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2022年上海市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()
A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras
2.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
3.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke
4.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()
A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation
5.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
6.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
7.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
8.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
9.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout
10.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
11.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
12.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
13.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
14.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
15.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________()
A.todoFlorida
B.soFloridatoo
C.soFloridadoes
D.sodoesFlorida
16.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
17.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
18.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
19.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s()
A.threetimeaslightas
B.threetimesaslightas
C.threetimeaslightthan
D.threetimesaslightthan
20.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
21.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind
A.shouldhavebeenmade
B.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmade
D.oughttohavebeenmade
22.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
23.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
24.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
25.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore
A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental
26.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
27.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
28.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
29.Itwasinthebookstore_____Imetyourbrothertheotherday()
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
30.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
31.Iwon’tlendyoumycomputer______youpromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
32.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
33.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
34.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()
A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
35.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
36.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
37._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
38.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()
A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's
39.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
40.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、完型填空(20題)51.34.()
A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls
52.75.()
A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective
53.()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
54.57.()
A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon
55.58()
A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude
56.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.
Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize
_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
57.A.GB.HC.ID.J
58.44.()
A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach
59.35.()
A.inB.forC.toD.with
60.60.()
A.ruleB.functionC.taskD.role
61.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften41,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby42ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過錯(cuò))arenot43justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty44them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’45bybeingsuccessfuland46theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa47partoflifeinChina.48,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous49intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot50highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare51tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.52,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons53sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamily54peoplecurrently55aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any56oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividual57.People’sbehaviorisjudged58whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe59ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir60inthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
62.43.()
A.innocentB.successfulC.terribleD.considerate
63.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
64.23.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
65.63.()
A.theB./C.aD.an
66.77.()
A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems
67.66()
A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey
68.12()
A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought
69.47.()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.when
70.65()
A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective
72.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______()
A.keeptheirshoesonathome
B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome
C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit
D.areverydirtyandrude
73.PassageThree
Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies_______()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
74.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
75.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()
A.Doinghomework
B.Writingaletter
C.Workingout
D.WatchingTV
76.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()
A.thattheywerefamous
B.thattheywereexecutives
C.thattheywereintelligent
D.noneoftheabove
77.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________()
A.withinthecompany
B.amongtheemployedstaff
C.fromabroad
D.fromoutsidethecompany
78.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
79.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel()
A.responsibleformyparents
B.responsibleformyteacher
C.responsiblefortheschool
D.responsibleformyself
80.OnThanksgivingDay,theauthor'sfamilydothefollowingthingsexcept()
A.watchingamovie
B.makingvisits
C.havingabigmeal
D.watchingfootball
81.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness()
A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan
B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit
C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness
D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive
82.ThewordComputerwasremovedfromthecompany’sname____()
A.onApril1,1976
B.onJanuary3,1977
C.onJanuary9,2007
D.inAugust2010
83.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()
A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges
84.Passage1
TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine(菜肴),thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardstheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Afterreadingthewholepassage,welearnthatthispassagemainly()
A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy
B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy
C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood
D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood
85.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
86.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
87.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
88.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()
A.noboss
B.nocoworkers
C.baddecisionsmaking
D.allofabove
89.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
90.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
六、翻譯(10題)91.Iwon’twritetohimunlesshewritesfirst
92.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice
93.()就質(zhì)量而言,該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場上位列前三。
A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.
B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.
C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.
D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket
94.這個(gè)國家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長
95.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore
96.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace
97.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile
98.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway
99.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime
100.能不能請(qǐng)您告訴我,我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境?
參考答案
1.D句意:就我而言,先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要;aswellas意為也;assoonas意為一……就……;asfaras意為就……來說。根據(jù)句意,選D
2.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
3.A他上周戒煙了,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語時(shí),表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。stop后跟不定式作賓語時(shí),表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直做的動(dòng)作,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案
4.DDtreatment:處理,對(duì)待;main-tenance:維持;presentation:提供,顯示;preservation:保存,根據(jù)句意選D
5.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
6.D這對(duì)美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
8.C句意:除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語部分為主語+后置定語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞只看主語,不看后置定語部分。引起這種后置定語的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語為不定代詞noone,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語保持一致
9.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。
——哦,你快錯(cuò)過最后期限了,沒時(shí)間了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時(shí)間將用完常用runout
10.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響。故選C
11.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
12.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.A
14.B【翻譯】對(duì)這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹#劭键c(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
15.D加利福尼亞的收入嚴(yán)重依賴于水果作物,佛羅里達(dá)也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語。由于前面的句子是肯定句,所以此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)由relies可知,此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選D
16.D——我從不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示前一情況的重復(fù)陳述,其中so用于肯定句,而neither、nor用于否定句
17.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
19.B句意:約翰行李的重量只是瑪麗行李的三分之一。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法題。用as…as表示倍數(shù)時(shí)要符合倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
20.C當(dāng)心,那個(gè)臺(tái)階不安全!
