Aprioriapproach先驗(yàn)法Abovetheline,belowtheline線以上,線以下Absoluteadvantage絕對(duì)利益Absoluteinequality絕對(duì)不均等線Accelerationprinciple加速原因AccelerationsPhillipscurve力速性的菲力浦曲線Accountingprofits會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)Acquisition取得;收購(gòu)Actionlag行動(dòng)上的落后Actualinflationrate實(shí)際的通貨膨脹Advaloremtax從價(jià)稅Adaptiveexpectation適應(yīng)性預(yù)期Adjustednominalmoneygrowth調(diào)整的名目貨幣成長(zhǎng)Administeredprice支配價(jià)格aggregatedemandrelation總合需求關(guān)系A(chǔ)ggregateexpenditure總支出Aggregateincome總收入Aggregateoutput總合產(chǎn)出Aggregateprivatespending總合私人支出Aggregateproductionfunction總合生產(chǎn)函數(shù)Aggregatesupplycurve總合供給曲線Aggregatesupplyrelation總合供給關(guān)系A(chǔ)ggregates總量Allocationofresource資源配置Allocativeefficiency分配效率Alternativeuses多種用途Animalspirits動(dòng)物直覺(jué)Annuity年金Anticipatedinflation意料中的通貨膨脹Anticipatedmoney預(yù)期的貨幣Anti-inflationpolicy反通貨膨脹政策Anti-recessionpolicy反衰退政策AntitrustAct反托拉斯法Appreciation(nominal)升值(名目)Appropriability(ofresearchresults)(研究結(jié)果的)受益Arbitrage套利;套息Arcelasticity孤彈性Arithmetic/arithmeticalprogression算術(shù)級(jí)數(shù)AS-ADmodelAS-AS模型(總合供需模型)Asiancrisis亞洲危機(jī)Asianmiracle亞洲奇跡Asset資產(chǎn)Assumption假設(shè)Automaticadjustmentmechanism自動(dòng)調(diào)整機(jī)能Automaticstabilizer自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定因子Autonomouschange自發(fā)性變動(dòng)Autonomousconsumption自發(fā)性消費(fèi)Autonomousexpenditure自發(fā)性支出Autonomousinvestment自發(fā)性投資Autonomousspending自發(fā)性支出Averagecostpricing平均成本訂價(jià)法Averagefactorcost平均要素成本Averagefixedcost平均固定成本Averageproduct平均產(chǎn)量Averagepropensitytoconsume平均消費(fèi)傾向Averagepropensitytoimport平均進(jìn)口傾向Averagepropensitytosave平均儲(chǔ)蓄傾向Averagerevenue平均收益Averagerevenueproduct平均收益產(chǎn)量(ARP)Averagetotalcost平均總成本Averagevariablecost平均變動(dòng)成本Averages平均量axiom公理Backwardbendinglaborsupplycurve后彎的勞動(dòng)供給曲線Backwardintegration向后整合Backwardshifting向后轉(zhuǎn)嫁(后轉(zhuǎn))Balanceofpayments國(guó)際收支Balanceofpaymentsadjustment國(guó)際收支失衡的調(diào)整Balanceoftrade貿(mào)易平衡;貿(mào)易差額Balancedbudget預(yù)算平衡Balancedbudgetmultiplier平衡預(yù)算乘數(shù)Balancedgrowth平衡成長(zhǎng)Balance-of-paymentsaccounts國(guó)際收支平衡表Band(forexchangerates)區(qū)間(匯率的)Bankcredit銀行信用Bankdraft銀行匯票Bankreserve銀行準(zhǔn)備Bankrun銀行擠兌Bankingmultiplier銀行乘數(shù)Bankruptcy破產(chǎn)Bargainingpower議價(jià)能力Barriertoentry進(jìn)入障礙Barter以物易物Bartereconomy以物易物的經(jīng)濟(jì)Bartertrade以物易物Baseyear基期(基準(zhǔn)年)Basketofcurrencies一籃通貨Beggar-my-neighbor以鄰為壑Behavioralassumption行為假設(shè)Behavioralequation行為方程式Beneficialexternality外部性利益Benefit收益;福利Bestlendingrate最優(yōu)惠的利率Bigbang大震驚Bilateralexchangerate雙邊實(shí)質(zhì)匯率Bilateralmonopoly雙邊獨(dú)占Bilateraltrade雙邊貿(mào)易Billofexchange匯票Blackmarket黑市BoardofGovernors理事會(huì)bond債券Bondmarket債券市場(chǎng)Bondrating債券評(píng)等Boom繁榮Break-evenpoint損益兩平點(diǎn)Broadmoney廣義貨幣Budgetdeficit預(yù)算赤字Budgetline預(yù)算線Budgetsurplus預(yù)算盈余Built-instabilizer自動(dòng)安定機(jī)能Businesscycletheory景氣循環(huán)理論Businesscycles景氣循環(huán)Cambridgecashbalanceequation劍橋現(xiàn)金余額方程式Capacity產(chǎn)能Capital資本Capitalaccount資本帳Capitalaccumulation資本累積Capitalconsumption資本消耗Capitalcontrols資本管制Capitaldepreciation資本折舊Capitalexpenditure資本開(kāi)支Capitalexport資本輸出Capitalgain資本利得Capitalgoods資本財(cái)Capitalinflow資本流入Capitalintensiveindustry資本密集產(chǎn)業(yè)Capitalinvestment資本投資Capitallabourratio資本勞動(dòng)比Capitalmarket資本市場(chǎng)Capitalmovement資本流動(dòng)Capitaloutflow資本外流Capitalstock資本存量Capital/outputratio資本/產(chǎn)出比Capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)Carryingcost存置成本Cartel卡特爾組織Cashdrain現(xiàn)金流失Cashflow現(xiàn)金流動(dòng)Cashreserve現(xiàn)金準(zhǔn)備Causality因果關(guān)系Centralbank中央銀行Centralbankmoney中央銀行貨幣Centralparity中心平價(jià)Centrallyplannedeconomy中央計(jì)畫(huà)經(jīng)濟(jì)Ceterisparibus其他條件不變Chamberlain,Edward泰柏林Changeinquantitysupplied供給量的變動(dòng)Changeinsupply供給的變動(dòng)Changesinbusinessinventories企業(yè)存貨的變化Changesindemand需求的變動(dòng)Checkabledeposits支票存款Choicetheory選擇理論Churning攪動(dòng)Circularflowofincome所得循環(huán)周流Classicaleconomics古典學(xué)派經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Cleanfloat純粹浮動(dòng)Closedeconomy封閉經(jīng)濟(jì)Closedmarket封閉的市場(chǎng)Coasetheorem高斯定理Cobwebtheory蛛網(wǎng)理論Collectivebargaining集體協(xié)商Collusion勾結(jié)Commercialbank商業(yè)銀行Commercialpaper商業(yè)本票Commission傭金;委員會(huì)Commoditymoney商品貨幣Common-propertyresources共同財(cái)富Company公司Comparativeadvantage比較利益Comparativecost比較成本Comparativeeconomics比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Comparativestatics比