學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【新教材】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修第一冊課時作業(yè)Unit3PartⅡLesson1SpringFestival含解析課時作業(yè)（十四)Unit3PartⅡLesson1SpringFestivalⅠ。單詞拼寫1．Theresearchershadtomakeafireattheedgeoftheforestto________(嚇唬）awaywildanimalsatnight。2．Itisoftensaidthatthe________(喜悅)oftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself.3．Theywillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh。techcameras________（把……附上)tothem。4．You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachyour________(主人）family。5．Wewerehopingtokeepthepartyasecret—itwas________(打算）tobeasurpriseforJane。6．Weshouldtake________（考慮）oftherequestsofourcustomers.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbest________（概括)themainideaofthepassage?8．Janeis________（清掃）upthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass。9．Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth。Itmayalsobegoodfor________(性格）building。10．Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers________（圍繞)it.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itiswell-knowntotheworld________MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter。2．Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway________（use）thesunandthestars.3．________isknowntousstudents，Nanjingisafamouscityforherlonghistory。4．IntheUnitedStates，itis________customtohavesaladbeforethemaincourseatdinner。5．Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir________(surround）toprotectthemselves.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．對新學(xué)校感到害怕是正常的。（bescaredabout)________________________________________________________________________2．這一風(fēng)俗可以追溯到一千多年前的德國。（custom）________________________________________________________________________3．瑪麗承襲了向別人贈送植物的家庭傳統(tǒng).（tradition)________________________________________________________________________4．同學(xué)們在大廳里面掛起了裝飾品和氣球。(putup）________________________________________________________________________5．每當面對巨大壓力的時候，我總是聽音樂來放松.(everytime)________________________________________________________________________6．大家都知道人們在愚人節(jié)喜歡相互惡作劇。（Itis＋過去分詞＋that.。.)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.語法填空Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherand1.________beautifulsweaterformymotherbeforeSpringFestival.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxi2.________（accent）-IknowthatIam3。________（head）hometomyfamily。WhenIgethomemyparentswillfillmeinon4。______hasbeenhappeningandit'sgreat5.________(hear）whateveryone'sbeenupto。Weusuallyhavehotpot.However，whatweeatisn’tthemostimportantthing.What'simportantiswhoweeatwith。It’sa6。________(wonder)thingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamily7.________talkofoldtimes。WhenI8.________（be)akid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfireworks，sweetsanddecorations.AsIget9.________(old),cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartof10.________。Ⅴ。閱讀理解Withspringofficiallyhere，wecanlookforwardtofreshflowersandcherryblossoms.Whileyoucouldstayhomeandadmirethechangeinseason,whynotcelebratetheendofwinterwithafunspringtimeholiday？We’vefoundahandfulofterrificpackagesathomeandabroad，goodfordeparturesthroughmid。May.London’sChelseaFlowerShowfor＄849EveryMay，Londonhoststheworld。famousChelseaFlowerShow,showcasingastonishinggardens,andlivelyhorticultural（園藝的）displaysthatsetthelatestingardendesigntrends.Thisyear，VirginVacationsoffersasix.nightairlandpackagespricedatasweet＄849.GoodfordeparturesMay21。23，thisdealcoversthefollowingcosts:accommodations；airfarefromNewYork;dailycontinentalbreakfast;andonefull。dayentrancetotheFlowerShow(May24，25or26)。CherryBlossomsinWashingtonD.C。for＄319/nightYoudon’tneedtotravelfarforanimpressiveflowershow!FromMarch31throughApril15WashingtonD.C.ishostingitsyearlyCherryBlossomsFestival,markingthe95thcelebrationoftheoriginalgiftof3，000cherrytreesfromthecityofTokyotothepeopleofD.C.Severalhotelsarehonoringtheoccasionwithspecialdeals：forexample,Hay。AdamsoffersaCherryBlossomPackagefrom$319/nightwithlodging(two。nightminimumstay），freeparking,andaspecialamenity.SpringFlowersofAmsterdamfor＄739WanttocatchthespringflowersbloominginthelowlandsofHolland？Amsterdamisatreattovisitatthistimeofyear，asitsnumerousgardensexplodewithcolor。YoucangoDutchandsavesomeseriousdollarstoboot!Atjust＄739forafour。nightstaywithairfare，atthisspringescapeispricedtogo!GoodfortravelbetweenApril1andMay17,thedealincludesairfromNewYork;accommodationatabudgethotel；dailybreakfast;andalocalmapandguide。TokyoSpringFunfor＄949Tospotthecherryblossomsrightatthesource,werecommendaspringventuretoTokyo。NowyoucanvisitonthecheapwiththeAsianAffairHolidaysspecialwefound:aTokyospringspecialstartsatjust＄949！Thisdealcoversairporttransfers;fivenights’lodgingatTokyoHiltonInternational;andahalf。daycitytour。ThisparticularpriceisvalidfordeparturesbetweenApril1andApril30，perfectlytimedforthebestofcherry-blossomseason。1．IfyouarenotfreeuntillateMay，youmaytravelto________。A．LondonB．AmsterdamC．WashingtonD。C.D．Tokyo2．Theminimumcostfortheclosestshowis________.A．$849B．＄739C．＄319D．$6383．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatcherryblossomsoriginallygrewin________.A．EnglandB．HollandC．theU．S.D．JapanⅥ.七選五Howoldis“old"？Howoldis“old"？1.________Twohundredyearsago，youwereoldat35。Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury，asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(壽命)increasedto45.In1950,70.year.oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70.year。oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold？Theanswerisoneyou'veheardmanytimes，fromallsortsofpeople。“Youareasold(oryoung）asyoufeel！”Thecalendar(日歷)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived。2.________Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“3.________Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”4．________AliceBrophy，whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said，“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Isthereanymodelsthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85？Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.5.______Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample，mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A．Oldisapointofview.B．It'sextremelyterribletobegrownold.C．Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.D．Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.E．Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F．Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.G．Theseideasstereotype（固化）peopleonthebasisofage。課時作業(yè)(十四）Ⅰ.1．scare2。joy3.attached4。host5。meant6。account7．summarise8。sweeping9.character10.surroundingⅡ.1．that2.using3。As4。the5。surroundingsⅢ。1．Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.2．ThecustomdatesbackoverathousandyearstoGermany.3．Mary（has）carriedonthefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.4．Thestudentsputupdecorationsandballoonsinthehall。5．EverytimeIamfacedwithheavystress，Ialwayslistentomusictorelax。6．Itiswell.knownthatpeopleliketoplayatrickoneachotheronAprilFools'Day。Ⅳ。1．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：春節(jié)前,我為爸爸買了一瓶酒，為媽媽買了一件漂亮的毛衣。所以這里用不定冠詞a表示泛指。2．答案與解析：accents考查名詞.accent“口音"，為可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。句意為“我被山西口音包圍了”.故填accents.3．答案與解析：heading考查時態(tài)。句意：我知道我正在往家里趕。根據(jù)語境可知，這里用現(xiàn)在進行時.故填heading.4．答案與解析:what考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“__4__hasbeenhappening”為賓語從句,從句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用what.故填what。5．答案與解析：tohear考查非謂語動詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式短語做真正的主語，it為形式主語。故填tohear。6．答案與解析：wonderful考查形容詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞thing.故填wonderful。7．答案與解析：and考查連詞。句意：回來和家人在一起談?wù)撨^去是一件很好的事情?！癰ebacktogetherwithmyfamily"和“talkofoldtimes”是并列關(guān)系。故填and.8．答案與解析：was考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里敘述過去的事情，要用一般過去時。故填was。9．答案與解析:older考查形容詞比較級。句意：隨著我慢慢長大，回家和家人在一起是春節(jié)的最重要的一件事情。故填older.10．答案與解析：it考查代詞。根據(jù)語境，這里用it指代“SpringFestival”。Ⅴ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文——廣告。隨著春天的正式到來，我們可以期待鮮花和櫻花。盡管你可以待在家里欣賞季節(jié)的變化，但為什么不用一個愉快的春假來慶祝冬天的結(jié)束呢?文中介紹了國內(nèi)外的幾個好的去處。1．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四則廣告的時間信息可知,只有第一則廣告適合,故選A.2．答案與解析：D數(shù)字計算題.根據(jù)第二則廣告中最后Hay。AdamsoffersaCherryBlossomPackagefrom＄319/nightwithlodging可知,一晚319美元，兩晚最低費用為638美元，故選D。3．答案與解析：D推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中“Tospotthecherryblossomsrightatthesource,werecommendaspringventuretoTokyo。"可知,櫻花的誕生國是日本，故選D。Ⅵ.【語篇解讀】本文為議論文.文章講述了到底多大才算是老年人，后