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當(dāng)心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.B
22.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A
23.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
24.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C我似乎對(duì)坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點(diǎn)熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C
26.BB句意:喬治對(duì)他的新秘書很滿意,因?yàn)樗ぷ鞣浅E?。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對(duì)……滿意,故選B
27.D這座新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表示將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)、完成;不定式作定語表示將來。還常考后接省略to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to;③whynot常用來表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意為為什么不,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語,該句型相當(dāng)于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that
28.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而
29.A
30.A我邀請(qǐng)喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐,但是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個(gè),常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后一分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來,所以應(yīng)選A
31.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因?yàn)?,隨著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
33.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.D句意:飛機(jī)停好以前請(qǐng)坐著別動(dòng)。remain是系動(dòng)詞,表示保持,其后應(yīng)接形容詞,seated當(dāng)形容詞講時(shí)意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義,不符合句意
35.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.D價(jià)錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)
,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D
37.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故選B
38.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語,學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作狀語,其后不再加所有格;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定語,其后不用再加所有格。故選C
39.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對(duì)地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.B【翻譯】她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
41.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
42.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
43.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
47.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
49.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
50.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
51.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A通過下文中的他們把妻子留在家里可知,此處應(yīng)指成年男性。故選A
52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dinspiration:靈感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:觀點(diǎn),看法。根據(jù)句意通過站在課桌的另一邊可以獲得關(guān)于大學(xué)教育的不同看法可知,選D
53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進(jìn)入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D
54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bamong:在……之中(三者或三者以上);through:經(jīng)過,通過,指從內(nèi)部穿過;between:在……之間(兩者之間);upon:在……之上。根據(jù)句意我們走過城市的商業(yè)地段可知,這里指從城市內(nèi)部經(jīng)過,所以B項(xiàng)正確
55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adetermine:決定;declare:宣布,聲明;announce:宣告,公布;conclude:推斷,作結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意可知,諾貝爾選擇很多機(jī)構(gòu)或組織,是為了決定諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的得主。故選A
56.A[考點(diǎn)]理解推斷題
此句的含義為:有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵荩粸榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因,另一個(gè)是心理原因。選項(xiàng)A.two符合題意
57.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Gor通常用于否定句和疑問句的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中??涨暗膎ot為否定詞,所以空處應(yīng)用or。此處意為英國和美國都不。故選G
58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dget:獲得;attract:吸引;cheat:欺騙;approach:接近。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示要知道如何接近消費(fèi)者。故選D
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dentertainsb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為用……使某人開心。故選D
60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:政府已經(jīng)退出作為工作時(shí)間管理者的傳統(tǒng)角色。rule:統(tǒng)治,規(guī)則;function:功能;task:任務(wù);role:角色,符合語境。故選D
61.B動(dòng)詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴(kuò)大,放大,指將原來的東西放大;
B.extended擴(kuò)大,指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸,在范圍或影響方面擴(kuò)大或變寬:C.expanded擴(kuò)大,強(qiáng)調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍;
D.lengthened使延長,意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴(kuò)大,不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了,隨著家族擴(kuò)張它的影響也會(huì)擴(kuò)大。因此
B.extended最符合題意,是本題答案
62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Binnocent:無辜的;successful:成功的;terrible:糟糕的;considerate:體貼的。根據(jù)語境可知,這里應(yīng)指當(dāng)父母談?wù)撈鹚麄兂晒Φ暮⒆?、他們的工作等。故選B
63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D
64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:他們對(duì)新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。根據(jù)本文第五句中的interest可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B
65.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空后的story可知,空處應(yīng)用表示泛指的不定冠詞。unfortunate的發(fā)音是以元音音素/-/開頭的,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D
66.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上文中的writersofadvice可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),這里指的是這位名叫AngelCavaliere的女孩子給報(bào)紙讀者寫建議。故選C
67.B
68.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Ahandsb.sth.意為把某物遞給某人;presentsb.withsth.意為把某物贈(zèng)給某人;providesb.withsth.意為為某人提供某物;bringsb.sth.意為帶給某人某物。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指我遞給服務(wù)員一個(gè)紙條,讓她交給那個(gè)女孩。故選A。另外,根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的handedherthenote可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
69.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為ties,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選A
70.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cthinkhighlyofsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C
71.D[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文通過研究人員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴讀者,人在坐立不安時(shí)的動(dòng)作可以減肥,有些人消耗較多的卡路里,而有些人消耗的卡路里比較少;苗條的女性比肥胖的女性更容易坐立不安,但這在男性中卻沒有太大差異;胖的人比瘦的人在坐立不安時(shí)消耗的能量更多。文章并沒有表達(dá)作者的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),所以作者是以客觀的態(tài)度說明研究人員所做的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)的。confident:自信的;negative:否定的,消極的;satisfied:滿足的;objective:客觀的。故選D
72.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】
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