較靜態(tài)Compensatingwagedifferentials補(bǔ)償性工資差異Compensationofemployees受雇者的收入Compensationprinciple補(bǔ)償原則Competitivebehavior競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為Competitivedemand競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需求Competitiveequilibrium競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性均衡Competitivefirm競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性廠商Competitivemarket競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)Complements互補(bǔ)品Confidenceband信賴帶區(qū)間CongressionalBudgetOffice(CBO)國(guó)際預(yù)算辦公室Constantcostindustry固定成本的產(chǎn)業(yè)Constantreturnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬固定Constrainedoptimization受限的最適化Consumerbehaviour消費(fèi)者行為Consumerchoice消費(fèi)者選擇Consumerconfidenceindex消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù)Consumerpreference消費(fèi)者偏好Consumerpriceindex(CPI)消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)Consumersovereignty消費(fèi)者主權(quán)Consumers'ssurplus消費(fèi)者剩余Consumption消費(fèi)Consumptionexpenditure消費(fèi)支出Consumptionfunction消費(fèi)函數(shù)Consumptiongoods消費(fèi)財(cái)Consumptionoffixedcapital固定資本折耗Consumptionpossibilityline消費(fèi)可能曲線Contestablemarket可競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)Contractionaryeffect緊縮效果Contractionaryopenmarketoperation緊縮性公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作Contractionarypolicy緊縮政策Controlledexperiment控制的實(shí)驗(yàn)Convergence收斂Convertiblecurrencies可兌換通貨Coordination(ofmacroeconomicpoliciesbetweentwocountries)協(xié)調(diào)(兩國(guó)間的總體政策)Corporatebond公司債Corporateprofits公司利潤(rùn)C(jī)orporation(股份有限公司)公司Correlation相關(guān)Cost成本Costbenefitanalysis成本效益分析Costeffectiveness成本效能Costminimization成本最小化Costofexchange交易成本Costofliving生活費(fèi)Costoflivingindex生活成指數(shù)Costofproduction生產(chǎn)成本Cost-pluspricing成本加成訂價(jià)法Cost-pushinflection成本推動(dòng)型通貨膨脹Couponbond付息債券Couponpayments票息利率Couponrate票面利率Crawlingpeg蠕動(dòng)釘住Creativedestruction創(chuàng)造生毀滅Credibility可信度,公信力Creditcard信用卡Creditchannel信用管道Creditcontrol信用貸款控制Creditcreation信用創(chuàng)造Creditor債權(quán)人Crosselasticity交叉彈性Crowding-ineffect擠入效果Currency通貨Currencyboard貨幣委員會(huì)Currencydepositratio現(xiàn)金存款比率Currencyissue通貨發(fā)行Currentaccount經(jīng)常帳CurrentPopulationSurvey(CPS)當(dāng)前人口調(diào)查Currentyield當(dāng)期收益率Customsduty關(guān)稅Cyclicalunemployment循環(huán)性失業(yè)Cyclicallyadjusteddeficit循環(huán)性調(diào)整赤字Dead-weightloss無(wú)謂損失Debase降低成色Debtfinance債務(wù)融通Debtmonetization債務(wù)貨幣化Debtratio公債比Debtrepudiation拒付債務(wù)Debt-to-GDPratio公債對(duì)GDP比率Decisionlag決策落后Decisionmakers決定者Decreasingcostindustry成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)Decreasingreturnstocapital資本報(bào)酬遞減Decreasingreturnstolabor勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬遞減Decreasingreturnstoscale遞減成本的產(chǎn)業(yè)Defaultrisk違約風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Deferredpayment遞延支付Deficitbudget赤字預(yù)算DeflatedGNP平減物價(jià)下的國(guó)民生產(chǎn)毛額Deflation通貨緊縮Deflationaryfiscalpolicy緊縮財(cái)政政策Deflationarygap緊縮缺口Deflator平減指數(shù)Degreesoffreedom自由度Demandcurve需求曲線Demanddeposits存款貨幣;活期存款Demandfordomesticgoods國(guó)內(nèi)商品的需求Demandfunction需求函數(shù)Demandmanagement需求管理Demandprice需求價(jià)格Demandschedule需求表Demand-pullinflation需求拉動(dòng)型通貨膨脹Dependentvariable因變數(shù)Deposit存款Depositcreation存款創(chuàng)造Depositmoney存款貨幣Depreciation折舊;貶值Depreciationallowance折舊提列Depreciationrate折舊率Depression蕭條Deriveddemand引伸性需求Devaluation貶值Developedcountry已開(kāi)發(fā)國(guó)家Developingcountry開(kāi)發(fā)中國(guó)家Diamond-waterparadox鉆石與水的矛盾Differentialrent差別地租Differentiatedproduct異質(zhì)性產(chǎn)品Diminishingmarginalrateoftechnicalsubstitution邊際技術(shù)替代率遞減Diminishingmarginalreturns邊際報(bào)酬遞減Diminishingmarginalutility邊際效用遞減Directtax直接稅Dirtyfloating污濁的浮動(dòng)Discount貼現(xiàn)Discountbond折價(jià)債券Discountfactor折現(xiàn)因子Discountpolicy貼現(xiàn)政策Discountrate貼現(xiàn)率;折現(xiàn)率Discountwindow折現(xiàn)窗口Discountedvalue折現(xiàn)值Discouragedworker喪志工人Discretionaryfiscalpolicy權(quán)衡性的財(cái)政政策Diseconomiesofscale規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)Disguisedunemployment隱藏性失業(yè)Disinflation反通貨膨脹Disposableincome可支配所得Disposableincomepercapita平均每人可支配所得Disproducts負(fù)產(chǎn)品Dissaving負(fù)儲(chǔ)蓄Distributionofgoods財(cái)貨分配Distributionofincome所得分配Disutility負(fù)效用Diversification多樣化;分散投資Dividend股利Divisionoflabour分工DollarGDP現(xiàn)價(jià)GDPDollarization美元化Domesticdemandforgoods商品的國(guó)內(nèi)需求Domestictrade國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