閱讀理解專題練

基礎(chǔ)題型保分練（一）

A

（2017?陜西省高三數(shù)學(xué)質(zhì)置檢測(cè)試網(wǎng)一）

Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanuncle

whohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughhe

rarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottage

hadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,

makingthewholehousedamp.

Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupper

listeningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismany

adventuresindistantcountries.!wassotiredafterthelongtrain

journeythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnot

beartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingtales.

Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadonce

hadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandI

weregoingtosleep.

“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!”criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.

Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothing

atfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbeganto

clear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown,fallingrighton

tothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories,

otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.

Thatnightweailsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtorisk

ourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.We

leftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.This

wasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者兄弟倆和國(guó)外歸來(lái)的叔叔一起在鄉(xiāng)間小屋里度過(guò)一晚的故

事。

1.Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?

A.Becausetheroofofthecottagewasfalling.

B.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.

C.Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.

D.Becausetherewasnofurnitureinit.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"Weunderstoodthereasonforthis

afterour...makingthewholehousedamp.”可知，叔叔租來(lái)的小屋居住條件比較差，因此他

不經(jīng)常住。

2.Whentheyopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause

A.itwascompletelydarkinside

B.therewastoomuchdustintheair

C.somethingstrangeblindedthem

D.itwastoobrightinside

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Whenwe...openedthebedroomdoor,we

couldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.“可知，作

者他們看不清楚是因?yàn)榭諝庵杏刑嗟幕覊m。

3.Thewriterfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause.

A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstories

B.hespentmoretimewithhisuncle

C.hehadaluckyescape

D.hesawastrangesight

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句"IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplateto

listentomyuncle'sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,

perhapskilled.”可知，作者慶幸自己熬夜聽(tīng)故事，從而躲過(guò)一劫。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'suncle?

A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.

B.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.

C.Dependableandgenerouswithmoney.

D?Considerateandsensitivetodanger

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的"hismanyadventuresindistant

countries”和第二段最后一句中的“but1couldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle,sexciting

tales”以及最后一段最后一句"Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!”可

推知，叔叔很擅長(zhǎng)講故事并且具有冒險(xiǎn)精神。

B

（2017?石家莊亦高三復(fù)習(xí)放學(xué)質(zhì)置檢測(cè)一）

Uber

Uberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.Youcaneither

chooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredrivers

are,soyouknowhowlongyou'11bewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes（報(bào)價(jià)）in

advance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sono

physicalmoneyiseverneeded.

Lyft

LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itoffers

somethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethat

takethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft'sregular

serviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.

EasyTaxi

EasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowse

throughmapsandfindlocationsyou'dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesure

therearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxi

app.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi9splatenumberandphonenumberappear

onthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.

Curb

Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnited

StatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.lttiesinwithtaxi

companiesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you'11beableto

trackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfare

throughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了四種不同的打車軟件。一

5.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?

A.Uber.B.Lyft.

C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章每一段的第一句都介紹了不同軟件的

使用范圍，Uber可以在40個(gè)國(guó)家使用，Lyft可以在美國(guó)的很多大城市使用，EasyTaxi可

以在26個(gè)國(guó)家使用，Curb可以在美國(guó)、英國(guó)、墨西哥、加拿大使用。據(jù)此可知，可使用

Uber軟件的國(guó)家最多，故A項(xiàng)正確。

6.What'sthespecialserviceofLyft?

A.Youcanpaythefareincash.

B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.

C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.

D.YoucanHndsomeonetosharethefare.

解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattake

thesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.”可知，使,用Lyft軟件的

特別之處是你可以找到與你同路的人分擔(dān)路費(fèi)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

7.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyareavailableworldwide.

B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.

C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.

