第1頁/共27頁浙北期中聯(lián)考第二學(xué)期高一英語試題附聽力考生須知：1.全卷分試卷和答卷。試卷8頁，答卷2頁，共10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.本卷的答案必須答在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上，答在試卷上無效。3.請用鋼筆或水筆將班級、姓名、試場號、座位號分別填寫在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上。4.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore. B.Abookstore. C.Abank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?W:Sure.Turnrightatthesecondcornerandgostraightfortwoblocks.Thenyou’llseethebankontheleft,betweenabookstoreandadrugstore.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00. B.7:00. C.8:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’veforgottenwhentheconcertstarts.Doesitsayonthetickets?W:Itsays7:00,asusual.Buttheticketagentsaidthatthetimehadbeenchangedforthisperformance.It’llstartanhourlater.M:Great!Thatgivesusanextrahourfordinner.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Itdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Thepricesaretoohigh.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youshouldreallytakethesubwaytowork.Notonlyisitcheaperthandrivingyourcar,butitactuallytakeslesstimetogettoworkinthemorning.W:Yeah,butIjusthatethefeelingofcrowdedsubwaycars.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.Culturaltraditions. C.Thesizeoftheirfamilies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd?M:Oh,it’satraditioninmyfamilytogouptomygrandpa’shouseinthewoodsandhaveabigdinnerupthere.Abouttwentyofmyrelativeswillbecoming.W:Wow,thatsoundslikesomuchfun!IthinkmyparentsandIarejustgoingtomyaunt’shousetobewithher.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy. B.Foggyandwindy. C.Sunnyandwarm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyisitsocoldtoday?Ithoughttheweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm...M:Well,itissupposedtobenicelaterthisafternoon.Thefogshouldburnoffbylunchtime,andthiswindshoulddiedown,too.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou’relookingforanewjob.M:Yeah.Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.W:Oh.Howdiditgo?M:Ithinkitwentwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.W:ThisFriday?That’sprettyfast!Looksliketheywanttohirethepersonasquicklyaspossible.M:Yeah!Ithinkso,too.W:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob,doyouthink?M:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.W:Well,goodluck,then.M:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport. B.Hercarkeys. C.Threehundreddollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread. B.Somethingtoeat. C.Somethingtolistento.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Iseemtohavelostmyhandbag.M:OK.We’llhavetofilloutthislostpropertyreport.Herewego.So,itwasahandbag?Whatcolorwasit?W:Blackandwhite.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkit’sworth?W:Well,itwasalittlepricey.Iboughtitlastmonthforfiftydollars,andthatwasduringaonce-a-yearsale,too.M:Whatwasinyourbag?W:Awalletwithtwohundreddollarscash,mycarkeys,andmydriver’slicense.I’msureIleftitinthecafeonthesixthfloor.ThatwasthelastplaceIrememberhavingit.M:Andwhenwasthat?W:About2:30M:Wheredidyougowhenyouleftthecafe?W:Arecordstore.Iwantedtobuysomemagazinesthere.Oh,please,sir,you’vejustgottahelpmegetitback!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.What’sthediscountedpriceoftheblouse?A.$58. B.$54. C.$50.12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheblousesontheInternet?A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyareoutofstyle. C.Thequalityisnotasgood.13.Whydoesthemanagreetoselltheblousefor$47?A.Heisinahurry.B.Thewomanisaregularcustomer.C.Somethingiswrongwithit.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIhavealookatthatblouse?M:Certainly!It’sbeautiful.Icanseethatyouhaveverygoodtaste,ma’am!Itreallysuitsyou!W:Thanks.butit’snotforme.It’sforafriend.Sheaskedmetobuyoneforher.Whatareyouaskingforthis?M:Well,madam,you’reverylucky.Wehaveaspecialoffergoingonforthisweekonly!Thatblouseisnormally60dollars,butweareofferinga10percentdiscount!W:Oh,dear!That’sstillmorethan50dollars,andsheaskedmetospendonly40.M:Isee.Well,ma’am,justlookatthequalityofthesilk!W:It’sverynice,butIthinkyourpricesarealittlehigh.Look,IcangetablouselikethisforhalfthatpriceontheInternet.M:Butnotofthisquality,madam.W:I’lltellyouwhat.I’minabitofhurry,sowhydon’twesplitthedifference?Canwesay47dollars?M:47!Atthatprice,I’mlosingmoney!So,let’ssay50.W:50?Hmm…Hey,look,there’sabuttonmissing!M:Areyousure?OK!Let’smakeit47,then!W:OK,I’lltakeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyareneighbors. B.Theyarerelatives. C.Theyarehusbandandwife.15.Whatcanbeseenatthemomentintheman’sgarden?A.Beansandpotatoes. B.Applesandtomatoes. C.Potatoesandonions.16.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Spring.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Herfavoritefoodwasgreenvegetables.B.Shemadegreatapplepies.C.Shelovedtogarden.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Heythere,Mr.Connolly,Whatareyoudoingoverthere?M:Oh,I’mjustwateringmytomatoes.W:Wow,thoselooklikethey’regoingtobedelicious!Whatelsedoyouhaveplantedbackthere?M:I’vegotsomebeansoverhere,anditlookslikemyapplesarejustbeginningtoshow,Iplantedsomepotatoesandonions,too,butthosewon’tbereadyuntilthewinter.W:Wow!Ineverknewyouhadsuchagreenthumb!M:Well,I’mjustabeginner,actually.Mywifewastherealgardener.Whenshedied,Ithoughtthatkeepingourgardenwouldbeagreatwaytocarryonhermemory.W:Yeah,shewasalsoagreatcook.Iremembersheusedtomakeapplepieswiththeapplesfromyourgarden.IthinkthewholeneighborhoodlookedforwardtothosepieseveryChristmas!M:Yep,shesurewasspecial.Say,weren’tyouandyourhusbandtalkingabouttryingtostartagardeninyourbackyard?W:Yeah,butit’sbeen...talk!Wedon’treallyknowwheretostart.Maybeweshouldwaituntilnextyear.M:Nonsense!Thereareplentyofthingsyoucanplantinlatefall.I’vegotabunchofseedsinside.Whydon’tyoutakesomehome?W:Oh,Idon’twanttotroubleyou.M:No,it’smypleasure,really!Idon’thaveenoughroomhereforeverything.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whomightthewomanbe?A.ATVhostess.B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.Hewrotehisownmusic.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?A.Giveaspeech. B.Giveaconcert. C.Signsomebooks.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisAliceBrown.Asyouknow,weholdaseriesofeventsduringtheschoolyearonvariousculturaltopics.Iamhappythere’ssuchalargecrowdofbothstudentsandprofessorshereatourcityartpresentationthisyear.Iseethatalmosteveryseatistaken.Tonight,weareluckytohaveasourguest,amanofconsiderablefameintheworldofmusic.Hebegantoplaythepianoattheageof5,andbythetimehewas10,hewasalreadycomposingandplayinghisownpieces.He’sagraduateofthefamousJulliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Ourguesthasspentthelast45yearsofhisverysuccessfulcareertouringtheworldandgivingconcerts.Wearefortunatetohavehimheretosharesomeofhisexperienceswithus.Hehashadmanyadventuresalongtheway-losinginstruments,missingflightconnections,nohotelreservations,lockedconcertballs.He’splayedforallofthewell-knownconductors,notonlyinNorthAmericabutallovertheworldaswell.Thetitleofhistalkis40Yearson4Continents.PleasejoinmeinwelcomingMr.DanielRobinson,oneofthegreatestpianistsofourday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ABetweenThailandandVietnamtouriststendtoignorethatthereisanentirecountrytobediscoveredbeyondthedecayingtemples.Ifyou’veneverbeentoCambodiabefore,itcanbeoverwhelmingtotakeitallinatonce.We’veputtogetheraguideforyoutomakethingseasier.ArrivalatCambodiaMostvisitorsarriveinCambodiaviaSiemReapInternationalAirport,whichisthreemilesfromAngkorWatandroughlyfivemilesfromthecityofSiemReap.Youcantakeminibuses,buses,ordomesticflightsfromSiemReaptoothercountryregions,suchasPhnomPenh,Battambang,Kampot,andSihanoukville.TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.ChecktheCambodianMinistryofTourismwebsiteforthelatestinformationonpoliciesbeforemakingtravelarrangements.ThingstodoinCambodiaIfyou’rethinkingaboutaholidaytoCambodia,wehavetworecommendationsforyou：SiemReapSiemReap,atinyvillageaboutfivekilometressouthofAngkorWat,hasgrownintothefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.TonleSapTonleSap,SoutheastAsia’slargestfreshwaterlake,growsfrom1,000squaremilesto6,200squaremilesduringtherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishcatch.AshortdrivenorthofSiemReap,TonleSapisknownforitsfloatingvillages,whereentirepopulationsdependonthelakefortheirsurvival.WheretostayAsCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycityfortourists,SiemReaphasawidevarietyofaccommodationoptions,fromhostelstofive-starhotels.BookinginadvanceisespeciallyimportantifyouplantotravelduringthepeakseasonofDecemberandFebruary.BesttimetovisitVisitCambodiainthedryseason,whichlastsfromtheendofNovembertothebeginningofApril.TheAngkortemplesarefarmorepleasanttovisitduringthedryseasonwhentheweatheriscooler.21.WhichofthefollowingitemisamustforforeignersbeforevisitingCambodia?A.AVisa. B.AnAirlineticket.C.Atravelpermit. D.Atravelbrochure.22.WhatisspecialaboutTonleSap?A.It’sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinAsia.B.Itpossessesrichfishingresources.C.It’sthefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.D.ItisCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycity.23.IfJackisafoodbloggerparticularaboutaccommodation,you’relikelytorecommend________.A.TonleSap B.AngkorWatC.PhnomPenh D.SiemReap【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了去柬埔寨游覽的指南?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArrivalatCambodia部分“TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.(要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要簽證)”可知，游客需要簽證才能去柬埔寨旅游。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TonleSap部分“Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishcatch.(超過300種淡水魚在被洪水淹沒的森林中繁殖，該湖提供了柬埔寨全部魚類捕撈量的一半)”可知，TonleSap的特殊之處在于它有非常豐富的漁業(yè)資源。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SiemReap部分“Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.(說到旅游景點，暹粒到處都是美味的美食、傳統(tǒng)的小屋和一些不會破壞你假期的有趣活動)”可知，暹粒到處都是美味的美食、傳統(tǒng)的小屋，因此特別關(guān)注住宿的美食博主Jack可能會推薦暹粒。故選D。BItisnearlydawn,andtheyellowmoonhasjustsetbehindcoconuttrees.Spotsofpinkappearintheskyandagloriousredballoffireslowlyrises.BirdshavebeguntogatherintheirhundredsintheChangaramwetlandinKerala’sAlappuzhadistrict.George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds:“Littleegrets,garganeys…”Hepauses.“Butwhatarethosethreethere?Ah,spot-billedducks,”hesayswhenhespotsthetypicalbandofbrilliantjade-greenonthewings.Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生態(tài)學(xué)的)scienceandconservation.Citizenscientistscanaskquestions,volunteertocollectdata,andanalysethem.Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams.Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗蟲)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.24.WhydoesGeorgevisittheChangaramwetland?A.Toenjoythesunrise. B.Tocollectbirddata.C.Toprotectthewetland. D.Toobservebirdhabitats.25.WhatcanwelearnabouteBird?A.Itisaimedattrainingcitizensintoscientists.B.Itisplacedeighthamongthecountry’sapps.C.Itselectsspeciesinformationforbirdwatchers.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofcitizenscience.26.Theunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.target B.challenge C.benefit D.threat27.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that________.A.locustresearchstarted3500yearsagoinChinaB.thepublicseldomplayedaroleinscientificresearchC.ordinarycitizenshavelongbeeninecologicalscienceD.therecordsoflocustattacksfailedtobeusedforscience【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了eBird用于公民科學(xué)中，公民科學(xué)在世界各地真正成熟起來，幫助創(chuàng)建了一個龐大而有價值的數(shù)據(jù)集合?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds...(喬治的眼睛上貼著雙筒望遠鏡，正忙著識別這些鳥)”以及第二段“Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.(他的望遠鏡現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從他的眼睛上消失了，但他的手指正在他的手機屏幕上飛過，輸入他在eBird上看到的物種的名字，eBird是一款鳥類觀察者上傳實時物種信息的應(yīng)用程序。作為一名公民科學(xué)家，他已經(jīng)做了三年的“鳥人”，并以他的清單數(shù)量位居全國“第八名最佳鳥人”而自豪。)”可知，George去Changaram濕地主要是收集鳥的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生態(tài)學(xué)的)scienceandconservation.(eBird正在吸引普通民眾參與生態(tài)科學(xué)和生態(tài)保護的過程。)”和最后一段“Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.(今天，多虧了智能手機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和無盡的應(yīng)用程序，公民科學(xué)在世界各地真正地成熟起來，幫助創(chuàng)建了一個龐大而有價值的數(shù)據(jù)集合。)”可知，eBird促進了公民科學(xué)的發(fā)展。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams(對于研究人員來說，公民科學(xué)家是一個boon：由于他們的人數(shù)眾多，他們可以在廣闊的地理區(qū)域內(nèi)貢獻大量數(shù)據(jù)，這是訓(xùn)練有素的科學(xué)家無法想象的，無論是單獨收集還是團隊收集。)”可知，這對于科學(xué)家來說是一個好事。由此可知，boon和benefit是近義詞，意為“益處，優(yōu)勢”。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗蟲)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.(一組美國科學(xué)家在2012年的一項研究中表示，雖然這似乎是一個新概念，但公眾一直在參與生態(tài)科學(xué)。例如，中國公民和官員對蝗蟲進行了至少3500年的跟蹤，盡管他們不知道他們的觀察結(jié)果后來會用于科學(xué)研究。)”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生態(tài)科學(xué)。故選C。CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空氣傳播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatbreathingintheseparticlescandamagelungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said,“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(積聚)intheenvironmentandmovearoundquicklyeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimated(估計)thecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.TheresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said,“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?A.Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.B.Publictransportationtakesresponsibilityforit.C.Itsmaindriverdiffersacrosscontinents.D.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.29.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,whatisthenextstepofthestudy?A.Topredictthepossibledamagesofmicroplastics.B.Togetmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.C.Tounderstandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.D.Toimprovethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthB.PossiblesolutionstomicroplasticpollutionC.MicroplasticpollutionontheglobalscaleD.Microplasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheair31.Whichsectionofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefoundin?A.Society. B.Nature. C.Health. D.Science.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了根據(jù)一項對空氣中塑料顆粒的研究，全球范圍內(nèi)的微塑料污染正在急劇增加?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.(研究人員將他們的建模工作擴大到了全球范圍，這表明，雖然道路也可能是歐洲、南美和澳大利亞空氣中塑料的主要驅(qū)動因素，但在非洲和亞洲，從田地里吹出的塑料顆?？赡苁且粋€更大的因素)”可知，微塑料污染問題，各大洲的主要驅(qū)動因素不同，故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.(這項研究證實了微塑料在大氣中傳輸?shù)娜蚍秶男再|(zhì)，并很好地突出了高度相關(guān)和令人擔(dān)憂的可能性，但還需要更多的測量數(shù)據(jù)來更好地了解來源)”可知，研究的下一步是要獲取更多的數(shù)據(jù)了解微塑料污染的來源，故選B項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空氣傳播的)plasticparticles(根據(jù)一項對空氣中塑料顆粒的研究，全球范圍內(nèi)的微塑料污染正在急劇增加)”、第二段“researchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly(研究表明，污染水平將繼續(xù)迅速上升)”、第六段“TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，道路是美國西部的主要因素，與空氣中約85%的微塑料有關(guān))”以及最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.(這項研究證實了微塑料在大氣中傳輸?shù)娜蚍秶男再|(zhì)，并很好地突出了高度相關(guān)和令人擔(dān)憂的可能性，但還需要更多的測量數(shù)據(jù)來更好地了解來源)”可知本文在第一段提出了微塑料污染正在空氣中急劇增加這一話題，后續(xù)段落對這種現(xiàn)象進行了進一步分析說明，并指出了未來可能要采取的措施，所以本文的最佳標題應(yīng)為微塑料污染正在空氣中急劇增加，故選D項?！?1題詳解】推開判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空氣傳播的)plasticparticles(根據(jù)一項對空氣中塑料顆粒的研究，全球范圍內(nèi)的微塑料污染正在急劇增加)”以及最后一段“ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said(維也納大學(xué)地球科學(xué)學(xué)院的AndreasStohl教授不是研究團隊的一員，他說)”可推理出本文是一篇有關(guān)科學(xué)話題的文章，這篇文章最可能取自報紙中的“科學(xué)”欄目，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody--itbuildsperseverance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.____32____?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktothebody,butmanyparticipantssaytheygetusedtoit.____33____.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthewaterimproveswell-being.____34____.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC,“Theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.____35____.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.____36____:approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!A.AcoldswimwakesyouupB.So,ifyou’reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadviceC.DoyouwanttohaveagoatopenwaterswimmingD.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat’sicecoldE.Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexerciseF.Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditionsG.Itcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttodoitright【答案】32.D33.A34.F35.E36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冷水游泳對健康有好處?！?2題詳解】上文“Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.(我們都知道游泳對健康的好處。)”說明游泳對健康有好處，選項D“但是誰會喜歡在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語義，提出冷水游泳的問題，引出下文“Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.(很多人都在嘗試，因為有證據(jù)表明這對我們有好處。)”說明冷水游泳對人們也有許多好處。故選D項。【33題詳解】下文“Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它對你的身心有更大的好處。)”闡述冷水游泳對身心有好處，和上文選項并列，選項A“冷水游泳能使人清醒”具體說明冷水游泳的好處。語義一致，故選A項?！?4題詳解】下文“Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.(一名手術(shù)后持續(xù)疼痛的男子聲稱，他在冰冷的開放水域潛水后痊愈了。)”舉例說明冷水游泳能治愈某些疾病，選項F“有證據(jù)表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康問題”提出有證據(jù)表明冷水游泳能解決某些健康問題。故選F項?！?5題詳解】上文“Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.(醫(yī)生說，進入冷水會引起壓力反應(yīng)，但你做得越多，你對壓力的反應(yīng)就會減少。它也被認為有很強的抗炎作用。)”說明冷水游泳引起的減壓有抗炎作用，選項E“但這種減壓運動還有更大的好處”承接上文，進一步說明這種減壓運動還有更大的好處，和上文是遞進關(guān)系。故選E項?！?6題詳解】下文“approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!(小心地著手進行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也許在夏天開始，當水溫更高的時候!)”對冷水游泳提出具體的建議，選項B“所以，如果你確信這是適合你的，接受這個建議”引領(lǐng)下文。語義一致，故選B項。第三部分：語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Backstartingfrommyfourthgrade,Iwasinlowspiritsforaboutfourandahalfyears.Neverreallyhadany____37____duringthattime.Myonlyonehadjustmovedawayinthethirdgrade.Ialwaysfelt____38____,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.Ididn’tthinktheyknewwhatIwas____39____.Itwasareallyhardtime.I’dalways____40____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.Thatwasallthey____41____,right?Duringmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Mydepression(消沉)statestarted____42____.ButatsometimeIwasstill____43____myself,callingmyselffatorugly.Myfriendstriedtheirbesttohelpanditdid____44____insomewaysbutnotfully.ItwasasurprisethatIfoundwhatIwas____45____:music.Ifoundthissongcalled“Beautiful”.Therewasonelinethatsaid,“Youarebeautifulineverysingleway.”Inow_____46_____thatweareallbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusotherwise._____47_____somepeoplecan’tseethat.NowI_____48_____believethatevenasongcan_____49_____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.Ijusthopetheyfindthis_____50_____andlistentoit.Ialsohopeithasthesame_____51_____ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.37.A.friends B.families C.ideas D.troubles38.A.angry B.stressed C.regretful D.lonely39.A.learning B.accepting C.experiencing D.expecting40.A.exchange B.hide C.hurt D.observe41.A.ordered B.tried C.suggested D.wanted42.A.comingtrue B.takingover C.gettingout D.dyingdown43.A.behaving B.conducting C.disliking D.ignoring44.A.disappear B.exist C.work D.suffer45A.