2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（廣州專用）-閱讀理解（2022·江蘇淮安·一模）FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobeethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyou,knowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?TheMotto“TogetherforaSharedFuture”istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasamunity,withasharedfutureformankind.TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent“shell”.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink(冰場).Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals(信號).TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orIichun(BeginningofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China’s“SnowPrincess”EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiing.1．ThedesignofBingDwenDwenincludes________.A．a(chǎn)transparent“shell” B．thetracksonarealicerinkC．a(chǎn)spacesuit D．coloredfloatinglinesaroundthearms2．Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough________.A．themotto B．themascotC．theopeningceremony D．Chineseathletes’greatachievements3．Chineseathletesgot________medalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.A．9 B．13 C．15 D．174．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?A．The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.B．EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskating.C．Wecouldn’twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.D．BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.（2022·江蘇·興化市教師發(fā)展中心一模）Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.eandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.★Hardback￥21.70

★Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.★Hardback￥27.20

★Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險(xiǎn))onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.★Hardback￥22.70

★Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.★Hardback￥26.20

★Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.5．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A．Success B．Love C．Adventure D．Fear6．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood. D．Aboywhosuffersalotinbodyandspirit7．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Theimportanceoflearning.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D．Thespiritofnevergivingup.8．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwopaperbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography.（2022·浙江寧波·二模）Onceuponatime,akingwentonavisittoneighboringkingdoms.Hewasgiftedapairofbabymacawparrots,aredoneandablueone,bythekingofthelastkingdomthathevisited.Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseen.So,afterreturningtohiskingdom,hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainthemacawparrots.①Thekingalsosetaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots.Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow.Oneday,thetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthattheredparrotwasflyinghighinthesky.However,theotheronewasnotmovingfromhisbranch(樹枝)sincethedayhehadarrivedfromthelastkingdomthekingvisited.②Hearingthis,thekingsentforothertrainersfromthenearbykingdoms.Theyalltriedtheirbest,butcouldn’tmaketheparrotfly!③Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall.Finally,aftertryingeverything,thekingthoughtthatmaybeheneededsomeonewhomightknowtheirnaturewell.Heaskedacourtier(大臣)togetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldsolvetheproblem.④Thenextmorning,thekingwasexcitedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegarden.Heaskedhiscourtiertocallthatfarmertomeethim.Thecourtierhurriedtocallthefarmer,whocameandstoodbeforetheking.Thekingaskedhim,“Howdidyoumaketheparrotfly?”Withhishandsfoldedpolitely,thefarmersaidtotheking,“Itwasveryeasy,myking.Isimplycutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.”9．Whereweretheparrotsfrom?A．Thetrainer. B．Thepalacegarden.C．Thefarmer. D．Theneighboringkingdom.10．Theunderlinedword“he”inParagraph2refersto_________.A．theking B．thetrainer C．theblueparrot D．theredparrot11．Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence“Heevenaskedmanyotherpeopletotrytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④12．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Stayawayfromstrangersandprotectyourself.B．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosayandwhattodo.C．Workinghardwillmakeyouhappyandsuccessful.D．Steppingoutoffortablesituationhelpsyougrow.（2022·浙江寧波·二模）“What’sthemeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallaskourselvesatonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),ViktorFrankle.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsportsandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatjobIwouldpreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundoutbothofmysonswerementallyhandicapped(弱智的),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,caringforthemandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn’tsomethingthatesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlives.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtotheheartswetouch.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.13．Theunderlinedphrase“cameacross”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.A．met B．trusted C．spread D．kept14．Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterusedtobe_________.A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)sportsman C．a(chǎn)writer D．a(chǎn)psychologist15．Inwhichwaydoesthewritershowtheopinion?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byparingthefacts. D．Bysharinghisstories.16．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A．MyLifeSkills B．MyLifeStoryC．TheMeaningofLife D．TheLoveforChildren（2022·山東·濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附屬一模）BlowingUpBalloonswithCO2Chemicalreactions(化學(xué)反應(yīng))makeforsomegreatexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2(carbondioxide)givenoffbyabakingsoda(小蘇打)andlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou’llneed:BalloonAbout40mlofwaterSoftdrinkbottleJuicefromalemon1teaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions:Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapes(逸出)throughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn’t,however,escapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.17．Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment?A．Twocups. B．Applejuice. C．250mlwater. D．Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.18．Whatshouldyoudobeforetheexperiment?A．Heatthewater. B．Drinksomejuice. C．Blowuptheballoon. D．Pulltheballoonlong.19．Whatshouldbeputintothesoftdrinkbottlefirst?A．Bakingsoda B．Water C．Juice D．Aballoon20．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todescribeanexperiment. B．Tointroduceagame.C．Toproducesoftdrinks. D．Tosavesomechemicals.（2022·浙江金華·一模）Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.HaveyoueverimaginedonedaypeoplegotootherplanetstoholdtheWinterOlympics?Mercury(水星）It’stheclosestplanettothesun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbeupto430℃,butatnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There’soneareathatthesuncanneverreach.There’salotoficethere.Maybewecangospeedskatingandfigureskating(花樣滑冰)there!MarsThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!What’sthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercury?Pluto(冥王星)Plutoisadwarfplanetfarawayfromthesun.It’sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There’salotofice.It’sevenharderthansteel.Somaybewecangosledding(滑雪橇)onPluto.21．What’sthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercury?A．-229℃. B．-200℃. C．-140℃. D．-30℃.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanskionthemountainonMars.B．TheiceonPlutoisharderthansteelsowecanspeedskate.C．OnMercurythehighesttemperatureinthedaytimeis30℃.D．ThenorthpoleofMarsispletelycoveredwithiceandsnow.23．Wecanreadthepassageinthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A．Life B．News C．Health D．