2020高考雖然延期，但是一定要多練保持手感，加油！

美1S

（本試卷共三大題，滿分135分;考試用時(shí)120分鐘。）

I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分.滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意.然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C

和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechanged

greatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe

1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.Main

Streetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas_l

onbothsideswithmany2businesses.Here,shoppers

walkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,

furniture,hardware,groceries.3,someshopsoffered

4.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,

shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.5

inthe1950s,achangebeganto6.Toomany

automobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofew

parkingplaceswere7shoppers.Becausethestreets

werecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestatthe

openspaces8thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheir

car-drivingcustomersneeded.

Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshopping

centrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,9asa

collectionofsmallnewstores10crowdedcitycentres.11

byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawn

awayfrom11areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing12

ofshoppingcentresled13tothebuildingofbiggerand

betterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmalls

hadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inaddition

toprovidingthe15ofonestopshopping,mallswere

transformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,

andoutdoorentertainment.

1.A.builtB.designedC.intendedD.lined

2.A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixedup

3.A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.As

well

4.A.medicalcareB.foodC.cosmeticsD.

services

5.A.suddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.

But

6.A.betakingplaceB.takeplaceC.betakenplaceD.

havetakenplace

7.A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.

readyfor

8.A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside

9.A.startedB.foundedC.setupD.organized

10.A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near

11.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.

Enjoyed

12.A.innerB.centraCl.shoppingD.downtown

13.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.

liking

14.A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further

15.A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.

handiness

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題I5分.滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在

空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答

案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayof

thefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.For

thousandsofyears,thefestival_16(mark)byeating

zongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan,whois

saidtohavecommittedsuicide(自殺)bydrowninghimself.

QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu17(situate)

inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringthe

WarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期）.Hewasupright,loyaland

highlyrespected.18,hewasdismissedfromoffice.

_19（realize）thatthecountrywasinthehandsofevil

officials,QuleaptintoRiverMiluoonthefifthdayofthefifth

month.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere

20（able）torecoverhisbody.

ThepeopleofChu21mournedQuzsdeaththrew

riceintotherivertofeedhisghost22yearontheday

ofhisdeath.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtold

themournersthatahugereptile（爬行動(dòng)物）intheriverhad

stolentherice.Thespiritthenadvised23towrapthe

riceandbindit_24throwingitintotheriver.

DuringtheDuanwuFestival,zongziiseatentosymbolize

（象征，表示）thericeofferingstoQu.Andthedragon-boat

racessymbolize25manyattemptstorescueand

recoverQu'sbody.

n閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分so分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Microwavesmaybegreatatwarmingupfood,butwhat

aboutwarmingpeople?

Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroom

wouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsand

furniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,this

techniquewouldbesafe,accordingtoCharlesR.Burlierofthe

MicrowaveResearchCenterinMarlborough,NewHampshire.

Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate（貫穿）theskin

（low-powermicrowavepenetrationinahamisabout0.2

inches,forexample）andwithnonegativeeffects.

Totestthisidea,Buffiersubjectedhimselftomicrowaves

inaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt,2459MHz

magnetron（磁控管）.Hefoundthatapersonwillstarttofeel

warmthatabout20kilowattspersquarecentimeter（mw./sq.

cm.）;asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and

50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoonday

summersunfeelstheamountof85mw./sq.cm.Andafrozen

meatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1000mw./sq.

cm.

Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwith

itsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.Whenyousteppedintothe

livingroom,forexample,amotiondetector（運(yùn)動(dòng)感應(yīng)器）would

turnonthemagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-power

microwaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveovenheatsup

ahamburger;butnottheplateitzson,youwouldfeelwarmth

fromthemicrowaveswithoutchangingthetemperatureof

yourcoffeetable.(Youcould,however,makeyourfavorite

easychairevenmorecomfortablebytreatingitwitha

radiation-absorbingchemical.)

Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersare

comfortableenoughwiththeideatosetupwhole-body

microwaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmay

attractlivestock(家畜)farmers.Lambsthatarebornoutdoors

inwinter;forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwaves

couldwarmthelambssafelyandquickly.

26.Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthe

passage?

