少）theamount（數(shù)量）oflabor(勞動)neededonconstruction（建筑物）sites（遺址）by90percent（百分比）.建筑機(jī)器人是如此聰明，他們最終可能降低工地施工需要的百分之90的勞動量。A.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsC.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsB.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverD.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare37.Theaircraftvanishedwithout_____A_____.飛機(jī)消失得無A.trace痕跡B.trouble故障C.destination38.Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasa____C___forwhite.她選擇了白色的裙子我一點(diǎn)也不感到吃驚。她總是偏愛白色。A.prefer更喜歡B.preferable更好的C.preference偏愛D.preferred首選的39.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth___C_____.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生改革已經(jīng)成為這個國家最重要的公眾健康問題.A.questionB.stuff材料C.matter有重要性D.reason理由、原因40.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring______B_______thought,time,andeffort.寫作是一個緩慢的過程，需要大量的思想，時(shí)間和努力。A.reasonable合理的B.considerable相當(dāng)大的C.memorable顯著的D.numerable可數(shù)的影無蹤.D.product結(jié)果、產(chǎn)品41.WhenItrytounderstand______D______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.當(dāng)我試圖去理解是什么使得這么多美國人不像人們料想的那樣快樂，我認(rèn)為這似乎有兩個原因。A.whyitdoes42.Heis_____A______tospeakthetruth.他太害怕說出真相。A.toofearfulB.somuchfearfulC.toomuchfearfulD.somuchoffearful43.IlistenedtoDr.Smith'slectureaboutthehistoryofBritain,butIfailedtounderstanditskey_____B_____.我聽教授關(guān)于英國的歷史的講座，但是我無法理解其關(guān)鍵點(diǎn).A.words臺詞B.points重點(diǎn)C.notes筆記D.message信息44.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___B_____leftuntreated.這是一種疾病，可導(dǎo)致完全失明，如果不及時(shí)治療。A.afterB.ifC.since45.I'mverysorrytohave_____D_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion（場合）.B.whyitisC.whatitdoesD.whatitisD.unless第7頁共18頁我很抱歉在這樣的場合打擾了你這么多問題。A.benefited有助于B.offended觸犯C.impressed給…深刻印象D.bothered煩擾46.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_____C_____reportageandhasbeenshownonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.本研究引起了媒體的廣泛報(bào)道和已被英國廣播公司電視臺明天的世界欄目播出。A.messageB.informationC.media媒體D.data47.Onlymembersofthecompanyare____B_____tousethefacilities（設(shè)備）.只有成員公司有權(quán)使用設(shè)施。A.deserved應(yīng)得B.entitled使有資格C.undertaken保證D.guaranteed保證48.Unlesswegetmoremoney,we'llbe_____C______finishingthisproject.除非我們得到更多的錢，否則我們就不能完成這個項(xiàng)目。A.separatedfrom隔離B.recoveredfrom從…收回、恢復(fù)C.preventedfrom阻止、防止D.chargedfrom帶電的III.Cloze:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.Passage1Insomecities,workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)issocommonthatpeopledon'tconsider(認(rèn)為)itunusual.在一些城市，廢寢忘食工作是如此普遍，人們并不認(rèn)為這是不尋常的。Theyacceptthelifestyleasproblembecausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse.廢寢忘食工作可以是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，因?yàn)檎嬲墓ぷ骺駥幵腹ぷ鞫辉缸鍪裁?。Theyhavenoideaofhowtorelax(enjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment).他們可能不知道如何放（喜歡電影，運(yùn)動，或其他類型的娛樂）。Mostofall,theytositanddonothing.的是，他們恨坐著什么也不做。Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancauseproblemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.工作狂的生活通常是緊張的，而這種緊張和擔(dān)心會導(dǎo)致身體的問題，如心臟病和胃疾病。Typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.典型的工作狂，不重視他們的家庭。Theirmarriagesmayendinastheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.他們的婚姻以失敗告如他們在他們的家庭上花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間Isworkaholismdangerous?廢寢忘食工作總是很危險(xiǎn)不是。Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.一些研究表明，工作狂對工作很大的能量和興趣。8doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?為什么工作狂享受他們的工作呢？Advantagestoworkarenumerous,butoneofthemostimportantisthatitoffersfinancialsecurity.優(yōu)勢的工作很多，但其中最重要的是它提供了更多的金融安全。Itprovidespeoplewiththeself-confidencetohaveproducedachallengingpieceofwork.證據(jù)已產(chǎn)生一具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。它為人們提供了與self-confi？Theyareabletosay"Iit".他們可以說“我做到了”。Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentity.心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，工作給人一種身份。Passage1：DBBDACBBDA1.A.strange陌生B.boring乏味的B.seriousB.probably大概或許C.certainly無疑的1.他們接受的生活方式是正常的。Workaholismcanbea23松自己4最重要56終例。7的嗎？Perhapsnot.也許910的C.pleasant有趣的D.normal2.A.slight微小的C.obvious明顯的D.difficult3.A.stillD.mostly4.A.dreamB.decideB.culturalC.intend計(jì)劃D.hate5.A.physical身體的C.socialD.mental思想的第8頁共18頁6.A.happiness7.A.sometimes8.A.WhenB.silence沉默B.alwaysC.failureD.surpriseD.hardly幾乎不D.WhereC.seldom很少C.HowB.Why9.A.nomore也不B.moreorless幾乎B.failedC.nomorethan只是D.morethanC.caughtD.valued估價(jià)、重視10.A.madePassage2ParisisthecapitalofFrance.巴黎是法國的首都。Itisalsooneofthetheworld.它也是世界上最著名的城市。Parisisaninternationalcenter.巴黎是一個國際中心。WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomentheworld.在巴黎1citiesin2時(shí)髦女子的穿著將是全世界婦女所穿的。Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.巴黎也是世界著名的教育中心。Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations3,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization.例如，它是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的總部，聯(lián)合國教育，科學(xué)，文化組織。TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.塞納河把城市分成兩半。Thirty-twobridges4thisriver.三十二座橋跨河。Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.最古老和也許是最知名的新橋建立在第十六世紀(jì)。TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,ontheleftBankoftheriver.索邦大學(xué)，是一所著名的大學(xué)，坐落在河的左岸。ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesthehillontherightBankoftheSeine.美麗的白色的圣心教堂位于山頂上在塞納河的右岸。TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,thefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.在巴黎還有許多其他著名的地方，如著名的盧浮宮和巴黎圣母院大教堂。However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitytheEiffeltower.然而，這座城市最顯著的標(biāo)志就是埃菲爾鐵塔Parisisnamedafteragroupofpeople名的。TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.大約二千年前他們在塞納河中間的一個小島上建了一座小村莊。ThisislandisNotreDameislocated.這個島就是圣母院所在地。Todayaroundeightmillionpeople5678。9theParisii.巴黎是一群叫做巴黎希人命10liveinParis.今天約有八百萬人生活在巴黎。Passage2：BCDBACDBAD1.A.morefamous2.A.wholeoverB.mostfamous最出名C.famousestD.famouserB.overall遍及C.allover到處D.aboveover3.A.Economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的B.Education教育C.Economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的D.Educational4.A.lie躺、說謊5.A.islocated坐落的B.cross橫渡、穿過C.coverD.passB.locatedC.islocatingD.locates6.A.ontop在上面B.attopofC.ontopof在..上面D.topof7.A.assuch8.A.hadtobe9.A.called10.A.whichPassage3B.suchlikeC.wellasC.needbeC.callingC.thatD.suchas例如B.mustbe該是B.tobecalledB.howD.canbeD.beingcallingD.whereJulesVerne'smostfamousbookis"TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea".(A"league"isanoldwordaboutthreemiles.)朱勒凡爾納最著名的書是《海底二萬里》。（“聯(lián)盟”是一個古老的詞的意思大約三英里。）Inthosedayssubmarines(潛水艇)hadnotbeen____21,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodemsubmarine.在那些日子里，潛水艇還第9頁共18頁沒有發(fā)明，但他描述了一個水下的船很像現(xiàn)代潛水艇。Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethingsthebottomoftheocean.潛水艇的船底部有許多奇許多奇怪的事情。Hewasaverygood.他是一個很好的說書人。Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemedrealpeople.他這個實(shí)的人。Inanotherbook,"AroundtheWorldinEightyDays",JulesVemecreatesMr.Fogg,themadeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.在另一游世界八十天》，JulesVeme創(chuàng)造的3長，叫尼莫船長，他和他的手下在海洋的怪的冒險(xiǎn)和發(fā)現(xiàn)了45人物和時(shí)而不可能的事情往往是令人驚訝的，但他們總是仿佛是真hero,___6本書，《環(huán)?？讼壬@個英雄，誰打賭他會在八十天之內(nèi)環(huán)游世界。Nowadaysthismayseem___7toyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.現(xiàn)在這可能看起來容易，但當(dāng)時(shí)沒有飛機(jī)或汽車。Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent8,evenonanelephantatonetime!?？讼壬退钠腿俗咴谠S多不同的方式，甚至在一頭大象在同一時(shí)間！Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.如果你想知道他們的成績，你應(yīng)該讀這本書。InallhisbooksJulesVemeusedhisscientificknowledgedescribingfutureinventions.JulesVeme在他所有的書中利用自己的科學(xué)知識以及他的想象在未來嗎？hewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.ventions。有是錯的，當(dāng)然，但他的描述經(jīng)常是準(zhǔn)確的，聰明。Passage3：ADCABDACCD9hisimaginationin描述10時(shí)他說明他很1.A.meaning2.A.made3.A.inB.includingC.meansC.producingC.atD.speaksB.discoveredB.beneathB.sailorD.invented發(fā)明D.under4.A.story-teller5.A.areC.captainC.thatD.pilotB.tobeD.asif6.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who7.A.easy8.A.roads9.A.except10.A.AlwaysB.difficultB.pathsC.comfortableC.waysD.hardD.countriesD.or1B.aswellB.Seldom罕見C.aswellasC.SometimesD.SometimesIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish:1.這些藝術(shù)家把一生都獻(xiàn)給了藝術(shù),為藝術(shù)事業(yè)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。Theseartistsdevotedalltheirlivestoart,andmadegreatcontributionstotheartisticfield.2.她容貌秀美,舉止優(yōu)雅,很吸引人。Hergoodlooksandelegantmannersareveryattractive.3.她誤解了自己最好的朋友,感到非常內(nèi)疚。Shewasveryguiltyaboutnothavingunderstoodherbestfriend.4.那人彎腰從地上把書揀起來。Themanbentdownandpickedupthebookfromthefloor.5.那時(shí)我太年輕,不能明辨是非.Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.6.有錢不一定幸福。Happinessdoesn’talwaysgowithmoney.第10頁共18頁IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish:1.我父親太忘事,老是在找鑰匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthathe’salwayslookingforhiskeys.2.要是我沒說那些愚蠢的話該多好!IfonlyIhadn’tsaidthosesillywords!3.在有些人眼里，他的畫顯得十分荒謬。Intheeyesofsomepeople,hispaintingswouldseemratherfoolish.4.工作人員對這一說法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法。TheworkingStaffhadesomereservationsaboutthetruthoftheclaim.5.對于這位科學(xué)家來說，凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺是很平常的事情。Itwasnounusualforthescientisttogotobedattwoorthreeinthemorning.廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2011-2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期《英語2》復(fù)習(xí)題I.ReadingComprehension:Passage1Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?為什么說我感覺聯(lián)系更少？Everyadvanceincommunications（通信）technology（科技）isastepbackfromthecloseness（親密）ofhumaninteraction.通訊科每一次前際互動。WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.隨著電子郵件和即時(shí)信息在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)們沒有看到或談?wù)摰梢粤⒖虦贤ū舜?。Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.語音郵件，您可以進(jìn)行整個談話沒有接觸任何人。Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.如果我媽媽有一個問題，我們有更多的聯(lián)系方法，但是我技的進(jìn)是退一步來自親密的人上，我只是把答案向她的機(jī)器傳送。As