2023上半年保定市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted（）

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

2.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

3.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

4.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

5._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

6.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

7.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar（）youhaveacreditcard

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

8.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

9.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

10.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

11.Thebankhasestablished（）inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

12.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

13.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

14.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou（）

A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see

15.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

16.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

17.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

18.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

19.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

20.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

21.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize（）

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

22.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

23.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

24.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

25.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived（）

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

26.（）doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

27.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

28.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

29.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

30.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

31.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

32.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

33.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

34._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A.Hardlyhadhe

B.Scarcelyhehad

C.Nosoonerhadhe

D.Assoonashehad

35.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage（）

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

36.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

37.wesawyesterday!（）

A.Whatinterestingfilm

B.Howinterestingfilm

C.Howaninterestingfilm

D.Whataninterestingfilm

38.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

39.Imadethismyselfbutitwas（）whotaughtme

A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim

40.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher（）

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.timeB.humanC.moneyD.language

52.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

53.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

54.60.（）

A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied

55.48.（）

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

56.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks41forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment42youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:43elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'tgetthroughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat44foreverybody.Thefirstisthatyoudon'tget45.Theproblemofstudying,hardenoughtostartwith,becomesalmost46whenyouaretryingtodo47inoneweekend.48thefastestreadershavetrouble49that.Andifyouarebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe50,theteacher51acceptsittoolatewillprobablynotgiveyoufullcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit52.Gettingbehindinoneclass53youarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallyno54.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't55onebitifthehistorytakesapopquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe56oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould57alltheirtimetoit.58thereasonis,doingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethis59,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest60,getitoutofthewayandgotothemoredifficult,time-consumingwork

41.（）

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

57.71.（）

A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.interest

58.58.（）

A.suchB.tooC.soD.much

59.4（）

A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind

60.44.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

61.43.（）

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

62.33.（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

63.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

64.30.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

65.42.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

66.65.（）

A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides

67.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

68.64.（）

A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution

69.73.（）

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

70.62.（）

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageFour

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

72.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

73.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo（）

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

74.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_____（）

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

75.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

76.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________（）

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

77.PassageFour

Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.

Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.

Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround

Fromthepassage,wecanlearn（）

A.thegardenerwasverylazy

B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst

C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst

D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden

78.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

79.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause（）

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

80.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

81.44.____（）

82.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

83.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________（）

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

85.WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS

IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin______（）

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

86.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

87.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

88.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia（）

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

89._________（）

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

90.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

六、翻譯(10題)91.我不得不推遲原定的計劃，這使我深感失望

92.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit

93.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago

94.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來

95.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

96.這家商店似乎屬于我叔叔工作的那家公司

97.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

98.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活五年了

99.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

100.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法

參考答案

1.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽著，以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cincasethat：以防，萬一，引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；sothat：以便，以致，結(jié)果是，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；providedthat：假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C

2.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一場晚會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C動詞suggest,admit,advise等后常接動名詞作賓語。所以此處應(yīng)選C

3.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費，一般是物作主語；spend:花費，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。故選C

4.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個，在every…and（every）…結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

5.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語的blind提至句首，所以選C

6.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

7.D除非你有一張信用卡，否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。

［考點］連詞詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因為；unless:除非，如果不。根據(jù)句意，選D

8.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

9.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

10.CC句意：意識到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

11.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機構(gòu)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:長凳，工作臺;branch:分支，分部，分公司。根據(jù)句意，選D

12.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

13.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時間或金錢做某事，其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間，故選C

14.C在我向你解釋清楚整件事情后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些困難之處的。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和從句中的after可知，主句動作發(fā)生在從句之后。從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C

15.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的），inferior含有比較含義，不用than而用to引出比較對象。選項A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D

16.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

17.C句意：這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法，這里先行詞前有sucha修飾，所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

18.B明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted，所以B項符合題意。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式；C項是過去分詞；D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，這三項均不符合題意。故選B

19.BB句意：我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做，含責(zé)備、批評或懊悔的意味

20.D盡管他生了重病，但他還是參加了這次競賽。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.B無論是誰第一個回來，都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且從句中又缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用whoever，表示無論誰。A項在意思上不符合語境；C項不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；D項形式正確，可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即come。故選B

22.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因為，應(yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項可知，這里說的是第二大行星，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級連用時，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級的前面。故選A

24.D在整個地震警報期間，大家必須待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈，捐贈物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時間，fortheduration是固定搭配，意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

25.D

26.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多長時間一次；howmuch：多少，多少錢；howlong：多久，多長時間；howfast：有多快。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

28.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

30.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中，反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D

31.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn'thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

32.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that，而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知，選C

33.A正如我們所預(yù)料的，瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末，且意為正如，符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后；where在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

34.C

35.B她試圖通過手語來解釋這個程序。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配，表示通過……，以……手段，故選B

36.B我們班有46個人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無連詞，故可排除C、D兩項。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

37.D我們昨天看了一部多么有趣的電影?。?/p>

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】D感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！只有選項D的形式正確。故選D

38.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

39.A這是我自己做的，但這是他教我的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A本題考查強調(diào)句型Itwas…who/that…。此處強調(diào)的是主語，選項中只有he能做主語，故選A

40.B

41.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTbear意為出生時，常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時，則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

45.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法，用主動形式表示被動意義，意為某事值得做。lookfor（尋找）與fightfor（為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗）均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

46.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

47.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

48.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

49.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

50.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

51.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)為期望沒有語言（language）問題。time:時間；human:人類；money:金錢

52.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指的是雖然可能需要很多嘗試，但最終會取得成功。analysis：分析，analyses是analysis的復(fù)數(shù)形式；design：設(shè)計；attempt：嘗試；choice：選擇。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的Aftermanyattempts可知，此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C

53.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人報有某種期望或要求。故選B

54.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Clucky:幸運的；happy:高興的；sure:確信的；satisfied:滿意的。此處指即使我有時候并不是百分之百地確信我的答案是正確的。故選C

55.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意：友誼沒有法律的定義和規(guī)范。discipline：紀(jì)律，風(fēng)紀(jì)；law：法律，法規(guī)；advice：建議；self-discipline:自律。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

56.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞來修飾前面的動詞works，所以選項A不正確。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指對某些學(xué)生有效果的方法并不是對所有學(xué)生都有效，應(yīng)選well，workwell意為效果好。easily：容易地；sufficiently：充分地，均與句意不符

57.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdistinction：優(yōu)秀，杰出；fame：名聲，名望；popularity：受歡迎；interest:（名詞）興趣，利益。根據(jù)句意購物中心越來越受歡迎，反過來又促進了更大、設(shè)備更好的商店的建成。故選C

58.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Btoo…todosth.為固定搭配，意為太……以至于不能做某事。根據(jù)空后的togive可知，空處應(yīng)用too。其他三項均沒有這種用法。故選B

59.C考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cfallin：集合；falldown：跌倒；fallout：脫落；fallbehind：落后。根據(jù)常