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2022上半年湖州市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()
A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom
2.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
3.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
4.Radioisanimportantmeansof()
A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language
5.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()
A.formerplan
B.originalobservation
C.originalestimate
D.formerobservation
6.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
7.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
8.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
9.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
10.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
11.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()
A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending
12.Istillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
13.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
14.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
15.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
16.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot()
A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
17.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
18.()tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
19.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
20.Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth
A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive
21.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
22.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
23.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
24.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
25.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
26.Thisarticletellsthereaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
27.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom
28.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
29.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
30.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()
A.asideB.awayC.outD.off
31.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
32.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
33.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
34.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates
35.Thisarticletellsreaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
36.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
37.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
38.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()
A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly
39.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
40.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
49.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、完型填空(20題)51.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.
Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.
So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit
()
A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating
52.60.()
A.ApartfromB.FurtherC.AswellD.Additionally
53.()
A.brightB.strictC.cleanD.regular
54.64()
A.outB.overC.inD.on
55.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.
Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.
Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.
Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.
Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.
Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess
()
A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As
56.57.()
A.passionB.gameC.workD.life
57.67.()
A.imagineB.recommendC.requireD.remember
58.43.()
A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly
59.68.()
A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course
60.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
61.46.()
A.newB.oldC.brokenD.bad
62.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe__56__ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__57__ingoodhealth,orareportabout__58__tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto__59__damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__60__thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare__61__Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__62__result.
__63__twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe__64__.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__65__.Thusyouarecaughtina__66__positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou__67__twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__68__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.
Infactthatiswhat__69__islike.Weareoften__70__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable__71__anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__72__wegetintoanother.The__73__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher__74__said,Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasualchoicemaynotbea__75__one
56()A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title
63.61()
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
64.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
65.65.()
A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve
66.32.()
A.evenifB.everytimeC.sothatD.soonafter
67.22.()
A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual
68.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
69.34.()
A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without
70.73.()
A.ButB.ThoughC.WhenD.If
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope
B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight
C.jumpupashighasyoucan
D.movedownaropetotheground
72.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____()
A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood
B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive
C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus
D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday
73.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts(折扣),themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.
MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial(商業(yè)的)greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree(杉樹)withlights,orasnowman.
WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival
Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans_____()
A.peoplewhoareveryyoung
B.peoplefromothercountries
C.localpeoples
D.Shanghainese
74.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus()
A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday
75.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()
A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings
B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer
C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters
D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully
76.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis____()
A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy
77.Whowillmostprobablytakecareofthemiddle-agedAmericanswhentheyneedcarethemselves()
A.Theythemselves
B.Theirclosefriends
C.Theirchildren
D.Theirhusbandsorwives
78.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage()
A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest
B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife
C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary
D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents
79.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor()
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistance
80.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
81.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.throughonlineapplication
D.byemail
82.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
83.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks()
A.havenosmell
B.havetheirappeal
C.arenoteasytolose
D.arelessattractivethane-books
84.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks
B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent
C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife
D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks
85.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進(jìn)入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
86.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
87.Salary:annualsalaryisbasedontheuniversity's____hourlypayscale
88.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto()
A.233EdwardRoad
B.222EdwardRoad
C.1264VenningRoad
D.129NorthRoad
89.Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________()
A.disrespectfultowomen
B.unpleasanttocontestants
C.necessaryformodernsociety
D.helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage
90.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes
Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.OrgansofCulture
B.BrainandBody
C.LookingintoHisEyes
D.LanguageandCulture
六、翻譯(10題)91.他會(huì)說點(diǎn)漢語,因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活()
92.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce
93.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace
94.()人們普遍認(rèn)為,老年人對(duì)物質(zhì)和文化的進(jìn)步做出過貢獻(xiàn),應(yīng)該分享其成果。
A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.
B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.
C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.
D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions
95.我仍然記得20年前第一次遇見我的老師的情景
96.如果你打算參加會(huì)議,你最好現(xiàn)在就走,以免堵車()
97.盡管還很年輕,他已被提拔為部門經(jīng)理了
98.正是通過多年的苦練,他才獲得了冠軍
99.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish
100.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress
參考答案
1.C這個(gè)村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cresemble:像,類似,和……相像,為及物動(dòng)詞,所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語。故選C
2.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財(cái)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C
4.B收音機(jī)是一種重要的交流工具。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconversation:對(duì)話;communication:交流;speech:演講;language:語言。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)際花費(fèi)要比最初估計(jì)的高得多。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計(jì)劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計(jì);formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
6.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時(shí),所以從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B
7.A【翻譯】無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
8.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A
9.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
10.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
12.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)
13.C湯姆有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)進(jìn)行解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選C
14.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
15.D一旦分公司有空缺職位,你最好馬上通知我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dempty:空著的,未用的,形容空間的空曠;bare:空的,赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容地方貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
16.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
18.D由于未能到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市尋找工作了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句子主語與fail的邏輯主語一致,所以fail應(yīng)用分詞結(jié)構(gòu);fail與其邏輯主語he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時(shí)間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
19.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
20.D過量飲酒有害健康(這件事)是真實(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsufficient:足夠的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足夠的,充分的;excessive:過多的,過分的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí),選D
21.D
22.B我希望昨天夜里你來這兒,我們都在等你的到來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在wish后面的賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B
23.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
24.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
25.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
26.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接作用;which意為哪一個(gè),引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),表示選擇意義;how在賓語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語。故選B
27.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分,但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
28.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
29.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
30.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近,后面接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D
31.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會(huì)兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為??键c(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握
33.C他越來越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語中可以省略。故選C
34.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計(jì)劃;bother:費(fèi)心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接作用;which意為哪一個(gè),引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),表示選擇意義;how在賓語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
36.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
37.C自從妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevote與dedicate均有投入,專注的意思,其中,devote為普通用詞,表示投入,而dedicate一般強(qiáng)調(diào)為理想而獻(xiàn)身,這兩個(gè)詞均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto結(jié)構(gòu)中;throwoneself可與into連用,意為投身于,符合題意;contributeto意為導(dǎo)致,做貢獻(xiàn),一般不與oneself連用。故選C
38.B
39.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.DD根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
46.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
47.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
48.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
49.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】A由句意可知,憂慮使人難以入睡,在床上來回翻身。turnover可表示滾動(dòng),翻轉(zhuǎn),因此應(yīng)選A
52.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨,下面又提到offeredservices,由此可推知,此處應(yīng)用表示附加意義的D項(xiàng)(Additionally),意為此外。A項(xiàng)意為除此之外,但后面須接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;B項(xiàng)一般不放在句首,一般用來修飾動(dòng)詞;C項(xiàng)一般放在句末
53.C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。上文提到他已經(jīng)改過自新,下文自然是說好幾年都沒有犯過案了,只有clean有守法的,無犯罪記錄的的含義。故C正確
54.D
55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dasaresult表示因此,結(jié)果(是)……,為固定搭配
56.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
passion:激情;game:游戲;work:工作;life:生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金錢)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金錢是一種巨大的動(dòng)力)可知,此處表達(dá)的是讓他們追隨他們的激情。故選A
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bimagine:想象;recommend:推薦;require:要求;remember:記住,記得。根據(jù)句子的主語Themethod以及下文內(nèi)容可推知,作者是在推薦閱讀方法。故選B
58.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Atearfully:(聲音)帶哭腔地,眼淚汪汪地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地;carefully:仔細(xì)地;calmly:冷靜地,平靜地。由第一段最后一句中的shestoppedcrying可推知,此處應(yīng)選tearfully。故選A
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aseminar:研討會(huì),研討班;classroom:教室;discussion:討論;course:課程。根據(jù)句意可知,很顯然應(yīng)選
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