Sports（2022·浙江溫州·一模）Today,we’llbetalkingaboutseveralofthebiggestshoppingeventsandalittlebitabouttheirhistory.BoxingDayBoxingDayisthedayafterChristmas,anditisoneofthebiggestshoppingeventsintheWest.Butitdoesn’thaveanythingtodowiththesport,boxing.Thisonegetsitsnamefromatraditioninthe1800swhentherichwouldboxgiftstogivetothepoor.Nowadays,it’sadaytoacceptsaleseagerlyonwinterclothing,toysandseasonalitems.Butsalesaren’twhattheyusedtobe,somostpeoplepreferBlackFriday.BlackFridayThisonedatesbacktothe1950sandfallsontheFridayafterThanksgiving.Originally,itstartedasaninstoreevent:agroupofshopperscreatedtrafficaccidentsandevenviolence,butnowit’sthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,becauseitkicksofftheholidayseason.Mostthingsgoonsaleforthisone,makingittheperfecttimetostartyourshoppingbeforeChristmas.Somestoresopenasearlyas5a.m.onthisday,andeagercustomerscampoutfordaysinthecoldwaitingtobethefirsttogetthosebargainswhichcanbeboughtalotlessthantheusualprice.petitioncangetprettycrazyonBlackFriday,andsomepeoplehavebeeninjuredintherush.Butthingsarealotcalmernowasmorestoresareofferingsalesforafullweek.CyberMondayCyberMondayistheMondayafterBlackFriday,andit’sonlyforonlinesales.Itbeganin2005whenonlinesellerswantedtoexchangecashonthesuccessofBlackFriday’s“brick-and-mortar”sales.Atthetime,CyberMondaywasn’tthebusiestonlineshoppingdayoftheyear—itwasmorelikethe12th—butithasbeeaverypopulardaytoshopsincethen.Nowadays,salestendtobeonbig-ticketitemslikeTVs,putersandothertechproducts.24．Howmanyshoppingeventswerementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．________estheearliestinayear.A．BlackFriday B．ChristmasDay C．BoxingDay D．CyberMonday26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeventsisTRUE?A．BoxingDaygetsitsnamefromthesportboxing.B．YoucangetalotofthingsforsaleonBlackFriday.C．CyberDayisthemostpopularshoppingeventmentioned.D．Somecustomersevencampinthestoretogetthingsforsale.（2022·江蘇宿遷·一模）TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant(變種),Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinateions(接種疫苗)arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting(針對)theunvaccinated.Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory(強(qiáng)制的)forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot(第一針)byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros(about718yuan).Themoneygoestohelphospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhaven’tbeenallowedtogotomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelockdown(封鎖)fortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewon’tbeallowedtogotoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalockdownsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogeteverydaythings.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies(典禮).TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15,2022.Butthosewhohaveanegative(陰性的)COVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.27．StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewho________willbefinedinGreece.A．breaktheruleoflockdown B．haven’tgottenasecondshotC．refusetoseeadoctor D．a(chǎn)reunvaccinatedandolderthan6028．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theunvaccinated”meaninParagraph1?A．peoplewhoarevaccinated B．oldpeopleC．sickpeople D．peoplewhoaren’tvaccinated29．HowlongdidtheruleinItalylast?A．Onemonth. B．Morethanonemonth. C．Lessthanonemonth. D．twomonths.30．Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she________.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes D．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated（2022·浙江金華·一模）Haveyoueverseenthefollowingvehicles（交通工具）?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?①Thebambootrain,Cambodia（柬埔寨）.Thistrainismadeofpiecesofbamboo.Localpeopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.Ithasanengineandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itusesthesamerailwaysasthenationaltrains.Whenyouhearatraining,getoutoftherailwayquickly!