A.Anewheatingsystem.

B.Anewmicrowaveoven.

C.Apopulartechnique.

D.Themagnetron.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingdoesnot

describethecharacteristicsofamicrowaveheater?

A.Itdirectlyheatspeopleinaroom.

B.Itheatswallsandfurnitureinaroom.

C.Itissafe.

D.Itsavesenergy.

28.ThetestconductedbyBufflershowsthatwhenaperson

feelscomfortablewarmth,hereceivesabout

A.20mw./sq.cm.B.40mw./sq.cm.

C.60mw./sq.cm.D.85mw./sq.cm.

29.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingfillsthe

roomwithlow-powermicrowaves?

A.Themagnetron.

B.Themotiondetector.

C.Themicrowaveoven.

D.Theradiation-absorbingchemical.

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmicrowave

heaterswouldBufflermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Microwaveheaterswillsoonbewidelyusedby

homeowners.

B.Microwaveheaterssometimesmakepeoplefeel

uncomfortable.

C.Perhapsmicrowaveheaterswillbefirstusedby

livestockfarmers,whowishtoprotecttheirlambsin

winter.

D.Microwaveheaterscannotbeacceptedbythepublic

becausetheyaresomewhatunsafe.

B

Everywheremanisalteringthebalanceofnature.Heis

facilitatingthespreadofplantsandanimalsintonewregions,

sometimesdeliberately,sometimesunconsciously.Heis

coveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplants,orwithhouses,

factories,slag-heapsandotherproductsofhiscivilization.He

exterminatessomespeciesonalargescale,butfavorsthe

multiplicationofothers.Inbriefhehasdonemoreinfive

thousandyearstoalterthebiologicalaspectoftheplanetthan

hasnatureinfivemillion.

Manyofthesechangeswhichhehasbroughtabouthave

hadunforeseenconsequences.Whowouldhavethoughtthat

thethrowingawayofapieceofCanadianwaterweedwould

havecausedhalfthewaterwaysofBritaintobeblockedfora

decade,orthattheprovisionofpotcactiforlonelysettlers'

wiveswouldhaveledtoEasternAustralianbeingoverrunwith

forestsofPricklyPear?Whowouldhaveprophesiedthatthe

cuttingdownofforestsontheAdriaticcoasts,orinpartsof

CentralAfrica,couldhavereducedthelandtoasemidesert,

withtheverysoilwashedawayfromthebarerock?Who

wouldhavethoughtthatimprovedcommunicationswould

havechangedhistorybythespreadingofdisease-sleeping

sicknessintoEastAfrica,measlesintoOceania,verypossibly

malariaintoancientGreece?

Thesearespectacularexamples;butexamplesonasmaller

scaleareeverywheretobefound.Wemakeanaturesanctuary

forrarebirds,prescribingabsolutesecurityforallspecies;and

wemayfindthatsomecommonandhardykindofbird

multipliesbeyondmeasureandouststherarekindsinwhich

wewereparticularlyinterested.Wesee,owingtosomelittle

changebroughtaboutbycivilization,thestarlingspreadover

theEnglishcountry-sideinhordes.Weimprovetheyielding

capacitiesofourcattle;andfindthatnowtheyexhaustthe

pastureswhichsufficedforlessexigentstock.

31.Thefollowingexamplesexceptreflectman

alteringthebalanceofnature.

A.maniscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplants

B.manisfacilitatingthespreadofanimalsintonew

regions.

C.maniskillingsomespeciesonalargescale

D.manisgettingtoknowtheimportanceofkeepingthe

balanceofnature.

32.WhathadapieceofCanadianwaterweedcause?

A.EasternAustralianwasoverrunwithforests.

B.HalfthewaterwaysofBritainblockedforadecade.

C.InpartsofcentralAfrica,thelandreducedtoasemi

desert.

D.Disease-sleepinghasbeencaused.

33.Whathavespreaddiseases?

A.Disease-sleepingsickness.B.Measles.

C.Improvedcommunications.D.Malaria.

