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2022上半年威海市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

2.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

3.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

5.Thetemperatureislikelytogodownnextweek.,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivities()

A.InthatcaseB.IncaseC.InnocaseD.Inanycase

6.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

7.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

8.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

9.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()

A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive

10.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

11.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday()

A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

12.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

13.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

14.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________()

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

16.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem()

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

17.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

19.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

20.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

21.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

22.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

23.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

24.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

25.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

26.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

27.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

28.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

29.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

30.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

31.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

32.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

33.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

34.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

35.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

36.We()thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t

A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope

37.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland

A.todrive;todrive

B.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todrive

D.todrive;todriving

38.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

39.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

40.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.looseB.hardC.strictD.kind

52.38.()

A.surprisesB.amazesC.worriesD.influences

53.65.()

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

54.76.()

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

55.59()

A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup

56.62()

A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though

57.66.()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

58.75.()

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

59.74.()

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

60.60.()

A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Since

61.59.()

A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding

62.76()

A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully

63.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17?"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19,IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble(顫抖).

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug(擁抱).153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

()

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

64.78.()

A.writeB.speakC.useD.read

65.52()

A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

66.64.()

A.himselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

67.49.()

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

68.61.()

A.setB.prepareC.makeD.give

69.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

()

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

70.33.()

A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification;therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhand-stroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhand-strokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_______()

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

72.ThereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecausetheyarelikelyto()

A.expresstheirideasfreelywhileonline

B.beexposedtounhealthyinformation

C.makedangerousfriendswhenchattingonline

D.confusewhatisgoodwithwhatisbad

73.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_____()

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges

C.shouldalwaysbewritten

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

74.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

75.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

76.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.

A.newviewpointsonacompany

B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess

C.theimportanceofajobinterview

D.methodstogetalongwithemployees

77.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

78.Thispassageisabout()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

79.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

80.ManyofShakespeare’splays_____________()

A.werebasedonoriginalstories

B.werebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience

C.wereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy

D.donotexisttoday

81.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

82.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________()

A.withinthecompany

B.amongtheemployedstaff

C.fromabroad

D.fromoutsidethecompany

83.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

84.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?

A.Itshouldbewellorganized.

B.Itshouldbedoneincyberspace.

C.Itshouldbeprovidedbyparents.

D.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject.

85.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

86.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

87.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

88.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

89.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

六、翻譯(10題)91.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣對你的安排做出調(diào)整

92.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

93.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

94.如今世界上越來越多的人開始關(guān)注食品的安全性

95.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife

96.Iwon’twritetohimunlesshewritesfirst

97.與我成長的地方相比,這個城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

98.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因為他有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗

99.我永遠不會忘記我們一起工作的日子和一起度過的時光()

100.李鳴在這里定居后,和鄰居們相處得很好

參考答案

1.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會,他也不會去。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

2.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D句意:正要離開房間時,我突然想起來忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D

4.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

5.A下周溫度可能要下降。如果那樣的話,我們就不得不取消戶外活動了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainthatcase:如果那樣的話,既然是那樣,符合題意。incase作免得,以防講時,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;作假使講時,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;innocase:絕不,在任何情形下都不,若置于句首,句子要用倒裝語序;inanycase:在任何情況下,不管怎樣,相當于anyhow。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.A句意:在我所有的秘書當中,她是效率最高的。形容詞詞義辨析題。efficient意為有效的,效率高的;effective意為有效的,效果好的,指某一計劃、方法或藥物等產(chǎn)生具體的效果或預(yù)期的效果;industrial意為工業(yè)的,從事工業(yè)的;practiced意為有經(jīng)驗的,精通的,它沒有比較級、最高級形式

7.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B當前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個分句時,后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來引導(dǎo)。故選B

8.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Camount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當于,符合句意。故選C

9.CC句意:不要太正式,樸素、簡單的衣服就適合在學(xué)校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,難解的;appropriate:適當?shù)模线m的;expensive:昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,選C

10.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個隊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A

11.A句意:史密斯很后悔昨天沒去參加那個會議。非謂語動詞。regretnotdoingsth.:后悔沒做某事;表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,但因沒有去做而后悔;regretnottodo:遺憾沒去做某事,一般不常用。故選A

12.A他們剛進辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此,在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

13.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

14.C另外一家商店的這種鋼琴將會便宜一些,但是沒這一家的好。

[考點]比較級

【精析】C一般情況下單音節(jié)形容詞直接在其后加er構(gòu)成比較級,故第一空應(yīng)填cheaper。同級比較常用as+形容詞或副詞原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),表示像……一樣……,其否定形式為notas+形容詞或副詞原級+as,表示不像……一樣,其中第二個as及其后比較對象可省略。故選C

15.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

16.BBonly+狀語從句位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B

17.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時

18.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

19.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句notuntilhearrivedhome,應(yīng)用連接詞that。故選D

20.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

21.B因為她正期盼著我的禮物,請記得在你回家的路上把這個盒子郵寄出去。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以第一個空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個動作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

22.D這部電影很受歡迎,因此又繼續(xù)上演了一周。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Jholdon:停住,別掛斷(電話用語);holdup:支撐;holdoff:不開始,延遲;holdover:延長(電影、戲劇等)的上演期。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

23.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成

24.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

25.DDinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

26.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

28.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識,以保持自己的專業(yè)能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsequence:結(jié)果,后果,重要性;independence:獨立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.B句意:我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。倒裝句型題。否定詞never置于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,因此排除A和C;D項是過去完成時,imagine應(yīng)為過去分詞形式;唯有B項符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B

30.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B

31.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A

32.D

33.A當?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負責(zé)。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負責(zé)。故選A

34.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點]強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

35.C那個客座教授來自東京大學(xué),他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.A句意:我們本來希望你們能來看望我們,可是你們沒來。虛擬語氣。hadhoped實際上是一種虛擬語氣,表示沒能實現(xiàn)的愿望。有類似用法的動詞還有:think,expect,suppose,intend,mean,want等表示愿望的動詞。如:IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation.(我本希望加入公關(guān)協(xié)會。)arehoping是一個錯誤的答案,因為有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞一般不用進行時。wouldhope是過去將來時形式,這種時態(tài)一般用于賓語從句。而選項hope與賓語從句中的時態(tài)不一致,也不是正確答案

37.D在中國他常常在右邊開車,但是在英國他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故選B

39.C太陽照耀地球,使得植物生長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。選項A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;而選項B只能在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C

40.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠離,勿靠近,后面接賓語時應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

42.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

44.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示當……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

46.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

47.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

48.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

49.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

50.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

51.C[考點]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)下一句中的strictdiscipline可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),本句意為學(xué)校有嚴格的紀律……。故選C

52.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句…thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.可推知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C

53.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到了困難,在你還不清楚狀況的時候,不必急著掙扎或抗爭,所以needn't最符合句意。mustn't:禁止;wouldn't:不會,不可以;couldn't:不能,這三項均不符合句意

54.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asomething:某物,某種東西;anything:任何事物;nothing:沒有任何東西;everything:每件事,事事。根據(jù)句意……想找到每個人都覺得適合她的某物,故選A

55.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bcontain:包含,包括;form:形成,構(gòu)成;consistof:由……構(gòu)成;makeup:組成,指由不同部分組成某個整體。根據(jù)句意構(gòu)成男生生活的另一部分是學(xué)校紀律可知,選B

56.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個狀語從句,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,when在從句中作狀語

57.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要一個能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中充當賓語的引導(dǎo)詞,選項中只有what(什么)符合

58.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A由上下文可知,他不滿足于只在繃索上行走,因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

59.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Contheotherhand為固定搭配,意為另一方面

60.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句是將來時態(tài),從句應(yīng)該為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B

61.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和空后的toreadandwrite可知,埃莉諾完成學(xué)業(yè)后,開始到紐約最貧困的一個地區(qū)教孩子們讀書寫字,所以teach符合語境。disturb:打擾,妨礙;force:強迫,迫使;remind:提醒,使想起。故選B

62.D

63.A本題考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文,此處表達的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩,故A正確。though雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;when當…時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

64.CC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章應(yīng)該是在用法上不同。write:寫;speak:說;read:讀

65.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意參考第51題解析。c

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