②Thezorb,NewZealand.Thezorbisnotreallyaformoftransport,butafunwayofgettingaround.It’sabigplasticball.Onepersongetsinsideandthezorbthengoesdownthehill.There’sacushionofair（氣墊）toprotecttheperson.It’sanexcitingwayofgettingdownahill,butnotgoodforgettingupagain!③Thetuktuk,Thailand.TuktuksefromThailand,buttheyarepopularinmanycountries.Theyhavethreewheelsandanengine.Thenoisetheenginemakesgivesthetuktukitsname.Theyareoftenusedformakingshorttripsacrossbusycities.Theycangothroughcrowdedstreetsquickly.④Thetotoraboat,Peru（秘魯）.LakeTiticacaisbetweenPeruandBolivia.TheUropeopleliveonthewater.Theyusethelocalreed（蘆葦）calledtotoratobuildboats.Thetotoraboatsarelightbutstrong.Peoplebuildtheboatstoprotectthemselvesaswellastheirhomes.31．Wecanfindbambootrainsin________.A．Cambodia B．NewZealand C．Thailand D．Peru32．Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundincrowdedstreets?A．Thebambootrain. B．Thezorb. C．Thetuktuk. D．Thetotoraboat.33．Pleasematchthepictureswiththerightvehicles.A．①—b;②—c;③—a;④—d B．①—b;②—c;③—d;④—aC．①—c;②—b;③—a;④—dD．①—c;②—d;③—a;④—b（2022·浙江溫州·一模）AputercaneasilybeatahumanatchessoreventhequizshowJeopardy.Butquestionsthatseemobvioustripthemup.Readthesetwo:1.Thetrophywouldnotfitinthesuitcasebecauseitwastoobig.Whatwastoobig?2.Thefatherpunishedthesonbecausehewassomad.Whowasmad?Ofcourseyouknowtheanswers.Buthowdoyouknowsoeasily?Andwhymightaputerorrobothavetrouble?That’stheinterestingpart.There’salotmoretothesesentencesthanmeetstheeye.Forexample,inquestion1,theword“it”canrefertoeitherthe“trophy”orthe“suitcase”.Youknowwhichoneistoobigonlybecauseyouunderstandthatsomethinghastobesmallerthanaspacetofitinside.Youlearnedallofthesefacts(andmany,manymore)simplyfrombeinghumanandexistingintheworld.Wecallthattypeofknowledgemonsense.putersandrobotsdon’thaveit.Theydon’tknowthatropecanpullbutnotpush,thatrainmakesyouwetandsomuchmore,unlessweprogramthemtoknow.Earlyputerscientiststhoughttheycouldteachputersmonsensebywritingcodetorepresenteverysingleruleabouthowtheworldworks.Oneproject,Cyc,beganin1984andnowcontainsover25millionsuchrules.Otherputerscientistshavetriedtousedeeplearning,atypeofartificialintelligence,togivemachinesmonsensethroughpractice.Theseeffortshavehadsomesuccess.Buttherulesofmonsenseareseeminglyendless.Andtheyoftenhaveexceptions.Forexample,it’snotalwaystruethatsomethinghastobesmallerthanaspaceinordertofit.Alargeblown-uptrophycouldbedeflatedandfoldedtofitinasmallsuitcase.“ItisstillabigchallengeinAItogetamachinethathasthemonsenseofan18-month-oldbaby”,saysMelanieMitchell,aputerscientistattheSantaFeInstitute.34．Atthebeginningofthepassage,howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byshowingapicture. D．Bylistingnumbers.35．Whatmayputersorrobotsfailtounderstand?A．Theexperimentaldataonchemistry.B．Thenumberswewriteinthedocument.C．Theorderwemakewhenwehavedinnerintherestaurant.D．Theword“it”in“Thecatatethefishbecauseitwashungry”.36．Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itmaytakealongtimetoteachmachinesmoremonsense.B．Themachinesarealreadyasintelligentasan18-month-oldbaby.C．Thescientistshavesolvedtheproblemsofmonsensesuccessfully.D．Itiseasyformachinestounderstandthechangesofrulesofmonsense.37．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatmonsensedorobotshave? B．Whydosomequestionstroublerobots?C．Howdoscientiststeachrobotsmonsense? D．Whatkindofquestionscanbedifficultforrobots?（2022·安徽馬鞍山·一模）OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthatacpanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(現(xiàn)場)toplayTaiChi.38．WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A．OntheChinesespacestation. B．InaChinesescientificlab.C．InaChinesemusichall. D．Inaspecialkitchen.39．WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A． B． C． D．40．Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A．LiuBoming. B．TangHongbo. C．NieHaisheng. D．YangLiwei.41．What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A．TheSpaceKitchen B．SpaceTeaching C．ThreeAstronauts D．GreatChina（2022·浙江溫州·一模）Inrecentyears,Chinahasfoundmanybirdsdiefromwindowcollisions.TherewasahighernumberincitieslikeGuangzhouandShanghaiwithlargenumbersofbuildings.