34.Wemakeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirdsbut

A.somecommonandhardykindofbirdmultiplies

B.rarekindsmultiply

C.allbirdmultiply

D.nobirdmultiply

35.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.thatmanisdeliberatelydestroyingthebalanceofnature

B.thatmanhasforeseentheconsequencesofalteringthe

balanceoldnature

C.thatimprovedcommunicationshavechangedhistory

D.thatmanisalteringthebalanceofnature

c

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain

freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesof

everattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequalto

happinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,

theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadto

happinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatare

thesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitably

broughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,

professionalachievement,religiouscommitment承擔(dān)的義務(wù)）,

self-improvement.

Askabachelor（單身漢）whyheresistsmarriageeven

thoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheis

honesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakinga

commitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.The

singlelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriage

hassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishing

features.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawhole

nightssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowany

parentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaising

children.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrennever

knowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwitha

grandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshas

nothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating

realizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehours

toactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.It

liberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothes

thatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseems

pointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstand

thatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymay

notbehappyatall.

36.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriage

chieflybecause.

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremains

single

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureand

excitement

37.Raisingchildren,intheauthor7sopinionis

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

38.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimes

stemsfrom.

A.hatred

B.misunderstanding

C.prejudice

D.ignorance

39.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone*slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

40.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.

D

Inafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese,Korean,

Japanese,French,andEnglish

一andallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible,butAlex

Waibel,acomputerscienceprofessoratUS'sCarnegieMellon

University（CMU）andGermany'sUniversityofKarlsruhe,

announcedlastweekthatitmaysoonbereality.Heandhis

teamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcouldmakeit

fareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesto

Oneapplication,calledLectureTranslation,caneasily

translateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother.Current

translationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertain

topicsoralimitedvocabulary.Usersalsohavetobetrained

Anotherprototype（雛形機(jī)）cansendtranslationsofa

speechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguage

theyspeak."Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorright

nexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou/

Prefertoread?So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe（轉(zhuǎn)

錄）thetranslationsonatinyliquid-crystal（液晶）display（LCD）

Thenthere'stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodescapturethe

electricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmade

naturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsare

thentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldbereplaced

withwirelesschipsimplantedinaperson'sface,accordingto

DuringademonstrationheldlastThursdayinCMU's

Pittsburghcampus,aChinesestudentnamedStanJouhad11

tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckand

throat.Thenhemouthed-withoutspeakingaloud-afew

wordsinMandarin（普通話）totheaudience.Afewseconds

later,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenand

spokenoutbythecomputerinEnglishandSpanish:"Letme

Thisparticulargadget（器械）,whenfullydeveloped,might

allowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor;as

Waibelputit,“toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage".

“Theideabehindtheuniversity'sprototypesistocreate

'goodenough1bridgesforcross-culturalexchangesthat

arebecomingmorecommoninthe

Withspontaneous（自發(fā)的）translators,foreigndriversin

Germanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,tourists

inChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople,and

leadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithout

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?

A.Alecturetranslationcantranslatewhatyousaidintoother

C.MuscleTranslatorscantranslatewhatyouthinkintospeech

D.Thespontaneoustranslatorswillhelpusalot.

42.WhatkindofequipmentisNOTmentionedinthis

passage?

A.LectureTranslation.

C.MultipleTranslator.

D.TranslationPrototype.

43.Whatsthefinaldestinationofinventingthelanguage

A.Tomakeculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountries

B.Tohelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasi

C.Tomakepeopleliveinforeigncountriesmore

D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreforeignlanguagesinthefuture.

44.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph?

A.Thetranslatorissogoodthatitcantranslateanylanguage

intothe__________________

B.Thetranslatorisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninthe

C.Withthehelpofthetranslator,youonlyneedtoopenyour

mouthwhenyouwanttosaysomethingwithoutsayingthe

D.Thetranslatorneedstobeimprovedbeforebeingputinto

market.

45.Wherecanthispassageprobablybeexcerptedfrom?

A.Anewspaper.

C.Afairytale.

D.Ascientificfantasybook.

第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請閱讀下面應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，按照要求進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題卡

上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

首先，請閱讀下列廣告信息：

A.ENGLISHLANGUAGECENTER

Classesforbeginnersfor3months.