D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，可以使用Uber軟件支付；根據(jù)

第二段最后一句可知，可以使用Lyft軟件支付；根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，可以使用EasyTaxi

軟件支付；根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，可以使用Curb軟件支付，也可以用現(xiàn)金支付。據(jù)此

可以判斷，四個(gè)軟件的相同之處是都可以用軟件支付費(fèi)用。

C

（2017?長(zhǎng)沙市高三年級(jí)統(tǒng)一模擬考試）

Inbetweenrunningoneoftheworld'slargestcharitableagenciesandactingas

Microsoft,stechnologyadvisor;BillGatesmanagestofindtimetoreadbooks,bothlongand

short.NowGates-whohasbeenlabeleda“greedy”reader—hasreleasedalistofhis

favoritebooks.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads,accordingtothebillionaire,mostof

whicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.

HereareBill'stopfourpicks（withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook）.

BusinessAdventures,byJohnBrooks

Brooks,collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates'favorites.He

re-readitagainthisyear,labelingitthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread.

wShortlyafterwemet,WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofbusinessarticles

fromTheNewYorkerfromthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks'

insights（洞察力）intobusinesshaveagedbeautifully,andtheyareastruetodayasever.”

CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCentury,byThomasPiketty

Piketty'snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2013andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerning

incomeinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafter

readingthenon-fictionworktodiscussthetopic.

“AsItoldhim,althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsand

policyprescriptions,Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions：inequalityisagrowing

problemandgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.”

HowAsiaWorks,byJoeStudwell

Studwellswork,whichwaspublishedinMay2014,addresseshowcountriessuchas

Japan,SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth,andwhyother

countrieshavefailedtodothesame.

“Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.ltprovidedamplefood

forthoughtformeaswellasthewholeAgricultureteamatourfoundation.Anditleftus

thinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.”

MakingtheModernWorld:MaterialsandDematerialization,byVaclavSmil

SmiPsbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoft,sfounder—oneofhisbooks

makesGates,listalmosteveryyear.MakingtheModernWorldcameoutlatein2013and

explorestheglobaluseofmaterials,fromsilicontowoodandplastic.

“Ifanyonetriestotellyouwe'reusingfewermaterials,sendhimthisbook.Withhis

usualskepticismandhisloveofdata,Smilshowshowourabilitytomakethingswithfewer

materials—say,sodacansthatneedlessaluminum-makesthemcheaper;whichactually

encouragesmoreproduction.w

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了比爾?蓋茨喜歡閱讀的四本關(guān)于商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的書(shū)。

8.Thebooksmentionedinthetextareallabout.

A.charityintheworld

B.businessandeconomy

C.povertyintheworld

D.BillGates'lifeexperience

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一A)uAllofthebooksarestandoutreads,

accordingtothebillionaire,mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.“可知，匕匕

爾?蓋茨喜歡的這些書(shū)都是優(yōu)秀讀物，其中大部分書(shū)與商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

9.Ofthebooks,isbestpraisedbyBillGates.

A.HowAsiaWorks

B.CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCentury

C,BusinessAdventures

D.MakingtheModernWorld：MaterialsandDematerialization

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句uHere-readitagainthisyear,labeling

itthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread.”,BusinessAdventures這本書(shū)是最受比爾?蓋

茨稱贊的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

10.Gatesoncehadapersonaldiscussionwiththeauthorof.

A.CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCentury

B,BusinessAdventures

C.HowAsiaWorks

D.MakingtheModernWorld:MaterialsandDematerialization

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句"GatesalsogottositdownwithPiketty

himselfafterreadingthenon-fictionworktodiscussthetopic.”可知，比爾?蓋茨和Capitalin

theTwenty-FirstCentury這本書(shū)的作者坐下來(lái)交談過(guò)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

11.InHowAsiaWorks,theauthoranalyses.

A.whyAfricanagriculturecannotdevelopfast

B.howtheycanapplyAsianeconomicmodelinAfricancountries

C.whyAsiaisslowinagriculturaldevelopment

D.howsomeAsiancountrieshaverapidlygrownineconomy

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan,

SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth”可知，HowAsiaWorks主要

介紹了一些亞洲國(guó)家如日本、韓國(guó)和中國(guó)是如何快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的，故D項(xiàng)正確。

基礎(chǔ)題型保分練(二)

A

(2017?沈陽(yáng)市高中三年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))

AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlusSweatproofArmband,forwm

ia-.iPhone6sPhis

SamsungGalaxyNote5/S5,GoogleNexus6P,withakeyholderand[S|I.■(；“儂…京田位

cardpouch,forRunningGymJoggingExerciseSports一

TrackpouchbyAvantree.

