2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular.A.achievementB.appointmentC.commitmentD.employmentwhathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.HeardTheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea—andIran—shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortablyanyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.CanSometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whereIamatalosswhyMikeisalwayseverytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmydayC.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebushMorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.A.usingB.usedC.touseD.useItissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim.A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthroughAccordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.A.admissionB.pensionC.allowanceD.commissionyourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.A?ButforB.OutofC.ThankstoD.Astobutterfliescrowdingontheroad.Yes,thisisnothingbutthe“ButterflyEffect”.1、A.developB.absorbC.explainD.shape2、A.whiteB.tinyC.longD.flat3、A.evenB.yetC.onlyD.ever4^A.educationB?experienceC.needsD.relationships5、A.excusesB.conditionsC.gesturesD.promises6、A.normalB.closeC.publicD.cultural7、A.believeB.expectC.doubtD.declare8、A.entertainingB.educatingC.analyzingD.supporting9^A.possiblyB.frequentlyC.definitelyD.suddenly10、A.satisfactionB.pressureC.sympathyD.anger11、A.forgotB.pretendedC.failedD.refused12、A.carefullyB.differentlyC.proudlyD.calmlyA.journeyB.raceC.discussionD.projectA.tasksB.requirementsC.decisionsD.adventuresA.correctB.discoverC.collectD.express16、A.walkB.driveC.rideD.moveA.weekB.monthC.dayD.hour18>A.pleasedB.confidentC.confusedD.patient19、A.InfactB.AboveallC.IngeneralD.AtonceA.detourB.deedC.delightD.delay第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Thenewsixth-gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingtheattendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.SavaL（smile）atthestudentsandlookshappy.Savadoesn'treallylookdifferentfromotherteachers,2,sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolled3.apersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）（10分）該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Duringthesummerholidaysinthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome、SoIgotajobattheKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkingthereasacleaner、Iworkedsevenhouradayforthreeweeks>Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademetiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway>Afterall,1stucktoitwithdetermination>EverydayIstartedofffromworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelaterintheevening>FinallyIfinishedthejobuntilthenewtermbegan>Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans>Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfulexperience第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）29.（25分）假定你是李華，諾丁漢大學(xué)（TheUniversityofNottingham）計(jì)劃在中國(guó)招收一批優(yōu)秀高中畢業(yè)生，你準(zhǔn)備報(bào)名。請(qǐng)你向該校負(fù)責(zé)人Dr.Dan發(fā)一封100字左右的電子郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明你的意向及個(gè)人情況；.適當(dāng)咨詢(xún)申請(qǐng)入學(xué)的準(zhǔn)備工作（如：筆試、面試的時(shí)間以及考察重點(diǎn)、學(xué)費(fèi)等）；.具體詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)校的課程安排以及學(xué)生的在校學(xué)習(xí)、課外活動(dòng)、業(yè)余生活、住宿等情況。DearDr.Dan,Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1、B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、A12、D13、D14、A15、B16、A17、C18、B19、B20、B第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、A2、D3、B4、D1、D2、A3、C4、B1、A2、C3、B4、D1、C2、B3、D1、C2、B3、C4、D第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、C10、B11、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.smiles.but/yet.by第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28、【小題1]in去掉【小題2】KFC前the改成a【小題3】working改成worked【小題4】hour改成hours【小題5】bored改成boring【小題61me和tired間加so【小題7]from改成for【小題8]later改成late【小題9]until改成before[小題10]that改成what第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）29>DearDr.Dan,Fmwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyourschoolandhowtobecomeadmittedtoyouruniversity.Asasenior3girl,Ihavealwaysbeenconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudies,whichIsupposewillbenefitmegreatlyinthelongterm?I'manoutgoingstudentandgoodatphysicsandbiology,includingEnglishofcourseandIhopetograspthisopportunitytorealizemydream?WhatpuzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowtheexacttimeforthetestandinterview,andalsoIamconfusedaboutwhattobepreparedforthetest.Besidesthis,Pllgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldintroducemesomethingabouttheschoollifeinyouruniversity,especiallytheafter-schoolactivities,sparetimelifeandthetuition.ThankyousomuchandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaIt'sthattimeofyearagain9whenAlipayusjusthowmuchwe*vebeenspending,andonwhat.A.remindsB.remindedC.hasremindedD.isremindingAstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.A.toleaveB.leaveC.leftD.leaving一WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic9especiallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant?A?breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreatheHewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbesounreasonable.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.mightMarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.wentDon'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomeverDon'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rollingtwohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A?TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbebytworecentphotos.A.updatedB.accompaniedC.establishedD.identified—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itriedtogetthemtolistentome.A.intimeB.invainC.inneedD.incase第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）TheLifecycleofaT-shirtWeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?You'dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhafsinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.Thereare5majorstages:material,production,shipping,useanddisposal.Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning.Whilecottonisanaturalfiberandnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments（衣月艮）aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck...,allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou'vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.Theflnalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandflllwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlefsalltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothing...Ithasarealimpactontheplanet.Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey'retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostatonyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.1、Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.TheclothingcostisrelativelylowinChinaandIndia.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.2、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyearCO2emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermileabout15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycledabout16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry3、Theunderlinedphrase"takesatoll"probablymeanswasteswaterB.hasabadeffectC.usesenergyD.takesalotoftime4、Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes.22.（8分）Theoldsayingthatpracticemakesperfectseemstomakenosensewhenitcomestoschoolwork.Manyeducatorstodayarelookingforevidencetosupportthecaseforhomework,butarecomingupempty-handed.“HomeworkisallpainandnogainJsaysauthorAlfieKohn.Hepointsoutthatnostudyhaseverfoundarelationshipbetweenhomeworkandacademicachievementinelementaryschool.MaryJaneCeraistheacademicadministratorfortheKinoSchool,aprivate,non-profitkindergarten0through-12th-gradeschoolinTucson,Arizona,andshemaintainsano-homeworkpolicyacrossallgrades.Thepurposeofthepolicyistomakesurelearningremainsajoy,notathingthatdiscouragessocialtimeandcreativeactivity.Manysupportersofhomeworkarguethatlifeisfilledwiththingswedon'tliketodo,andthathomeworkteachesself-discipline,timemanagementandothernon-academiclifeskills.Kohnchallengesthispopularidea;hesaysthatifkidshavenochoicewhenitcomestohomework,they'renotreallyexercisingjudgment,andareinsteadlosingtheirsenseofautonomy.AttheKinoSchool,Cerasayschildrenoftenchoosetotaketheirfavoritepartsofschoolhome.“Alotofwhatweseekidsdoingiscontinuingtowriteinjournals,practicingmusicwiththeirfriends,andtakingexperimentshometoshowtheirparentsJshesays.SurveysofKinograduatessuggestthattheearlycontroltheyaregivenovertheireducationcontinuestoservethemwellintocollege,andthattheyfeelbetterequippedtomanagetheirtimeandapproachprofessorswithquestionsthanotherstudentsdo.Oneofthereasonswhywecontinuetoassignhomework,Kohnsays,isourobsession（著迷）withstandardizedtests.Evenifwecanagreeontheimportanceofkidsdoingbetterontests,hesays,thereisnoresearchtosuggestthathomeworkisthetickettosuccess.Whereverthehomeworkdebategoesnext,it'sworthtakingamomenttoexamineifwe'reaskingtherightquestionsaboutourchildren'seducation.1、WhichofthefollowingisKohn'sidea?Homeworkteachesstudentslifeskills.Standardizedtestsarenotimportantineducation.Thequalityofhomeworkislinkedtostudents9interests.Homeworkisnotconnectedwithacademicachievementinelementaryschool.2、Accordingtothetext,MaryJaneCera?thinksthatlearningshouldhelpdevelopstudenfscreativityarguessomehomeworkshouldbeassignedtostudentsfindsherstudentscan'tfinishtheirhomeworkontimebelievesintheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademicachievement3、Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?Studentswhosomorehomeworkstudybetter.Studentswhorefusehomeworkhavebettertime-managementskills.Studentswhohavecontrolovertheirstudiescandobetterincollege.Studentswhohavebetterprofessorshavebetteracademicperformance.4、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardshomework?A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.23.（8分）RoadtripMotorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,.PlanaheadForacomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilifsbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.BacktonatureWildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas)butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyoufreacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.SwapmeetHowaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.F.au.InWherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A..B?.au.2、Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.3、Whafstheadviceforcampingbeginners?KeepintouchwitheBuy.Watchoutforpossibledangers.Stayawayfromno-man'sland.Takeonlywhatyouneed.4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.24.（8分）Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2018.SydneyFieldPaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,,it'sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyeanThere'sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.TheEnvisionFestivalFebruary22-25,2018,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovideanopportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2018,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix>musicalcelera,onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004fitistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2018,DaleTheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1、InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?PhoenixB.Uvita.C.SydneyD.Dale2、WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.3、Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.（10分）In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry'smost''Portuguese"Village.Stickingtoarockypromontory（海角）farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasilythemostimpressive.Soitcameoutontop.Cottages,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seemtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethemrisesastonefortress（城堡）,partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivaloftheMoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simplyput,astonishing.SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesandthegrowinginvestmentinthearea'sheritage（遺產(chǎn)）hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.Touristswalkingalongthevillage'stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou'llcomeacrossthegruta,acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub...andstillusedassuch.ThisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutofthehillsidethatsupportsitIt'sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedbywildflowers.AlterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfellintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege（圍困）intheMiddleAges.ThestorygoesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirIasilonelycowoverthewalls,makingtheirenemiesbelievetheyhadplentyoffood,becausetheyimmediatelyabandonedthesiege.Thesedays,younggirlsthrowbasketsofflowersinstead,afterwhichthere'sdancingandsingingbesidethecastlewall.1、WhatisMonsantoliketo