FocusongrammaraswellaswritingandoralEnglish.

3:00p.m.to9:30p.m.

Smallclasseswithmaximum8students

Coursefee:$300(10%discountforthefirsttoenroll)

Tel:22325445

B.HALIFAXPLAYHOUSE

Ring'sCrossStreet,Halifax.

Oct.10th-17thonGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.

Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Awell-actedplay

foreveryone.

Don'tmissit.

Performances:7:30p.m.

Admission:$3.

Tel:36599988

C:LONDONCOLLEGEOFENGUSH

Classesforforeignstudentsofalllevels.

3months,6months,9monthsand1yearcourse.

Focusonspokenlanguage.

Openthroughallyearfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Smallclasswithmaximum12students.

CoursefeeforEnglishforoneyear:$1,200

Discountatshorterperiodofstudy.

Tel:22342381

D:EXHIBITIONSOFOILPAINTINGS

GalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArt

AcombinationofEasternandWesternArt

8:00amto5:00p.m.fromJanuary3rdto19th

Admission:$2foradults,$1forstudents

Tel:33569875

E:WESTERNARTSHOW

ChinaNationalArtMuseum

Europeanmodernart,ChineseartandAfricanancientart.

Openfrom7:30amto4:00pmfromJanuary6thto20th

Admission:$3foradults,$1.5formiddleschoolstudents.

Tel:25545569

F:GRANDTHEATRE

OxfordStreet,Leeds.

RestaurantandCafe.

Sept.1-19

Admission:Tues-Thurs.$2~6;Fri.&Sat.$4~8

SueTownsend1smusicalplay.

Performances:Evenings7:45.October10-17,at2:30p.m.No

Mondayperformance.

Allkindsofdrinksoffered

Tel:52011611

然后請閱讀下列Wendy等人的信息，并匹配各人所需要聯(lián)系

的電話號碼：

46.Wendy,astudentwhoisinterestedincomedyand

performing,happenstobefreeonOct.12thandwantsto

relaxherselfbyenjoyingsomeperformances,butshehas

nomorethan$4.

47CarolhappenstobefreeonOctober15thandplansto

enjoysomeperformanceswhilehavingacupofcoffee.

48.Jenny,astudentwhoisamajorinartisinterestedin

ItalianartaswellasChinese,willbefreeafterschoolat

4:30.

49.TomwillgotostudyintheUSAforamaster1sdegree.

Hewantstohaveafull-timespecialtrainingforseveral

monthstoimprovehisoralEnglish.

50.Mark,aworkerofanexportcompany,needstoimprove

hiswritingandoralEnglish.Hecanonlygotothetraining

classafterworkeveryday.

46.WendyA.22325445

47.CarolB.36599988

48.JennyC.22342381

49.TomD.33569875

50.MarkE.25545569

F.52011611

m寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

［寫作內(nèi)容］

根據(jù)下面地圖及提示，用英語給某報(bào)社寫一篇短文，介紹你的家

鄉(xiāng)揭陽。

揭陽市位于廣東省東南部，素有"水上蓮花"的美稱；全市總?cè)?/p>

口590.54萬；歷史悠久、見諸史載已有2200多年,名勝古跡甚多,

有特色鮮明的地方文化；交通運(yùn)輸便捷，自然、礦產(chǎn)資源比較豐富；

改革開發(fā)以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展快，特別是“30億”工程的實(shí)施，使得市

容市貌發(fā)生了巨變（如：大型的榕江噴泉、文化廣場1

參考詞匯：文化廣場CulturalSquare

美稱laudatorytitle

［寫作要求］

1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；

2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文；

3.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使表達(dá)連貫。

［評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

IncreasedCollegeEnrollment

Inrecentyears,thereisasteadyincreaseincollege

enrollment.Tomanyhigh-schoolstudents,it'sdefinitelygood

news,fortheywouldhavebetterchanceofreceivinghigher

education.

Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindouttheadvantages

oftheincreasedcollegeenrollment.Foronething,itlessens

theworriesofbothhighschoolgraduatesandtheirparents.

