2022年邯鄲市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

2.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

3.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves（）

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

4.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

5.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings________byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

6.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

7.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

8.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity（）

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

9.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（）workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

10.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity（）

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

11.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_____thechancesofwork（）

A.toB.forC.inD.with

12.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed（）

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

13.Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

14.Becausetheyare（）adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove

A.inB.onC.outD.at

15.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

16.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

17.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins（）

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

18.IwishyoucomebacktoBeijingwithus,butthat’sforyoutodecide（）

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall

19.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

20.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

21.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

22.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs（）

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

23.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend（）

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

24.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst（）

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

25.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

26.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

27.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

28.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

29.（）inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling＄21,000

A.Judgedthebest

B.Judgingthebest

C.Tobejudgedthebest

D.Havingjudgedthebest

30.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment（）

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

31.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld（）

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

32.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

33.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

34.He’smeanandbad-temperedandlazy,butsheloveshim______（）

A.butforB.afterallC.aboveallD.forall

35.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

36.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

37.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

38.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions（）

A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof

39.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

40.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20題)51.55.（）

A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like

52.（）

A.forB.asC.inD.along

53.37.（）

A.carefullyB.intentionallyC.seriouslyD.randomly

54.45.（）

A.strangelyB.happilyC.secretlyD.fortunately

55.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

56.42.（）

A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven

57.22.（）

A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which

58.52.（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

59.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.

Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages

51.（）

A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these

60.35.（）

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

61.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

62.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares（車費）.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.

Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.

Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!

41.（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

63.76.（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

64.17.（）

A.greatlyB.highlyC.largelyD.directly

65.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

66.65.（）

A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent

67.51.（）

A.suggestsB.issuggestedC.suggestD.aresuggested

68.60.（）

A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

69.54.（）

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

70.61（）

A.produceB.makeC.getD.take

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople’shealth

73.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

74.PassageTwo

ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp（應(yīng)用軟件）whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.

Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsAshtonKutcherandStephenFry.

ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestselfmademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobilesandproducts,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.

Hesaidhisparentswouldhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall（飛來之財）butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,hesaid.Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo

TheBritishteenagerhas（）

A.setupasoftwarecompany

B.savedYahoofromitsdecline

C.becomewealthywithhisapp

D.developedanewmodelofmobiles

75.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

76.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_________（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

77.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

78.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

79.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

80.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?

Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.

Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?

NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧囂）ofone’sdailylife

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?

B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?

C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?

D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature

81.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____（）

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

82.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries

B.TheWesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill

84.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas（）

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

85.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

86.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

87.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

88.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔聲）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued：

ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.

Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar（呼喊）.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown

Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion（）

A.Sightseeinginthepark

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground

C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding

89.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

90.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey（）

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

六、翻譯(10題)91.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

92.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切

93.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

94.應(yīng)對焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時未必有傾聽者（）

95.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

96.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

97.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

98.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的廟宇

99.事實上，沒有人能夠不經(jīng)過努力就一夜成名

100.如果早回來一小時，瑪麗就不會被大雨淋了（）

參考答案

1.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為因……被指控，符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故選D

2.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

3.A

4.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認為。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D作為一名英語教授，他對化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓??；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.CC當主語由with,togetherwith,alongwith等連接時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。前面的主語是LiMing，所以這里謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且這里講述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C

9.D

10.A句意：正是他的醫(yī)生建議他離開這個城市去度假。虛擬語氣題。動詞advise之后由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用（should）+動詞原形構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有insist,recommend,suggest等

11.D設(shè)立這個項目是為了給年輕人提供工作機會。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物。故選D

12.B我原以為我會考試不及格，但終究還是通過了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall：最重要的是；afterall：畢竟，終究；atall：一點也（不），根本；inall：總計。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.B句意：應(yīng)聘那份工作一點意義也沒有，因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。

14.BB句意：因為他們在約會，我們很多人都認為他們在戀愛。詞語搭配。beonadate:約會

15.D當我走進老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D

16.A當他們進入房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動意義。故選A

17.C這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度：我不在乎誰獲勝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.CC句意：我希望你能和我們一起回北京，但還是由你決定。虛擬語氣。wish之后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用過去時表示與現(xiàn)在的實際情況相反的假設(shè)；用過去完成時表示與過去實際情況相反的假設(shè)；用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意，本句表示的是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

19.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力，主語是物；high與low相對，主語是價格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對，指索價過高，主語是物；valuable:有價值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

20.A我還沒有交到新朋友，這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配，意為嘲笑，取笑。joy:高興，樂趣；laugh:笑，笑聲；smile:微笑。故選A

21.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式：開車到任何地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的，忌妒的，beenviousof意為羨慕，妒忌；hopeful:充滿希望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的；happy：高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.C建設(shè)一條公路將有助于郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom：起因于，由……造成；distributeto：分發(fā)，分配；contributeto：有助于，促成，捐獻；devoteto：致力于，投身于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.C句意：學(xué)好英語不容易，可是如果你堅持不懈最后就能成功。短語辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話；hangabout:閑逛；hangon:堅持；hangonto:繼續(xù)保留

24.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用whoever（……的任何人）來引導(dǎo)，相當于anyonewho。故選A

25.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動形式。故選B。

26.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時，表示leavefor（動身）這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

27.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：看著某人故去，持續(xù)到……結(jié)束；seeover：察看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

28.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

29.A

30.B句意：隨著人們教育水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson：集中于；decideon：決定；absorbedon無此搭配；impressonsb.sth．：使某人銘記某事物，使某人深深意識到某事物。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇B

31.D到上周末為止，那位著名的女演員已經(jīng)收到了1000多封來自世界各地的粉絲的信。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Bylastweekend可知，收到來信這一動作發(fā)生在上周末之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D。過去完成時表示在過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，或者表示從過去某個時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一個時間的動作。這個過去的時間常用含by,before等的介詞短語或bythetime（到……為止）等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個過去的動作或通過上下文來表示。常用過去完成時的句型有：Hardly/Scarcely…when，Nosooner…than。此外將來完成時也是考查重點，將來完成時表示在將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，或表示一個持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作，常與by+將來時間或bythetime+從句等連用

32.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation