定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)）關(guān)系副詞的用法小結(jié)whenwherewhy表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表示原因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)我來(lái)說(shuō)Lookatthefollowingsentences:1.Iwillneverforget

thedayswhen

westayedtogetherinthecountryside.

(onwhich)2.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolisthatmybikebrokedownhalfway.(forwhich)3.

Thefactorywhere

thereusedtobemanyworkersiscloseddown.(inwhich)注意：在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系副詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的介詞加which的形式。跟蹤演練1.October1,1949istheday_______Chinawasfounded.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich2.Iwenttotheplace_________________

Iworked

tenyearsago.where/inwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which/不填拓展延伸Thisis

thereason

_______________Ididn’tcomehere.

The

reason

______________

she

gave

wasnottrue.注意：從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系副詞。課堂訓(xùn)練1.Walkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend，______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake．A．whereB．whichC．whoD．that2.You’realwayssayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,______Idisagree.A.where B.whatC.which D.why3.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?A.howheexplained B.whyheexplainedC.whatheexplained D.heexplained5.Allofuscanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespentwiththefarmerstogether.A.when;whichB.which;when C.when;that D.where;which6.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,food_____quickly.that;isserved B.where;offeredC.which;isofferedD.where;isserved高考鏈接1.(2013·四川高考)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_______theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where【解析】選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:目前人們更加關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境。A項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;B項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);C項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);D項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。從句中的live為不及物動(dòng)詞,先行詞theenvironment在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。

2.(2013·浙江高考)Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______

visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.What B.whereC.when D.why【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:博物館將于春天開(kāi)放,屆時(shí)將有一個(gè)展覽,還將有一個(gè)看臺(tái),在看臺(tái)上游客可以看到正在建設(shè)中的大玻璃房子。該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為platform,該空在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只能用where。故選B。3.(2013·江西高考)Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.how【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:他寫(xiě)了一封信,在信中,他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事情。在此句中,letter是先行詞,where=inwhich引導(dǎo)后面的定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ),故選C。4.(2012·浙江高考)Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【解析】選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們生活在一個(gè)能比以往更容易獲得更多信息的時(shí)代。age是先行詞,意為“時(shí)代”,且在從句中作狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when。5.(2012·重慶高考)Salesdirectorisaposition______

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.