Besides,increasedcollegeenrollmentcancontributetoraise

theeducationallevelofournation.What'smore,increased

collegeenrollmentcanprovidemorestudentswithspecialized

knowledge,thusservingourdevelopmentinapositiveway.

Ontheotherhand,wecannotdenythattherearesome

potentialproblemsaboutincreasedcollegeenrollment.To

beginwith,withtheincreasednumberofstudents,the

shortageofteachingstaffandfacilitiesbecomesclearlyseen.

Worstofall,increasedcollegeenrollmentleadstoincreased

competitioninthejobmarket.

It'snotaneasytasktotellwhetherthetendencyshouldbe

encouraged.Astome,it'slaudabletograntmorestudents

highereducation.Butacollegedegreeisbynomeansa

guaranteeforabetterjoborfuture.Tocastapromisingcareer,

weneedalotmoreabilitieswhichwecannotlearnfrom

college.

［寫作內(nèi)容］

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.然后用120個(gè)詞寫一篇文章，包括一下要點(diǎn)：

1）高校擴(kuò)招的益處：同緩解了父母和高中生們的心理壓力才是

高全國教育水平；

@培養(yǎng)更多有專長的人才。

2）擴(kuò)招造成的一些問題：造成大學(xué)里師資和教學(xué)設(shè)施短缺;使就

業(yè)市場競爭更加激烈。

3）我對大學(xué)擴(kuò)招的看法

［寫作要求］

1）文章可參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子；

2）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）題目自定。

［評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

1-15DBCDDBBDABADCBC

1.D本句的意思是"街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商

店"，build的意思是"建造，修建"，design的意思是"設(shè)計(jì)"，

intend意思是"打算"，line是"沿……排列"的意思。

2.Bvaried是"變化多端"的意思，various為"各種各樣

的"，sorted意為"分類的"，mixed-up意為"困惑的，迷惘的,

不適應(yīng)社會(huì)的"。本句意為"各種各樣的商店"。

3.C本句的意思是"除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商

品之外，有些商店還提供服務(wù)"，apartfrom意為"除此之外"，

后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，however是連詞"然而"的意思，in

addition可單獨(dú)使用，意為"除此之外"，aswell用在句末。

4.Dmedicalcare意為"醫(yī)療護(hù)理"。food是"食物"，

cosmetic是"化妝品"service是"服務(wù)"根據(jù)上題意思service

一詞放在這里最合適。

5.D本句的意思是"在五十年代，情況發(fā)生了變化"，有轉(zhuǎn)折

的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是"突然"的意思，contrarily指

"相反地"，but是"但是"的意思，表轉(zhuǎn)折。

6.Btakeplace只有主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故可排除C,而beginto后

應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，只有takeplace"發(fā)生"可用。

7.Bbeavailabletosb.為固定搭配，意為"對某人來說可用

的，可得到的"，本句意為"顧客可用的停車場地"，故選Bo

8.D本句意為"商人們開始對城市界限以外的開闊地感興

趣"，outof表示”……的外面"而outside指"超過某一個(gè)界限,

范圍等"。

9.A本句的意思是"購物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開始

的"，只有startedas有此意。

10.B本句意為"遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的市中心"，outof指"在……之

外"，awayfrom表示距離，"遠(yuǎn)離"，nextto指"靠近，下一個(gè)"，

near是"近"的意思。

11.A本句意為"被……所吸引"，surprise意為"使……驚

奇"，delight意為"使……喜悅"，enjoy意為"欣賞，喜愛”。

12.D本句意為"顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中

心"，只有downtown"市區(qū)"符合此意。

13.C本句意為"這些購物中心越來越大的名氣反過來導(dǎo)致了

更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建成"。distinction聲望；fame卓越，好

名聲;popularity名氣很大,知名度很高;liking喜愛，喜好。故選

Co

14.B根據(jù)上題解釋,inturn應(yīng)為"依次”的意思，引申為"反

過來"。

15.C這里convenience與providing組成短語"提供方便，

便利"，符合上下文義。

本句意為"商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的

公園"。

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

【答案與解析】本文講述中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的由來及其背后的

故事。

16.hasbeenmarkedo由時(shí)間狀語forthousandsofyears可

知，句子謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示端午節(jié)一直以來都以吃

粽子和賽龍珠的方式進(jìn)行慶祝，而且將來也會(huì)如此，故填hasbeen

markedo

17.situatedo表示某地方位于何地時(shí)，用besituatedin/on,句

中"situated…”相當(dāng)于定語從句,"whichwassituated..；o

18.Howevero前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而空格前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，故

應(yīng)填副詞Howevero

19.Realizing,,因邏輯主語Qu與realize是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填

Realizingo

由可知，漁民未能救活他，故用相反意思

20.unableobutable

的

unableo

21.wh。。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語先行詞是Thepeople

ofChu,故應(yīng)填who。

根據(jù)常識(shí)，是指"每一"年。

22.everyo

代替在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)填。

23.themothemourners,them

因"將它裹好、綁好"應(yīng)是在"將粽子扔進(jìn)河里”

24.beforeo

之前，才不會(huì)給河里的一種爬行動(dòng)物偷吃，故應(yīng)填介詞

beforeo

25.the。因many/little/few等詞在后面有定語從句或不定式

等成分修飾時(shí),其前面用表特指，故該處填

thetheo

n閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分so分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

【答案與解析】26—30ABBAC

本文是一篇說明文，談及微波爐可以使人暖和，人們不必浪費(fèi)能

量給墻壁和家具加熱。微波直接進(jìn)入人的皮膚使人溫暖，既安全又省

能源。在未來，微波爐也許還有其它的用途。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二自然段說明微波爐可以使人暖和，不

26.Ao

必浪費(fèi)能量給墻壁和家具加熱。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二自然段說明微波直接進(jìn)入人的皮膚使

27.Bo

人溫暖，既安全又省能源。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從

28.Bo"asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccurs

between35and50mw./sq.cm.”

可知。

29.A從第四自然段amotiondetectorwouldturnonthe

magnetron…可知答案為Ao

30.Co主旨大意題。最后一自然段暗示了答案。

B

【答案與解析】31-35DBCAD

本篇文章主要講的是人類正改變著自然界的平衡。

31.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，A、B、C都是三項(xiàng)人類改

變生態(tài)平衡事例，D項(xiàng)敘述的是事實(shí)，但不屬于人類改變生態(tài)平

衡事例。

32.Bo推理判斷題。第二自然段第二句給出答案：

33.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二自然段后半部分給出此答案。

34.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三自然段頭兩句給出此答案。

35.D。主旨大意題。文章的主題是人類正改變著自然界的平衡。

C

【答案與解析】36—40ACBDA

本文是一篇議論文，闡述了幸福的獲得這一話題，試圖澄清人們在幸

福問題上的一些誤解。

36.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題要求學(xué)生判斷單身漢拒絕結(jié)婚的主要

原因。依據(jù)文章第3段第1行"Askabachelorwhyheresists

marriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandless

satisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidof

makingacommitment"（……害怕作出對義務(wù)的承諾，即不愿承

擔(dān)義務(wù)1A項(xiàng)與之等同，故正確。

37.Co推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第4自然段第1句"帶有嬰兒的

父母要是能睡上一整晚覺或度一個(gè)三天的假日，那真是太幸運(yùn)了。在

我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中，不會(huì)有人用fun（好玩）來描述他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的感

受"，似乎會(huì)認(rèn)為作者的意圖是B項(xiàng)（出力不討好，毫無回報(bào)的事）

或D項(xiàng)（不可避免的痛苦來源1實(shí)際上，作者真實(shí)想法應(yīng)在第2句

中體現(xiàn):但是決定不生孩子的夫妻永遠(yuǎn)也體會(huì)不到看著孩子成長以及

和孫子玩耍的那種樂趣、那種欣喜。這種樂趣、欣喜實(shí)際就是一種回

報(bào)。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

38.Bo推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一句"Anditliberatesus

fromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealways

havingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.“說明：我

們現(xiàn)在的這種理解就可免除嫉妒，那么反過來，嫉妒