“Upto1billionbirdsdieeachyearhittingbuildingsintheUSA,andtheremightbeasimilarnumberinChina”,accordingtoChinaDaily.Mostofthesedeadbirdsaremigratorybirds.Therehasalreadybeendiminutioninnumbersofmanyofthesebirdsforotherreasons,andwindowcollisionsaddtothelossoftheirmembers.Therearetwomainreasonsforwindowcollisions.Thefirstisthatduringdaytimebirdsseethereflectioninglassasopenspaceandflyintoit,becausebirdshavetroubleseeingglass.Also,atnightitisduetothestreetlightsandvariouslightingreflectionontheglass,whichtaketheirattentionawayfromtheirpath.“Tocontrolglassreflections,weusedstickerstodecoratewindowsin2018,”saidLiBinbin,aprofessorofEnvironmentalSciencesatDukeKunshanUniversityinJiangsuProvince.Thissimpleeffortreducedthecollisionsatthesitetoalmostzero.Later,theuniversityalsotriedloweringtheuseoflargewindows.In2020,inShenzhen,acitywiththeworld’ssecond-highestnumberofbuildingsover150meterstall,bird-shapedstickersareusedtobreakupthereflectivityoftheglassinsomeparks.Meanwhile,anartstudiohasdesignedultra-violetpatternsforwindows,asultra-violetlightcanbeseenbybirdsbutnothumans,andthisparticularsolutionalsoprotectsthebeautyofbuildings.Keepingbird-safetystandardforuseintheconstructionfieldcouldbringgreaterimprovements.InOctober2019,expertsfromChinaandBritaincalledformorebird-friendlybuildings.Buildingownersareencouragedtoturnoffunnecessarylightsatnightduringbirdmigrationperiods,inspringandfall.Lastyear,LanshanCountyinChina’sHunanProvince,whichislocatedonamigrationroute,turnedoffcertainstreetlightssothatbirdswouldnotgetlostatnight.Thereisaneedtoraiseawarenessoftheproblembecausebiodiversityprotectionincitiesmayrequirethejointeffortsofwildlifeworkers,cityplanners,buildingdesignersandthegeneralpublic.42．Whichofthefollowingmaycausebirdcollisionswithwindows?A．Thecitybuildingsaretoohigh. B．Thesebirdsaremigratorybirds.C．Lightedwindowshurtbirds’eyeseasily. D．Differentlightleadsbirdstothewrongway.43．Howhavepeopletriedtoreducewindowcollisions,accordingtothepassage?A．Byincreasingthenumberofbigwindows. B．Bymakingbuildingslookbrighteratnight.C．Byloweringreflectivitywithspecialdesigns. D．Bydecoratingtallbuildingsmorebeautifully.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminution”probablymean?A．research B．discussion C．change D．drop45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Controllingbirdcollisionshelpskeepmorebirdkindsalive.B．Windowcollisionsarethemainreasonforthedeathofbirds.C．Birdsareeasytolosetheirdirectionatthemigratoryseasons.D．Bird-friendlybuildingscanincreasethesafetyofthebuildings.參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一些關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的知識。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwearsatransparent‘shell’.”可知，冰墩墩戴著一個(gè)透明的“外殼”。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orIichun(BeginningofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.”可知，可以通過開幕式了解二十四節(jié)氣，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals”可知，中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得9枚金牌，4枚銀牌和2枚銅牌，一共15枚。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiing.”可知，谷愛凌在女子自由式滑雪項(xiàng)目中獲得了歷史性的金牌，不是滑冰。故選B。5．B6．C7．D8．C【解析】本文主要介紹的是由讀書會(huì)推薦的一份書單，簡要地介紹了四本經(jīng)典英文書的主要內(nèi)容及購書優(yōu)惠。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.”可知在他的日記里，他寫下了對這個(gè)世界的深深熱愛：愛國，愛社會(huì)，還有老師的愛，同學(xué)間的愛，父母之家，孩子們的家，說明這本書是圍繞“愛”來展開闡述的。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險(xiǎn))onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.”可知PeterPan是一個(gè)不會(huì)長大的男孩，在夢幻島上到處冒險(xiǎn)，這里是說他是一個(gè)享受無盡的童年的男孩子。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup”可知《老人與海》一書中的主角是一個(gè)敢于面對困難永不放棄的人。根據(jù)表格第五行“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知《名人傳》一書中介紹的名人都是身心遭受極大的痛苦但永不喪失信心的人。由此可知這兩本書都是在傳揚(yáng)“永不言棄”的精神。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.”可知會(huì)員如果購買精裝書可以打九折，如果購買平裝本可以打八折。如果買任意兩本精裝書，免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送電子書。根據(jù)表格第二行“★Hardback￥21.70★Paperback￥16.00”可知《老人與?！返木b本是19.53元。根據(jù)第四行“★Hardback￥22.70★Paperback￥14