1,227customersreview1,198answeredquestions.

Pricer1.y.yy

d?1c\(\

SaleIC.

WithDeal$11.00(Orderwithin31hrs7mins)

SoldbyAvantreeDirectandFulfilledbyAmazon.Giftwrapavailable.

Color：BlackforiPhone6Plus(4.3,,一5.5〃)/forBigArmwithiPhone6/6SPlus/for

iPhone6/6S(4.7,,orbelow)

?Nopockets?Noproblem.Thismultifunctionalsportsarmbandisthesmartest,most

securewaytokeepyourphone,keys,cardsandothervaluablessafewhenworkingout.

?Withyourcomfortinmind,thisdouble-paddedsportsarmbandismadewithtoughyet

flexiblematerial.Itsdesignfitsperfectlyaroundyourarmandsecurelyholdsyourearphone

string—soyoucanexercisetoyourfavoritetuneswithminimumtrouble.

,Enjoythecontrolofyourphonethroughthecase'stransparentplasticcover一

speciallydesignedforphonesizeupto6.3inches;aperfectfitforiPhone6SPlus,iPhone6

Plus;SamsungGalaxyNote5/4/3/2/S6edge+/on7;LGGVista2;HTCDesire828and

more.

?Whetheryou,reswimming,runningorbiking,thiswater-resistant,sand-resistant,

anti-slipsportsbandiswellmadetomeetyourowndemands.

?At18.5incheswithinsidelengthmeasurementof6.26,randawidthof4.2",this

exercisearmbandistheperfectsizetolookafteryouressentials,withoutgettingintheway

ofyourworkout.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇廣告，向顧客介紹了手機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)臂包的價(jià)格、適用的手機(jī)、特點(diǎn)等情

況。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonsale?

A.iPhone6SPlus.

B.AvantreeSweatproofArmband.

C.SamsungGalaxyNote5.

D.GoogleNexus6P.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的"AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlus

SweatproofArmband,forSamsungGalaxyNote5/S5”可知，本文介紹的是Avantree品牌的

防汗手機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)臂包，故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.Howmuchcanyousaveifyouorderitin24hours?

A.$7.00.B.$12.99.

C.$11.00.D.$8.99.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格可知，該商品原價(jià)為$19.99,如果在31小時(shí)

7分鐘內(nèi)下單，可以$H買到，據(jù)此可知，如果在24小時(shí)內(nèi)購(gòu)買，就可節(jié)省$8.99,故D項(xiàng)

正確。

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegoods?

A.Itcanpickupmusicprogramsyoulike.

B.Itisusedtoholdyourphoneandcards.

C.Itcanensureyoursafetywhenyouworkout.

D.Itiswaterproofbecauseofitsrubbercover.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlusSweatproof

Armband,forSamsungGalaxyNote5/S5,GoogleNexus6P,withakeyholderandcard

pouch”可知，該商品用于存放鑰匙、手機(jī)和卡片，故B項(xiàng)正確。

B

（2017-武漢市武昌區(qū)高三隼級(jí)調(diào)研考試）

Top4BeautifulBookstoresintheWorld

CityLightsBookstore,SanFrancisco,UnitedStates

CityLights,abookstore-publishercombinationspecializinginworldliterature,arts

andpolitics,isstilloneoftheworld'sgreatestbookshopssinceitsestablishmentin1953.lt

becamewell-knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg'sinfluentialpoemHowlandOther

Poems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons（偶像），likeJackKerouac

andAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark59attractsbookloversfromacrossthecountry

andaroundtheworld.

ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,Argentina

Occupyinga1920stheatreinthecity'sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskept

theoriginalfurnishings—originalbalconies,paintedceilings,shiningcarvingsanddeepred

stagecurtains—andaddedbooks.Theformertheatreboxesbecamereadingrooms.Putting

yourfingerstopages,enjoyingthecosyatmosphereofthecafeonthestagebetweenred

velvetcurtains,willbedefinitelyperfecttime.

LivrariaLello,Porto,Portugal

Firstopenedin1906,itisinPortugal9ssecondcity,Porto.Itsfrontwithabeautiful

design,complicateddecorationandvolumesofbooksattractmanyadmirers.Thelazyred

staircaseisthecenterpieceofthisamazingshop,whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikea

flower.BooksareavailableinEnglish,PortugueseandFrench.Asmallcafeupstairsisagreat

placetoquietlyreadyournewbookandenjoyaselectionofcoffees,wineandcigars.

Shakespeare&Company,Paris,France

Originallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,itisacombinationofabookstoreanda

readinglibrary,specializinginEnglish-languageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasa

meetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingwayandJames

Joyce.Locatedinthe5thDistrict,inParis'sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,

namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstoreclosedduringWorldWarII.Itisacosyplace

toadmirethepackedshelvesandpoeticposters.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四家世界上最美的書(shū)店丁

4.Inwhichbookstorecanpeopleadmiretheflower-likestaircaseinthecenter?

A.CityLights.

B.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.

C.LivrariaLello.

D.Shakespeare&Company.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三家書(shū)店下的“whichwindsuptothe仃rstfloorlikea

flowe產(chǎn)可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

5.WhatisElAteneoGrandSplendidnotedforcomparedwiththeotherthree

bookstores?

A.Itsorigin.B.Itsbeauty.

C.Itslocation.D.Itscomfortableness.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二家書(shū)店下的“Occupyinga1920stheatreinthecity'

sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings”可知，這家書(shū)店的

特色就是保留了以前劇院的家具。因此選A。

6.Whichbookstorealsopublishesbooks?

A.CityLights.

B.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.

C.LivrariaLello.

D.Shakespeare&Company.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^家書(shū)店下的"CityLights,abookstore-publisher

combinationw可知，這家書(shū)店既是書(shū)店又是出版機(jī)構(gòu)。

7.WhatdoCityLightsandShakespeare&Companyhaveincommon?

A.Theypacktheshelves.

B.Theyprovidegoodcoffees.

C.Theywereopenedearly.

D.Theyreceivedfamouswriters.

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一家書(shū)店下的"Havingbeenagatheringplacefor

Americanliteraryicons（偶像）”和第四家書(shū)店下的"thestorewasameetingpointfor

literaryicons”可知，這兩家書(shū)店都是作家的聚集地，即它們都接待了一些著名的作家。

C

（2017?洛陽(yáng)加高中三年級(jí)第一次筑一考試）

Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.

1.TheLyrics:1961-2012

ByBobDylan

Simon&Schuster,$60

Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriter

whojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,through

Tempest.

What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan9sfansareaconstant,traditional

devoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedold

largepapers.

2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong

ByTylerConroy

Simon&Schuster,$28

Whatit*sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especially

thepopstar,scountlessfans.

What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycool

ifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree（evenifitisabook）.

3.MistyCopeland

ByGreggDelman

Rizzoli,$39.95

Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose（95,to

beexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.

What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenameda

principaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeacultural

phenomenon,andDelman,sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerand

elegance.

4.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos

ByNationalGeographic

NationalGeographic,$19.95

Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographicspopularInstagramaccount(nearly63million

followers)comestobookforminthistitleOiledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundthe

world.

What'stolove:Here,sproofthatNatGeo,stalentedphotographershaveconquered

socialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmore

traditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographicsWild,BeautifulPlaces:

Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要推薦了幾本在圣誕節(jié)期間值得閱讀的書(shū)。一

8.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?

A.BobDylan.B.TylerConroy.

C.GreggDelman.D.NationalGeographic.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書(shū)下的"Thisheavy,well-timedpublication

containslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirst

album,BobDylan,throughTempest."可知，BobDylan在文學(xué)方面的造詣很高。

9.Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?

