2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.解析：本篇文章講的是華盛頓舉辦的幾個自行車騎行活動，內容較簡單。21.A.細節(jié)理解題。原文中Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability對應題目中的bookinadvance。出題人喜歡將原文中的內容進行同義詞或者同義句的替換，這一點考生要多加注意。22.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據設問快速定位其在原文中的位置，進行簡單排除即可得出答案。KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents…23.D.細節(jié)理解題。由設問中的atnight定位到WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour，然后由Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights得出答案。BGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole–showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests. B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher. B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters. D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart B.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef D.CookingWellforLess解析：本文是關于SusannaReid所創(chuàng)辦的一個新的節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood的介紹，教人們在日常生活中怎樣用最少的錢做出美味的食物，CookingWellforLess，文章難度不大。B.推理判斷題。文章中sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole–showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.還有后文中的Theeight-partseries都可以推出SusannaReid開辦了一個新的電視節(jié)目。C.細節(jié)理解題。InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste…可知MattTebbutt的作用是給SusannaReid提供建議。C.推理判斷題。定位到第四段…followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth可知，這一段主要講的是這檔節(jié)目的靈感來源，所以答案選C.D.主旨大意題。本文主要是對SaveMoney:GoodFood這檔節(jié)目的介紹，文章第一段showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget說明了這檔節(jié)目的目的，所以D選項正是對這句話的最好詮釋。CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400. C.About2,400. D.About1,200.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.解析：本文主要講的是隨著人類的發(fā)展，語言的種類卻越來越少，很多語言已經滅絕或者瀕臨滅絕，這是全球化和工業(yè)化帶來的副作用需要引起我們的重視。B.推理判斷題。本題的答案主要出自第一段，只要認真研讀，進行簡單的排除，答案不難選出。Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.這句話是答案的出處。C.詞義猜測題。詞語出自第二段。Dominant這個詞應該是比較常見的，只要考生平時注意詞匯積累這個詞應該能認識，所以我們在平時的英語學習中一定要注意詞匯的積累。假如不認識的話，后邊的例子中例舉了English,SpanishandChinese還有詞組takeover這些線索都可以幫助我們來猜測詞義。B推理判斷題。答案出自第三段Themediannumber(中位數)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.結合前面的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.這兩句話就可以把答案推出來，6800和half是關鍵詞。C.主旨大意題。本篇文章結構清晰，第一段是總領全文，提出觀點inrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing。第二段是解釋原因，第三段是對現狀的介紹，第四段是舉例子。所以答案很容易選出。本篇文章考生可以注意出題人的出題范圍，前三題分別出自前三段，第四題是對全文的考查，這也是出題人出題的一個暗含的線索，考生應該多加關注。DWemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)outdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachThismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-set-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices–wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat’sthesolution(解決方案)?Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.33.WhydidBabbitt’steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals. B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet. C.TheLCDTV. D.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.解析：本文主要講的是一些電子設備并沒有因為過時而壽終正寢，相反很多設備還正在被使用，這不僅會消耗更多的能源還會污染環(huán)境。A.推理判斷題?？疾榈谝欢?。找準題目關鍵詞newdevices，文章中原句trackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachTheyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.這句話可以幫助得出答案是tablets。buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction我們可以得出答案是stopusing.C選型是容易誤選選項，upgrade這個詞的意思要把握準，upgrade可能是在原有設備基礎之上進行升級，這是文章中沒有提及的所以不能選。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign–somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways解析：本篇文章主要講的是在家裝設計方面顏色的作用，并從大、中和小三個層面介紹了每種類型的定義和如何選擇。B.段中句。從形式上看設空處后是逗號；從內容上看考查的主要是段中句的承上啟下?？涨敖o了很多種家裝風格的選擇，空后coloristhekeytomaking…，這中間缺少一個過渡，根據意思答案比較容易得出Whateveryou’relookingfor，通過讓步來強調后半句內容。A.段中句。本處后面也是逗號和上一題有共同之處。前面的話therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquesto…和后面的theycangetalittlecomplex，中間很明顯缺少一個轉折，所以答案得出A。36和37題考察的都不是一個完整的句子，此類題目會有更強的關聯性和邏輯性，所以考生遇到此種類型的題要特別關注關鍵信息，理清其中的邏輯關系。D.段首句。本處承接上一段的內容there’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones后面的兩段講的是themediumones,andthelargeones，所以此處應是thesmallones.G.段中句。本處的前面一句話是mediumones的定義，后面的話是medium和small的比較。通過比較選項，發(fā)現只有選擇G項才可以幫助過渡。段尾句。本段的中心是thelargeones，前面的Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant這句話強調的是后半句的time，effort和expense，這和F選項的itpaystobesure有很強的因果關系，所以選出答案。第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46.Icouldhardlywaitto 47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis 48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe51.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior試題解讀：今年的閱讀延續(xù)了去年的思路，屬于夾敘夾議型，文章的難度不大，考察的內容涉及單詞辨析，詞組篩選和上下文銜接，側重點是對文章內容的把握。所以提示考生在平時一方面要夯實單詞和詞組的基礎；另一方面更重要的是要側重于在對文章的理解上下功夫，關注文章的結構和內容才是正道?？键c掃描：完形填空設題有三個層面：1.句子層面，即答題時只需考慮設空所在的句意便可以得出答案；2.句組層面，即答題時需要弄清前后幾個句子甚至上下一兩段的一次才能得出答案；3，語篇層面，即答題時必須通關全文，從整體角度考慮才能判斷出最佳答案。B.句組層面。從下文中可知作者是非常喜歡象棋的，所以選擇jumpat，表示一聽到某件事就跳了起來，符合作者的心情。C.句組層面。上句中提到過free，正好可以對應save.A.句子層面。本句中的evenif引導讓步狀語從句，結合前面作者的鋪墊，可以得出答案。即使我對免費學分不感興趣，但教授這個課程的老師讓我心馳神往。D.句組層面。本空后面接著出現了He和下一段首句MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach，可以斷定這句話說的是老師，最相近的就是instructor.45.D.句子層面?？疾槎ㄕZ從句，前半句介紹老師是一位大師，后文是進一步解釋，所以選擇meant.46.C.句子層面。和前文grandmaster意思最近的是best。47.B.句組層面。老師是一位大師，所以作為學生我迫不及待地想見到他。48.D.句子層面。MauriceAshley回校任教這是一份職業(yè)，后文中的notagame也可以照應job。其余的幾個選項沒有足夠的信息來推斷，只能得出最直觀的job。49.C.句組層面。前文中的hemeantbusiness，這個老師是認真嚴肅的，結合下文的hard-earned.，可以得出老師在上課之初就給我們就把丑話說在了前面。50.B.完成這個課程需要有很多標準，標準之一就是需要寫一篇文章來說明自己打算怎樣學以致用。51.C.句組層面。下文中的I’mstillputtingtouse…apply和use相近。52.A.句子層面。本句中的professions和lives是兩個不同的層面，可以得出答案eventually。53.C.句組層面。文章第一段就說了這個課是freecourse，所以這個選項可以照應前文。54.B.句組層面。前面的course肯定在教室進行，結合beyond，可以得出答案。作者從這個課程中學到了很多，不僅僅局限在課程。55.A.句子層面。十年以后，我仍然從這位老師的所教之中獲益匪淺。56.D.句子層面。后面的learn，結合上文可以得出答案。57.B.句組層面。結合下文可以得出答案為decision。作者從下棋中所學最重要的就是如何做正確的決定。58.A.59.D.句子層面。下棋時你的每一步都需要深思熟慮，認真分析形勢，知己知彼，然后從所有選項中做出最佳的選擇。60.A.句子層面。作者現在是一名記者，從下棋中作者的所學仍然讓他在現在的職業(yè)中受益匪淺。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin202366showedamerefiveto10Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.高考解讀：本篇文章和2023年高考題選材相近，2023年的是飲食和健康，今年是運動與健康，體現出命題人關注當下熱點，貼近生活的意圖。在近幾年的高考中語法填空所涉及的考點都是最基本的詞匯和語法知識。主要考查詞類轉換、謂語動詞、非謂語動詞，這幾類題的占比在一半以上，同時兼顧對名詞、冠詞、形容詞、連詞和介詞的考查。命題形式分為有提示詞和無提示詞兩種，有提示詞的數量在7個左右，以考查實詞為主；無提示詞的試題數量在3個左右，考查虛詞。longer.考查比較級。由than可以得出答案。tosee.非謂語動詞。你不一定要跑得很快或者跑得很久才能見效。tosee是目的狀語。reducing.非謂語動詞。of是介詞，介詞后邊用動詞-ing形式。is.謂語動詞。賓語從句時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語是it，得出答案。than.介詞。由前文中的more可以得出這句話是比較級，缺少一個標志詞than。that/which.連詞。首先判斷出這是定語從句，先行詞是study，定語從句中作主語，所以用that或者which皆可。causes.考查名詞的單復數。由修飾詞all可以得出用復數。strengthen.考查詞類轉換。strength的動詞形式是strengthen.energetic.考查詞類轉換。energy的形容詞形式。