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2022年沈陽市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Problemsmay_____whenpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthelaw()

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

2.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

3.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney()

A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed

4.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

5.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

6.He'llneversucceedinpassingtheCET-6,hardhetries()

A.howeverB.whateverC.despiteD.though

7.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

8.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

9.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

10.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

11.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

12.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

13.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

14.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy()

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

15.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

16.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

17.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar()

A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter

18.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____()

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

19.Wemusthelp________()

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

20.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

21.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

22.TheGreatWallhasprovidedformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades()

A.distributionB.separationC.applicationD.inspiration

23.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

24.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

25.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

26.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

27.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

28.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

29.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

30.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

31.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()

A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark

32.Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome

33.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

34.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____()

A.likedirected

B.tobedirected

C.asdirected

D.thusdirected

35.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

36.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

37.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

38.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe()himself

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

39.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

40.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,()

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、完型填空(20題)51.75.()

A.aB.someC.anyD.few

52.60.()

A.remainB.supplyC.supportD.receive

53.52.()

A.lengthB.shortC.EnglishD.German

54.64.()

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

55.()

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

56.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.()

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

57.63.()

A.forB.onC.withD.to

58.24.()

A.onB.offC.byD.in

59.53.()

A.workB.learningC.teachingD.classes

60.65.()

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while

61.78()

A.forB.orC.soD.yet

62.54.()

A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since

63.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

64.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

65.72.()

A.areusingB.areusedC.useD.used

66.14.()

A.methodsB.waysC.responsibilitiesD.precautions

67.44.()

A.andB.butC.asD.or

68.48.()

A.clothesB.sellingC.foodD.exchange

69.45.()

A.betweenB.withC.toD.among

70.69.()

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

72.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

73.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

74.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

75.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

76.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

77.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

78.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.

Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

79.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan'teat______()

A.vitaminsupplements

B.painkiller

C.coughmedicine

D.alltheabove

80.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

81.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

82.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

83.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

84.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

85.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

86.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

87.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

88.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom()

A.fish-eatingmammals

B.seaanimals

C.grass-eatingfish

D.landanimal

89.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()

A.itpromotesfamilyunity

B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability

C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways

D.itchallengessociety

90.Thelaserbeamcanbeused______()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit'snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

六、翻譯(10題)91.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會(huì)

92.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry

93.對老年人來說,和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

94.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

95.眾所周知,要?jiǎng)穹粋€(gè)煙癮很重的人戒煙是很難的

96.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

97.既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完這門課程,就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)

98.長城是中國的歷史文化符號之一

99.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

100.ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

參考答案

1.AAarise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;rise:增長,上升;raise:舉起,提出,籌集;arouse:引起,喚醒。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D你認(rèn)為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本句應(yīng)用不定式短語作anything的后置定語,表示將來,同時(shí)注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此,D項(xiàng)為正確答案

4.C讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配,意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

5.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B

6.A無論怎么努力,他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成功通過大學(xué)英語六級考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahowever:無論如何,不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),后常跟形容詞或副詞;whatever:無論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;despite:盡管,作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;though:即使,盡管。根據(jù)空后的hard可知,選A

7.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C

8.D句意:奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目,做主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);be+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

9.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,(計(jì)算機(jī)仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A這家工廠生產(chǎn)出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

+of。本題符合第二種用法,所以選A

11.B句意:隨著科技的進(jìn)步,能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which,后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

12.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng),故選D

14.A我可以給你一些有助于你學(xué)習(xí)的資料。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞information,從句中缺少主語,又因當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as,as在從句中作主語。故選A

15.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

17.B

18.B不好意思,我不能馬上見你。但是如果你能等一下的話,我一會(huì)兒就去見你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻,一會(huì)兒,表示時(shí)間的延續(xù);inamoment:立即,馬上,一會(huì)兒,一般用于將來時(shí)的句子;forthemoment:目前,暫時(shí);atthemoment:此刻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.B

20.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A

21.CCeither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.D幾十年來,長城為很多藝術(shù)家和音樂家提供了靈感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddistribution:分配,分布;separation:分離,分開;application:申請,應(yīng)用;inspiration:靈感。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilDecember31,對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A

24.D給我留個(gè)電話號碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

25.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意,選C

26.A對污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.C他到過這個(gè)國家的北部地區(qū)旅行,在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。which在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;there不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

28.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)需將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

29.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商的威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

30.A我看到兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人穿過街道這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who

31.AA句意:學(xué)英語時(shí),我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)總提醒學(xué)生他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤。詞語搭配題。remind:提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth

32.D

33.DD根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.C醫(yī)生說多達(dá)50%的病人不按指示服藥。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為一個(gè)狀語從句,且省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ike為介詞,后跟名詞或代詞,在非正式英語中,like常常代替as,用作連詞或副詞,但一般不用于省略結(jié)構(gòu);B項(xiàng)為不定式的被動(dòng)式,表示被動(dòng)和將來;C項(xiàng)中as作連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語從句,補(bǔ)充完整為astheyaredirected,這里省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞,符合題意;D項(xiàng)為過去分詞短語,表示被動(dòng)或完成。故選C

35.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

36.B當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔imself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

37.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

38.A

39.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.A

41.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

43.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

46.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

47.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

48.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

49.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

50.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

51.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C由本句語境可推知,女人購物時(shí)愿意接受別人的勸說,而且也愿意試穿許多衣服。故此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),構(gòu)成anynumberof的搭配,意為許多。注意anumberof意為一些,若干

52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aremain:保持;supply:供給,供應(yīng);support:支持,支撐;receive:收到,得到。結(jié)合上下文可知,空處應(yīng)選remain,表示保持他們同等的收入水平。故選A

53.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上文…AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords…以及下文Withinaweek,otherVOA…inItalian,FrenchandEnglish.可知,一開始VOA是為回應(yīng)德國的廣播,所以應(yīng)該也是用德語廣播,這樣德國人才能聽懂。而后才有了意大利語、法語和英語的廣播。故選D

54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意他們在學(xué)校里學(xué)的幾乎所有事情在他們的生活中都有實(shí)際用處可知,空處應(yīng)用practical(實(shí)際的,切實(shí)可行的)。true:真的;fortunate,lucky均有幸運(yùn)的之意,都不符合題意

55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsell:賣;rent:租用;give:給,遞交;provide:提供。根據(jù)句意大多數(shù)服裝店都為等候的丈夫提供椅子可知,選D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知,作者學(xué)習(xí)德語時(shí),就每個(gè)單詞來講很容易學(xué),但涉及文學(xué)作品時(shí)感覺就很難。strange:陌生的,奇怪的;individual:單獨(dú)的,個(gè)別的;difficult:困難的;typical典型的。故選B

57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afor:為了;on:在……上面;with:和……一起,帶有;to:向,朝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是為他們自己工作,故用介詞for

58.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文可知,父親很喜歡水,但從不下水,而我卻恰恰相反,我喜歡下到水中,享受被水環(huán)繞的感覺。因此,空處應(yīng)選in,inthewater意為在水中,在水里。另外,由第三段第一句中的onthewater也可推知,此處表達(dá)的是與之相反的意思

59.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C結(jié)合上句theideawastoteachontheair可知,此空應(yīng)填teaching以使前后一致

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);until:直到……為止;after:在……之后;while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文可知,空處應(yīng)填until,意為女性可以休假直到她的孩子3歲時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

61.D

62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbefore:在……之前;if:假如,如果;although:雖然,盡管;since:因?yàn)?,自從……以來。此處指的是如果你想要飛翔,你就可能要付出代價(jià)。故選B

63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D

64.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因

65.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bfingers是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);且fingers與use之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

66.D

67.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意:現(xiàn)如今,美國的工作時(shí)間超過了除了日本之外的所有國家。根據(jù)下文中的Japan,whereindustrialemployeesload2,155hours…1,951intheUS…可知,日本的工作時(shí)間比美國長,所以選but。but在這里的意思是除了。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語境

68.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Dclothes:衣服;selling:賣,出售;food:食物;exchange:交易,買賣。根據(jù)下文及常識可以推斷出,所有顧客都想在交易中獲得價(jià)值。故選D

69.D

70.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dmake:制作,制造;overcome:克服;beat:擊,打,打??;solve:解決。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是應(yīng)該知道如何解決這些問題的人。故選D

71.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由最后一段第四句…prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.可知,對殘疾人的歧視依然是當(dāng)今最難忽視的障礙。所以D項(xiàng)說法不正確

72.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中dangerous,However和havealreadybeensafelypowering可知Kwon舉例的目的是為了說明核電池是安全的,所以B項(xiàng)正確

73.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

74.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知,要想留住員工,就應(yīng)該明確員工的個(gè)人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A

75.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作后置定語修飾ability;function意為運(yùn)行,活動(dòng),在此處可將其延伸為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同

76.CC推理判斷題。文中倒數(shù)第二段提到了這句話,從作者的意思來看,很多客人不尊重服務(wù)員,把他們當(dāng)成了仆人來使喚,讓作者很不滿意,故選項(xiàng)C符合題意

77.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan對音樂的最大熱愛是教學(xué)。故選D

78.CC根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesection

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