易Doublecoincidenceofwants互為需要Doublecounting重復(fù)計(jì)算DowJonesIndustrialAverage道瓊工業(yè)股價(jià)平均指數(shù)Duallabormarket雙元性勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)Dumping傾銷Durablegoods耐用品;耐久財(cái)Durationofunemployment失業(yè)期間Dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)Dynamicefficiency動(dòng)態(tài)效率Earning收益;收入Economicanalysis經(jīng)濟(jì)分析Economicbads負(fù)產(chǎn)品Economiccost經(jīng)濟(jì)成本Economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展Economicefficiency經(jīng)濟(jì)效率Economicepochs經(jīng)濟(jì)紀(jì)元Economicgoods經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)Economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)Economicindicator經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)Economicplanning經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)畫(huà)Economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策Economicprofits經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)Economicreform經(jīng)濟(jì)改革Economicrent經(jīng)濟(jì)租Economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定Economicsystem經(jīng)濟(jì)制度Economicwelfare經(jīng)濟(jì)福利Economicsofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Economicsofwelfare福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)長(zhǎng)Effectlag效果的落后Effectivedemand有效需求Effectivelabor有效勞動(dòng)Effectiverealexchangerate有效實(shí)質(zhì)匯率Efficiency效率Efficiencywage效率工資Elastic有彈性的Elasticity彈性Elasticitycoefficient彈性系數(shù)Elasticityofdemand需求彈性Elasticityofsupply供給彈性Embargo禁運(yùn);禁止出口Employee雇員Employer雇主Employment就業(yè)Endogenousvariable內(nèi)生變數(shù)Endowment稟賦Engelcurve恩格爾曲線Engel'slaw恩格爾法則Entertainmentstax娛樂(lè)稅Entitlementprograms資格性計(jì)畫(huà)Entrepreneur企業(yè)家Entrepreneurship企業(yè)才能;企業(yè)精神Envelopecurve包絡(luò)曲線Equationofexchange交易方程式Equilibrium均衡Equilibriumcondition均衡條件Equilibriumequation均衡方程式Equilibriuminthegoodsmarket商品市場(chǎng)的均衡Equilibriumincome均衡所得Equilibriumprice均衡價(jià)格Equity公平Equityfinance股票融通Equitypremium股票溢酬Euro歐元Europeancentralbank(ECB)歐洲中央銀行EuropeanMonetrarySystem(EMS)歐洲貨幣制度EuropeanUnion歐洲聯(lián)盟Eurosclerosis歐洲硬化癥Exante事前Expost事后Excessburden超額負(fù)擔(dān)Excesscapacity超額能量Excessdemand超額需求Excessprofits超額利潤(rùn)Excessreserve超額準(zhǔn)備Excesssupply超額供給Exchange交易;兌換Exchangecontrol外匯管制ExchangeFund外匯基金Exchangemarket外匯市場(chǎng)Exchangerate匯率Exchangeratemechanism(ERM)匯率機(jī)制Exchangeratesystem匯率制度Exchangevalue交換價(jià)值Exciseduty貨物稅Exclusive排他的Executionlag執(zhí)行落后Exhaustiveexpenditures耗竭性支出Exogenousvariable外生變數(shù)Expansion景氣擴(kuò)張Expansionaryfiscalpolicy擴(kuò)張性財(cái)政政策Expectationshypothesis預(yù)期假說(shuō)Expectations-augmentedPhillipscurve加入預(yù)期的菲利浦曲線Expectedpresentdiscountedvalue預(yù)期折現(xiàn)值Expectedrateofinflation預(yù)期通貨膨脹率Expectedrateofreturn預(yù)期報(bào)酬率Expenditureapproach支出面法Experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)Explicitcosts外顯成本Export出口Exportduty出口稅Exportsubsidy出口補(bǔ)貼Exportsubstitution出口替代Exportingcountry出口國(guó);輸出國(guó)Extensivegrowth擴(kuò)張性成長(zhǎng)Externalbenefits外部利益Externalcosts外部成本Externaldiseconomies外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)Externaleconomies外部經(jīng)濟(jì)Externaleffects外部效果externalities外部性F.O.B.離岸價(jià)格Facevalue面值Factorcost生產(chǎn)要素成本Factorendowment要素稟賦Factorincome要素所得Factorincomeapproach要素所得法Factormarket要素市場(chǎng)Factormobility生產(chǎn)要素流動(dòng)性Factorpaymentsapproach要素支出法Fad狅熱追價(jià)Fallacyofcomposition合成的謬誤Fallacyofdivision分割的謬誤Fallacyoffalsecourse因果謬誤Fascism法西斯主義Favourablebalanceofpayments國(guó)際收支順差Favourablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易順差Favourabletermsoftrade有利的貿(mào)易條件Featherbedding插花FedaccommodationFed的融通Federaldepositinsurance聯(lián)邦存款保險(xiǎn)Federalfundsmarket聯(lián)邦基金市場(chǎng)Federalfundsrate聯(lián)邦基金率FederalOpenMarketCommittee(FOMC)聯(lián)邦公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)委員會(huì)FederalReserveBank(Fed)聯(lián)邦準(zhǔn)備銀行FederalReserveDistricts聯(lián)邦準(zhǔn)備地區(qū)Feedback回饋Fertilityofresearch研究豐富多產(chǎn)性Fiatmoney強(qiáng)制貨幣Finalproducts最終產(chǎn)品Financialasset金融資產(chǎn)Financialcentre金融中心Financialdeepening金融深入Financialdualism金融雙元性Financialinstitution金融機(jī)構(gòu)Financialintermediary金融中介Financialinvestment金融投資Financialmarket金融市場(chǎng)Financialwealth金融財(cái)富Financing融資Finetuning準(zhǔn)確調(diào)節(jié)Firms廠商First-degreepricediscrimination第一級(jí)差別取價(jià)Fiscalbalance敗政平衡Fiscalconsolidation財(cái)政的鞏固Fiscalcontraction財(cái)政的緊縮Fiscaldrag財(cái)政拖累Fiscalexpansion財(cái)政的擴(kuò)張F(tuán)iscalpolicy財(cái)政政策Fiscalyear財(cái)政年度Fishereffect費(fèi)雪效果Fisherequation費(fèi)雪方程式Fixedasset固定資產(chǎn)Fixedcapital固定資本Fixeddeposit定期存款Fixedexchangerate固定匯率Fixedexchangeratesystem固定匯率制度Fixedfactors固定生產(chǎn)要素Fixedinvestment固定投資Float浮動(dòng)Floatingexchangerate浮動(dòng)匯率Flow流量Forecasterror預(yù)測(cè)誤差Foreigncurrency外幣Foreigndirectinvestment國(guó)外直接投資Foreignexchange外匯Foreignexchangecontrol外匯管制Foreignexchangemarket外匯市場(chǎng)Foreignexchangerate匯率Foreigntrade對(duì)外貿(mào)易Foreign-exchangereserves外匯存底Forwardexchangemarket期貨外匯市場(chǎng)Fourtigers亞洲四小龍F(tuán)ranchise專利權(quán)FranchisedMonopoly專利壟斷Freeeconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)Freeentryandexit自由進(jìn)出Freegoods自由財(cái)Freemarketeconomy自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Freemobility自由流動(dòng)Frictionalunemployment摩擦性失業(yè)Fringebenefit勞工福利Fullemployment充分就業(yè)Full-employmentdeficit完全就業(yè)赤字Fullyfundedsocialsecuritysystem安全資金式社會(huì)安全制度Fundamentalpsychologicallaw基本心理法則Fundamentalvalue基本價(jià)值Futuregoods未來(lái)財(cái)Futurescontract期貨合約Futuresmarket期貨市場(chǎng)G-7七大工業(yè)國(guó)Game競(jìng)賽Gametheory競(jìng)賽理論GDPadjustedforinflation通貨膨脹調(diào)整的GDPGDPdeflatorGDP平減指數(shù)GDPgrowthGDP成長(zhǎng)GDPinchaineddollars連鎖價(jià)格的實(shí)質(zhì)GDPGDPinconstantdollars固定價(jià)格的GDPGDPincurrentdollars當(dāng)前價(jià)格GDPGDPintermsofgoods實(shí)物GDPGeneralequilibrium一般均衡Geometricseries等比級(jí)數(shù),幾何數(shù)列GNPdeflatior國(guó)民生產(chǎn)毛額平減指數(shù)Goingvalue存續(xù)價(jià)值Goldstandard金本位Golden-rulelevelofcapital黃金律資本水準(zhǔn)Goods財(cái)貨Goodsmarket黃金市場(chǎng)Goodwill商譽(yù)Governmentbond政府債券Governmentbudgetconstraint政府預(yù)算限制Governmentconsumptionexpenditure政府消費(fèi)支出Governmentfailure政府失靈Governmentintervention政府干預(yù)Governmentpolicy政府政策Governmentpurchases政府的購(gòu)買Governmentregulation政府法規(guī);政府管制Governmentrevenue政府收入Governmentspending政府支出Governmentsubsidy政府補(bǔ)貼Governmentsubsidy政府補(bǔ)貼Governmenttransfers政府的移轉(zhuǎn)性支出GreatDepression經(jīng)濟(jì)大恐慌GreatDepression經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條Gresham'sLaw格來(lái)興法則Gresham'sLow格來(lái)興法則grossdomesticcapitalformation國(guó)內(nèi)資本形成毛額Grossdomesticcapitalformation國(guó)內(nèi)資本形成毛額Grossdomesticproduct國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)毛額Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)毛額grossfixedcapitalformation固定資本形成毛額Grossfixedcapitalformation固定資本形成毛額grossinvestment毛投資Grossinvestment手投資Grossnationalproduct(GNP)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)毛額Grossnationalproduct(GNP)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)毛額Grossprivatedomesticfixedinvestment私人國(guó)內(nèi)固定投資毛額growth成長(zhǎng)Growth成長(zhǎng)growthdistortion成長(zhǎng)的扭曲Growthdistortion成長(zhǎng)的扭曲Harrod-Domarmodel哈羅-多瑪模型Harrod-Domarmodel哈羅-多瑪模型heavyindustry重工業(yè)Heavyindustry重工業(yè)Heterodoxstabilizationprogram非正統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定計(jì)畫(huà)heterogeneousgoods異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品Heterogeneousgoods異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品High-poweredmoney強(qiáng)力貨幣High-poweredmoney強(qiáng)力貨幣Hires聘用Historicalcost歷史成本;既往成本Historicalcost歷史成本homogeneousgoods同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品Homogeneousgoods同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品households家戶單位Households家戶Housingwealth房屋財(cái)富humancapital人力資本Humancapital人力資本humanwants人類欲望Humanwants人類欲望Humanwealth人力財(cái)富Humphrey-HawkinsActHumphreyHawkins法案hyperinflation惡性的通貨膨脹Hyperinflation惡性的通貨膨脹Hysteresis磁滯現(xiàn)象Identificationproblem確認(rèn)問(wèn)題Identity恒等式Idlemoney閑置貨幣Idlemoney閑置貨幣impactlag效驗(yàn)上的落后imperfectcompetition不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)implicitcosts隱藏成本Implicitpriceindex隱性的物價(jià)指數(shù)import進(jìn)口Importquotas進(jìn)口限額importrestriction進(jìn)口限制importsubstitution進(jìn)口替代importtariff進(jìn)口關(guān)稅importedinflation輸入性通貨膨脹Importingcountry進(jìn)口國(guó);輸入國(guó)incentive誘因;激勵(lì)income所得incomeconsumptioncurve所得消費(fèi)曲線incomedistribution所得分配incomeeffect所得效果incomeelasticity所得彈性Incomepolicy所得政策incomeredistribution所得重分配incometax所得稅incomevelocityofcirculationofmoney貨幣的所得流通速度Increasingcostindustry成本遞增的產(chǎn)業(yè)Increasingmarginalopportunitycost機(jī)會(huì)成本遞增Increasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增Independentgoods獨(dú)立品Index指數(shù)Indexing指數(shù)化;編制指數(shù)indifferencecurve無(wú)異曲線indirecttax間接稅individualdemand個(gè)別需求inducedconsumption誘發(fā)性消費(fèi)inducedexpenditure誘發(fā)性支出inducedtaxation誘發(fā)性租稅inductivemethod歸納法industrialdiversification工業(yè)多元化industrialpromotion工業(yè)促進(jìn)industrialization工業(yè)化industry產(chǎn)業(yè)inelastic無(wú)彈性的inequalitymeasures不均度infantindustry幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)inferiorgoods劣等財(cái)inflation通貨膨脹inflationarygap膨脹缺口informationcost資訊,訊息成本injection挹注in-kindtransfer實(shí)物移轉(zhuǎn)innovation創(chuàng)新,發(fā)明input投入input-outputration投入產(chǎn)出比率installment分期付款insurance保險(xiǎn)integration整合;合并interestrate利率intermediateproducts中間財(cái)intermediaterange中間區(qū)域internalization內(nèi)部化internalization內(nèi)部化Internationaldivisionoflabor國(guó)際分工internationaldivisionoflabor國(guó)際分工Internationaleconomics國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)internationaleconomics國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Internationalfinance國(guó)際金融internationalfinance國(guó)際金融InternationalMonetaryFund國(guó)際貨幣基金(IMF)internationalMonetaryFund國(guó)際貨幣基金(IMF)Internationalsettlementaccount國(guó)際清償帳Internationalsettlementaccount國(guó)際清償帳Internationaltrade國(guó)際貿(mào)易internationaltrade國(guó)際貿(mào)易Intertemporalmodel跨期模型Intertemporalmodle跨期模型Intertemporaltrade-off跨期的抉擇Intertemporaltrade-off跨期的抉擇inventory存貨inventory存貨investment投資investment投資investmentmultiplier投資乘數(shù)investmentmultiplier投資乘數(shù)invisiblehand一只看不見(jiàn)的手invisiblehand一只看不見(jiàn)的手involuntaryunemployment非自愿性失業(yè)involuntaryunemployment非自愿性失業(yè)IScurvelS曲線IScurvelS曲線IScurveIS曲線isocost等成本線isocost等成本線isoquant等產(chǎn)量曲線isoquant等產(chǎn)量曲線Jawboning下巴骨政策Jawboning下巴骨政策J-curveJ曲線J-curveeffectJ曲線效果J-curveeffectJ曲線效果jointproduct聯(lián)產(chǎn)品jonintproduct聯(lián)產(chǎn)品Junkbond垃圾債券Keynes凱因斯Keynesianrange凱因其斤區(qū)域Keynesianrevolution凱因斯革命Kinkeddemandcurve拗折的需求曲線Labor勞動(dòng)laborforce勞動(dòng)力Laborforce勞動(dòng)力Laborhoarding勞動(dòng)窖藏Laborinefficiencyunits以效率單位計(jì)算的勞動(dòng)量數(shù)laborintensiveindustry勞力密集產(chǎn)業(yè)labormarket勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)Labormarketrigidities勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)僵固性laborparticipatingrate勞動(dòng)參與率Laborproductivity勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力Laborproductivity勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力laborsupplycurve勞動(dòng)供給曲線laborunion工會(huì)Laffercurve拉佛曲線Laffercurve拉弗曲線Laggedvalue落后值Laissez-faire自由放任land土地lawofdiminishingmarginalreturns邊際報(bào)酬遞減法則lawofcomparativeadvantage比較利益法則lawofdemand需求法則lawofdiminishingmarginalrateofsubstitution邊際替代率遞減法則lawofdiminishingmarginalrateoftechnicalsubstitution邊際技術(shù)替代率遞減法則lawofdiminishingmarginalutility邊際效用遞減法則lawofdiminishingreturns報(bào)酬遞減法則lawofincreasingcost成本遞增法則lawofoneprice一物一價(jià)法則lawofsupply供給法則lawofvariableproportions可變比率法則Layoffs裁員leakage漏損leapfrogging交互躍進(jìn)leastcostcombination最小成本組合legalreserve法定準(zhǔn)備legalreserverequirementration法定準(zhǔn)備比率legaltender無(wú)限法償lenderoflastresort最后貸款者letterofcredit信用狀liability負(fù)債lifecyclehypothesis生命周期假說(shuō)Lifecycletheoryofconsumption消費(fèi)的生命循環(huán)理論life-timebudgetconstraint終身預(yù)算限制式Linearrelation線性關(guān)系liquidasset流動(dòng)性資產(chǎn)liquidation變現(xiàn);清算liquidity流動(dòng)性liquiditypreference流動(dòng)性偏好Liquiditypreference流動(dòng)性偏好liquiditytrap流動(dòng)性陷阱Liquiditytrap流動(dòng)性陷阱LMcurveLM曲線LMcurveLM曲線LMrelationLM關(guān)系loan貸款loanablefundtheory可貸資金說(shuō)Logarithmicscale對(duì)數(shù)規(guī)格衡量Long-run長(zhǎng)期long-runaveragecostcurve長(zhǎng)期平均成本曲線long-termbond長(zhǎng)期債券Lorenzcurve羅侖斯曲線Lucascritique盧卡斯批評(píng)lump-sumtax定額稅luxurygoods奢侈品Maastrichttreaty馬斯垂克條約Macroeconomics總體經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)macroeconomics總體經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)majorityvoting多數(shù)決managedfloatingexchangeratesystem管理浮動(dòng)匯率制度marginalbenefit邊際利益marginalcost邊際成本marginalcostpricing邊際成本訂價(jià)法marginalefficiencyofcapital資本邊際效率marginalefficiencyofinvestment投資的邊際效率marginalfactorcost邊際要素成本marginalfirm邊際廠商marginalproduct邊際產(chǎn)量marginalproductivitytheoryofincome-distribution邊際生產(chǎn)力所得分配理論Marginalpropensitytoconsume邊際消費(fèi)傾向Marginalpropensitytoimport邊際進(jìn)口傾向marginalpropensitytoinvest邊際投資傾向Marginalpropensitytosave邊際儲(chǔ)蓄傾向marginalrateofsubstitution邊際替代率Marginalrateofsubstitution邊際替代率Marginalrateoftechnicalsubstitution邊際技術(shù)替代率marginalrateoftransformation邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率marginalrevenue邊際收益marginalrevenueproduct邊際收益產(chǎn)量marginaltaxrate邊際稅率marginalutility邊際效用market市場(chǎng)marketeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketequilibrium市場(chǎng)均衡marketfailure市場(chǎng)失靈marketforces市場(chǎng)力量marketmechanism市場(chǎng)機(jī)能Marketperiod市場(chǎng)期間marketsegmentation市場(chǎng)區(qū)隔Marketsocialism市場(chǎng)社會(huì)主義Marketstructure市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)marketsupplycurve市場(chǎng)供給曲線Marshall馬歇爾Marshall-Lernercondition馬婁條件Marshall-Lernercondition馬婁條件massproduction大量生產(chǎn);大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)maturity期限meansofdeferredpayment遞延支付工具measureofeconomicwelfare經(jīng)濟(jì)福利的測(cè)度measureofvalue價(jià)值的衡量mediumofexchange交易的媒介Mediumrun中期medium-termbond中期債券Menucost菜單成本Menucost菜單成本Merchandisetrade商品貿(mào)易merger合并;并購(gòu)Microeconomics個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Microeconomics個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)microfoundationofmacroeconomics總體經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)Midcycledeficit中循環(huán)赤字Minimumwag最低工資miseryindex痛苦指數(shù)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)mobility流動(dòng)性Model模型Modelsofendogenousgrowth內(nèi)生成長(zhǎng)模型ModifiedPhillipscurve修正的菲力浦曲線Monetarism,monetarists貨幣學(xué)派Monetarist重貨幣學(xué)派Monetaryaggregate貨幣總計(jì)數(shù)Monetarybase貨幣基數(shù)Monetarybase貨幣基數(shù)Monetarycontraction貨幣的緊縮Monetaryexpansion貨幣的擴(kuò)張monetarypolicy貨幣政策M(jìn)onetarytightening貨幣的抽緊monetary-fiscalpolicymix貨幣-財(cái)政政策組合money貨幣money貨幣moneyillusion貨幣幻覺(jué)Moneyillusion貨幣幻覺(jué)moneyincome貨幣所得moneymarket貨幣市場(chǎng)Moneymarketfunds貨幣市場(chǎng)基金moneymultiplier貨幣乘數(shù)Moneymultiplier貨幣乘數(shù)Moneyneutrality貨幣中立性moneystock貨幣存量moneysupply貨幣供給moneywage貨幣工資moneyness貨幣性monopolist獨(dú)占者monopolist獨(dú)買者monopolistcompetition獨(dú)占性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)monopoly獨(dú)占monopolypower獨(dú)占力monopsony獨(dú)買moralsuasion道德勸服mortgage抵押權(quán)Multilateralexchangerate(multilateralrealexchangerate)多邊匯率(多邊實(shí)質(zhì)匯率)Multiplier乘數(shù)multipliereffect乘數(shù)效果Mundell-Flemingmodel孟岱爾-佛來(lái)明模型Narrowbanking狹義銀行Narrowmoney狹義貨幣NashequilibriumNash均衡Nationalaccounts國(guó)民所得會(huì)計(jì)帳nationaldebt公債;國(guó)債Nationalincome國(guó)民所得Nationalincome國(guó)民所得Nationalincomeaccounting國(guó)民所得會(huì)計(jì)帳Nationalincomeandproductaccounts國(guó)民所得與產(chǎn)出帳Nationalincomepercapita平均每人國(guó)民所得NationalindustrialRecoveryAct(NIRA)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)復(fù)蘇法案NationalRecoveryAdministration國(guó)家復(fù)蘇局nationalization國(guó)有化naturalbarriers自然障礙Naturalexperiment自然實(shí)驗(yàn)Naturallevelofemployment自然就業(yè)率Naturallevelofoutput自然產(chǎn)出水準(zhǔn)naturallevelofrealoutput自然失業(yè)率下的實(shí)質(zhì)產(chǎn)出naturalmonopoly自然獨(dú)占naturalrateofunemployment自然失業(yè)率Naturalrateofunemployment自然失業(yè)率naturalresources自然資源nearmoney近似貨幣necessities必需品Neo-Classicaleconomics新古典學(xué)派經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Neo-classicalsynthesis新興古典綜合論Neo-Keynesianeconomics新凱因斯學(xué)派經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Netcapitalflows凈資本流量NetEconomicWelfare經(jīng)濟(jì)福利凈額Netexport凈出口Netexports凈出口netfixedcapitalformation固定資本形成凈額Netinterest凈利息netinvestment凈投資netnationalproduct(NNP)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)凈額Netnationalproduct(NNP)凈國(guó)民生產(chǎn)凈額netprivatebenefit凈私人利益netsocialbenefit凈社會(huì)利益Nettransferreceived凈移轉(zhuǎn)收入networth凈值neutralityofmoney貨幣中立性Neutralityofmoney貨幣的中立性NewClassical新古典學(xué)派NewClassicaleconomics新興古典學(xué)派經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)NewDeal新政NewEconomicWelfare新經(jīng)濟(jì)福利Newgrowththeory新成長(zhǎng)理論NewKeynesianeconomics新興凱因斯學(xué)派經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)New-Keynesians新凱因斯學(xué)派nodiscrimination無(wú)歧視現(xiàn)象Nominalexchangerate名目匯率NominalGDP名目的GDPnominalincome名目所得nominalinterestrate名目利率Nominalinterestrate名目利率Nominalrigidity名目僵硬性nominalvalue票面4賈i直nominalwage名目工資Nondurablegoods非耐久財(cái)Nonemploymentrate未就業(yè)率Nonhumanwealth非人力財(cái)富Nonresidentialinvestment非住宅性投資non-acceleratinginflationrateofunemployment(NAIRU)非加速性膨脹的失業(yè)率nonexclusive無(wú)排他性nonmarketedproduction未上市的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)non-pricecompetition非價(jià)格性的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)nonrival非敵對(duì)性normalgoods正常財(cái)Normalgrowthrate名目成長(zhǎng)率normalprofits正常利潤(rùn)normative規(guī)范的,唯善的NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)訂Notinthelaborforce不在勞動(dòng)力中obsolescence過(guò)時(shí),報(bào)廢occupation職業(yè)officinalreservetransactionaccount官方準(zhǔn)備交易帳Okun'slaw奧肯法則Okun'slow歐肯法則Oligopoly寡占市場(chǎng)OPEC石油輸出國(guó)組織openeconomy開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)體系OpenMarketDesk公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)柜櫥Openmarketoperation公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作openunemployment公開(kāi)性失業(yè)open-marketoperations公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作Opennessinfactormarkets要素市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放Opennessinfinancialmarkets金融市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放Opennessingoodsmarkets商品市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放operatingcost經(jīng)營(yíng)成本Opportunitycost機(jī)會(huì)成本optimalallocation最適配置Optimalcontrol最適控制Optimalcontroltheory最適控制理論optimalplant最適度工廠規(guī)模optimalsize(optimumscale)最適規(guī)模Ordinaryleastsquares普通最小平方法OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OCED)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作開(kāi)發(fā)組織organizationtheory組織理論Orthodoxstabilizationprogram正統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定計(jì)畫(huà)otherthingsbeingequal其他條件不變Outputfluctuations產(chǎn)出的波動(dòng)Outputpercapita平均每人產(chǎn)出Overnightinterestrate隔夜利率overshooting調(diào)整過(guò)度ownership所有權(quán)Paneldataset追蹤資料papermoney紙幣Paradoxofsaving儲(chǔ)蓄的矛盾性paradoxofthrift節(jié)儉的矛盾paradoxofvalue價(jià)值的矛盾Parameter參數(shù)Paretooptimality柏拉圖最適境界Partialequilibrium部分均衡Participationrate參與率patent專利權(quán)Patent專利權(quán)pay-as-you-gosocialsecuritysystem貢獻(xiàn)式杜會(huì)安全制度Paymentsoffactorincometotherestoftheworld償付給外國(guó)要素的支出peak-loadpricing尖峰負(fù)荷訂價(jià)法peggedexchangeratesystem釘住匯率制度percapitaincome(平均)每人所得percapitarealnationalincome平均每人實(shí)質(zhì)國(guó)民所得perfectcompetition完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)perfectinformation完全訊息perfectpricediscrimination完全價(jià)格歧視perfectlyelasticdemand完全富有需求彈性perfectlyinelasticsupply完全缺乏供給彈性permanentincome恒常所得Permanentincometheoryofconsumption恒常所得消費(fèi)理論perpetuity永續(xù)年金personalallowance個(gè)人免稅額Personalconsumptionexpenditures個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出Personaldisposableincome個(gè)人可支配所得Personalincome個(gè)人所得personalincome(PI)個(gè)人所得per-unittax從量稅Phillipscurve菲利浦曲線Phillipscurve菲力浦曲線Pigoueffect皮古效果planned預(yù)擬的plannedeconomy計(jì)書(shū)經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedinvestment計(jì)害性投資plannedsaving計(jì)畫(huà)性儲(chǔ)蓄plant工廠plasticmoney塑膠貨幣pointelasticityofdemand需求點(diǎn)彈性point-yearofexcessemployment超額就業(yè)年點(diǎn)Policymix政策組合Politicalbusinesscycle政治景氣循環(huán)portfolio投資組合positive唯真的;實(shí)在的positiveeconomics實(shí)證經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Postindustrialeconomies后工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)potentialGNP潛在國(guó)民生產(chǎn)毛額precautionarymotive預(yù)防性動(dòng)機(jī)premium保險(xiǎn)金;溢價(jià);貼水presentgoods現(xiàn)在財(cái)貨presentvalue現(xiàn)值Presentvalue現(xiàn)值priceceiling價(jià)格上限priceconsumptioncurve(PCC)價(jià)格消費(fèi)曲線pricecontrol物價(jià)管制pricediscrimination差別取價(jià)priceelasticity價(jià)格彈性pricefloor價(jià)格下限priceindex物價(jià)指數(shù)Pricelevel物價(jià)水準(zhǔn)Priceliberalization價(jià)格自由化priceline價(jià)格線(預(yù)算線)pricemechanism價(jià)格機(jī)能pricerigidity價(jià)格僵固(穩(wěn)定)pricesystem價(jià)格制度pricetaker價(jià)格接受者pricetheory價(jià)格理論pricewar價(jià)格戰(zhàn)price-settingrelation價(jià)格設(shè)定關(guān)系Primarydeficit主要赤字Primarylabormarket主要的勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)primaryproduct原產(chǎn)品Primarysurplus主要盈余privatebenefits私人利益privatecost私人成本privategoods私有財(cái)privateproperty私有財(cái)privatepropertyrights私有財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)Privatesaving(S)私人儲(chǔ)蓄Privatespending私人支出privatization民營(yíng)化privatization民營(yíng)化Producerdurableequipment生產(chǎn)者耐久設(shè)備Producerpriceindex(PPI)生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù)producers生產(chǎn)者producers'surplus生產(chǎn)者剩余productdiversification產(chǎn)品多樣化productmarket產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)Product-cyclingtheory產(chǎn)品周期理論production生產(chǎn)productionefficiency生產(chǎn)效率productionfactors生產(chǎn)要素Productionfunction生產(chǎn)函數(shù)productionpossibilitycurve生產(chǎn)可能曲線(PPC)productivity生產(chǎn)力profitmotive謀利動(dòng)機(jī)Profittax利潤(rùn)稅profitability獲利力profits利潤(rùn)profitsmaximization追求利潤(rùn)最大progressivetax累進(jìn)稅Propagationmechanism傳播機(jī)制propensityofsave儲(chǔ)蓄傾向propensitytoconsume消費(fèi)傾向Propensitytoconsume消費(fèi)傾向propensitytoimport進(jìn)口傾向Propensitytosave儲(chǔ)蓄傾向propertyrights財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)proportiontax比例稅Proprietor業(yè)主Proprietorsincome經(jīng)營(yíng)者的所得protectionism主義protectionistpolicy保護(hù)政策publiccorporation公營(yíng)的公司:上市公司publicdebt公債;國(guó)債publicenterprise公營(yíng)企業(yè)publicfinance財(cái)政學(xué);公共財(cái)政publicgoods公共財(cái)publicinterest公眾利益publicpolicy公共政策Publicsaving公共儲(chǔ)蓄purchasingpower購(gòu)買力Purchasingpower購(gòu)買力purchasingpowerparity購(gòu)買力平價(jià)說(shuō)(PPP)Purchasingpowerparity購(gòu)買力平價(jià)理論pureflexibleexchangeratesystem純粹機(jī)動(dòng)匯率制度purefloatingexchangeratesystem純粹浮動(dòng)匯率制度Qualitativecontrol貿(mào)的控制quantitativecontrol量的控制Quantitytheoryofmoney貨幣數(shù)量學(xué)說(shuō)quasimoney準(zhǔn)貨幣quasirent準(zhǔn)租quits辭職quota配額;限額quotas限額Randomwalk隨機(jī)漫步Randomwalkofconsumption隨機(jī)漫步消費(fèi)rateofreturn報(bào)酬率rationalbehavior理性行為rationaldecision理性決定Rationalexpectations理性預(yù)期rationalexpectationsschool理性預(yù)期學(xué)派Rationalspeculativebubble理性投機(jī)泡沫rationing配給reactionfunction反應(yīng)函數(shù)Realappreciation實(shí)質(zhì)升值Realbusinesscycle(RBC)models實(shí)質(zhì)景氣循環(huán)模型Realdepreciation實(shí)質(zhì)貶值Realexchangerate實(shí)質(zhì)匯率RealGDP實(shí)質(zhì)的GDPrealincome實(shí)質(zhì)所得realinterestrate實(shí)質(zhì)利率realoutput實(shí)質(zhì)產(chǎn)出realwage實(shí)質(zhì)工資realized實(shí)現(xiàn)的realizedexpenditure實(shí)際(事后)支出recession衰退recognitionlag認(rèn)知落后rediscount重貼現(xiàn)rediscountrate重貼現(xiàn)率redistributionofwealth財(cái)富重分配reflectionpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)regressivetax累退稅relativeincome相對(duì)所得relativeprice相對(duì)價(jià)格remittance匯款rent地租;租金Replacementdemand重置需求Replacementcosts重置成本requiredreserveration法定(應(yīng)提)準(zhǔn)備率researchanddevelopment研究與發(fā)展(R&D)reservationprice保留價(jià)格reservemoney準(zhǔn)備貨幣reserveration準(zhǔn)備率resource資源resourceutilization資源利用retainer零售商returnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬revaluation升值;重新評(píng)估revealingpreference顯示性偏好Ricardo李嘉圖rinkpremium風(fēng)險(xiǎn)貼水risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskaversion風(fēng)險(xiǎn)趨避者riskdiversification風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分散Riskneutrality風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中立性riskpreference風(fēng)險(xiǎn)喜好性rival獨(dú)享roundaboutproduction生產(chǎn)趨於迂回rowmaterial原料royalty權(quán)利金;版稅Ruinsratherthandiscretion法則勝於權(quán)衡Saletax銷售稅salesmaximization追求銷售額最大Savingdeposit儲(chǔ)蓄存款Say'slaw賽伊法則scale規(guī)模scarcity稀少性Schumpeter熊彼得scienceofchoice選擇的科學(xué)seasonalfluctuation季節(jié)性波動(dòng)seasonalunemployment季節(jié)性失業(yè)selectivecreditcontrol選擇性信用管制self-interest自利心self-sufficient自給自足services勞務(wù)share股份;份額sharpshooter股東Shoeleathercosts皮鞋成本shoe-leathercost皮鞋成本Shortrun短期shortage短缺short-run短期short-runproductionfunction短期生產(chǎn)函數(shù)short-runsupplycurve短期供給曲線short-termbond短期債券short-termloan短期貸款shut-downpoint歇業(yè)點(diǎn)simpleconsumptionfunction簡(jiǎn)單消費(fèi)函數(shù)SimpleKeynesianmodel簡(jiǎn)單凱因斯模型skill-biasedtechnologicalprogress技術(shù)偏差的技術(shù)進(jìn)步slope斜率slope斜率Smith.Adam亞當(dāng)史密斯socialbenefit社會(huì)利益socialcost社會(huì)成本socialindifferencecurve社會(huì)無(wú)異曲線socialsecurity社會(huì)安全Socialsecuritytrustfund社會(huì)安全信托基金socialwelfare社會(huì)福利Softbudgetconstraint軟性預(yù)算赤字Solowresidual梭羅殘差項(xiàng)specialization專業(yè)化speculation投機(jī)speculationdemandformoney投機(jī)性貨幣需求speculationmotive投機(jī)性動(dòng)機(jī)spillovereffects外溢效果stability穩(wěn)定Stabilizationprogram穩(wěn)定計(jì)畫(huà)Stableequilibrium穩(wěn)定的均衡Stagflation停滯性通貨膨脹stagflation停滯性膨脹Staggeringofwagedecisions工資決策的交錯(cuò)性stagnation停滯standardofdeferredpayment遞延支付的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardizedemploymentdeficit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化就業(yè)赤字Staticefficiency靜態(tài)效率Statisticaldiscrepancy統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差Steadystate穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)sterilization沖銷政策stickyprices價(jià)格僵固性stock存量stock存量stockexchange證券交易所;股票交易所stockmarket證券市場(chǎng);股票市場(chǎng)stocks存貨storeofvalue價(jià)值的儲(chǔ)藏Strategicinteractions策略性互動(dòng)Structuralchange結(jié)構(gòu)性變化Structuraldeficit結(jié)構(gòu)性赤字Structuralrateofunemployment失業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)率structuralunemployment結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)structures結(jié)構(gòu)subsidy補(bǔ)貼substitutes替代品subs