A.NewYear,sDay.B.ChristmasDay.

C.One,sanniversary.D.Literatureawards.

解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)下的“Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,

willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmas

tree(evenifitisabook).“可推知，本文所介紹的書(shū)都是為即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)而推薦的。

10.Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?

A.$39.95.B.$19.95.

C.$59.9.D.$99.9.

解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書(shū)下的aandDelman,sarrestingpicturescapture

(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance和第四本書(shū)及其下的“Andforfansofmore

traditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic,sWild,BeautifulPlaces:

Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).”可知，攝影愛(ài)好者會(huì)對(duì)最后介紹的兩本

書(shū)感興趣，還會(huì)對(duì)Wild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感興趣，

買這三本書(shū)他要花$39?95+$19?95+$40=$99.9。

11.Whichbookwouldapopstar*sfanprobablybuy?

A.TheLyrics:1961—2012.

B.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.

C.MistyCopeland.

D.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)下的“Anelegantfanzinecelebratingallthings

aboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.”可知，流行音樂(lè)歌手的粉絲們

會(huì)買TylerConroy寫的書(shū)。

重難題型增分練（一）

A

（2017?合肥市高三笫一次數(shù)學(xué)質(zhì)置檢測(cè)）

PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer'sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecently

learnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwherethey

lefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthe

brainsomewhere;theyjustcan'tbeeasilyaccessed.

Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmice

sufferingfromAlzheimers.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrol

geneticallymodifiedneurons（轉(zhuǎn)基因神經(jīng)元）.Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhuman

trialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting（發(fā)光）equipmentintothesubjects'brains,but

thesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.

“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceoftheconcept.Thatis,evenifamemory

seemstobegone,itisstillthere.lt'samatterofhowtogetitback,“saidthesenior

researcherSusumuTonegawa.

Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer,s

andonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.All

ofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathird

timeseveraldayslater;theAlzheimer'smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.

Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating（激

活）thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoan

unfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.

wShort-termmemoriesseemtobenormalinorderofhours.Butforlong-term

memories,theseearly-Alzheimer,smiceseemtobedamaged,99saidtheleadresearcher

DheerajRoy.uDirectlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelps

themgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthat

theyareunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”

看篇解鎮(zhèn)?※文主要介紹了利用光控制轉(zhuǎn)建山汆經(jīng)元使早老性豆蒜總者恢復(fù)記憶的技術(shù)。

l.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?

A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.

B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.

C.TheycancureAlzheimersusingthenewmethod.

D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer's?

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Now,researchersatMIThave

developedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer's?"可知，他

們能夠使患有早老性癡呆病的老鼠恢復(fù)記憶。

2.WhydidtheAlzheimer'smicebehavenormallythethirdtime?

A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.

B.Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.

C.Theymanagedtoovercomethefear,

D.Theyactivatedtheassociationautomatically.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“theAlzheimer'smiceactednormally.Theyhad

forgottentheshock”可知，這些老鼠忘記了受到的電擊。

3.Forlong-termmemories,theearly-Alzheimerysmice.

A.cantransformtheirbraincells

B.can,tlearnnewtrickswell

C.caneasilygetbacktheirmemories

D.can,taccesstheinformationstored

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butforlong-termmemories,these

early-Alzheimersmiceseemtobedamagedw和“Directlyactivating...thismemory.“可知,

對(duì)于長(zhǎng)期記憶來(lái)說(shuō)，這些處于早老性癡呆病早期的老鼠因?yàn)椋X細(xì)胞）已經(jīng)被損害，不能使用

這種已經(jīng)儲(chǔ)存的信息。

4.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.introduceamethodofaresearch

B.reportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadisease

C.giveadviceonhowtoimprovememories

D.explainhowabrainstoresinformation

解析：選B寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的主要目的是報(bào)道關(guān)于早老性癡呆病

的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。

（2017?青島市離三數(shù)學(xué)質(zhì)置檢測(cè)試題一）

Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)），commercialor

compulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnature

andfunction.

Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsome

sort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;the

shipownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieat

anearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheother