Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.．單詞攻略suppose丫.推斷preferv.更喜歡 lyricsn.歌詞 Australiann.澳大利亞人suppose丫.推斷electronicadj.電子的smoothadj.悅耳的；平滑的sparev.抽出adj.空閑的casen」情況director口.導(dǎo)演stickv.粘貼；刺入downadj.沮喪的war口.戰(zhàn)爭dialogn.對話ending口.結(jié)尾documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片draman.戲劇plentypron.大量superheron.超級英雄intelligentadj.聰明的shutv.關(guān)閉sensen.意識v.感覺至Usadnessn.悲傷movingadj.動人的pain正痛苦performv.執(zhí)行pity丫.同情n.遺憾totaladj.總共的n.總數(shù)woundn.傷口recallv.回憶起mastern.大師；主人v.掌握praisev.&v.稱贊reflectv.反映painfuladj.令人痛苦的．短語集錦1.inthatcase既然那樣2.stickto堅持3.plentyof許多；大量1.inthatcase既然那樣2.stickto堅持3.plentyof許多；大量4.shutoff關(guān)閉5.onceinawhile偶爾6.intotal總共.providesbwithsth給某人提供某物.singalongwith跟著唱.danceto跟著跳.feellike想要11.cheerup使某人振作起來12.bytheendof到...12.bytheendof到...結(jié)束三．經(jīng)典句型IlikemusicthatIcandanceto/singalong亞曲.我喜歡可以跟著跳（跟著唱）的音樂。Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.我喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂。Shelikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜歡能夠演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。Theycanbeveryfun,butI'mtooscarytowatchthem.它們可能很有趣，但我太害怕了不敢獨自觀看。ItwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.它是我所聽到過的最令人感動的曲子。ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.它的凄美不僅描繪了一幅阿炳自己的生活畫面，也使人們回憶起他們自己最深處的傷痛或艱難的經(jīng)歷。Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.不僅如此，他還患上了嚴(yán)重的疾病，失明了。EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.即使在婚后又有了家，阿炳也繼續(xù)在街上唱歌、演奏。四、語法易用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句定義：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語功能的句子稱為定語從句。定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞等稱為先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞：that、which、who、whom、whose關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系詞指代所做成分是否省略which物（主語）（賓語）做賓語是可以省略，作賓語不能?。╳hich作賓語時，如果介詞提前則不能?。﹖hat人物who人whom人（賓語）通常可以省略，如果介詞提前則不能省whose人/物（定語）不可省略關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that,而不用which。b.被修飾的先行詞為all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代詞時,只能用that，而不用which。c.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which。先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which。以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。f.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which。5.關(guān)系詞只能用which的情況：a.先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that。b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that。c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that。五．單詞精講prefer V.更喜歡【短語】preferAtoB與B相比，更喜歡Aprefertodosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做…，不愿意做…【考題鏈接】Whenitrains,ICstayathomeratherthangoout.A.like B.wouldlike C.preferto D.wouldrather--Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.IpreferBratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout2.supposeV.推斷；料想【短語】besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth應(yīng)該做某事【考題鏈接】InFranceyouB putbreadonthetableinsteadofontheplate.A.shouldn’t B.aresupposedto C.wouldliketo D.will3.Sparev.抽出；勻出adj.業(yè)余的；空閑的【短語】inone'ssparetime=inone'sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間里sparetimeforsb為某人抽出時間【考題鏈接】--CanMr.KingBthetimeforthecharityshow?--Ifheisinvited,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.use B.spare C.invite D.spenddirector口.導(dǎo)演【拓展】directv.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)adj.直接的 directlyadv.直接地 directionn.方向【考題鏈接】LZhengXiaolongisafamousdirector.2.Heoftenspeaks directly.sensev.感覺到n.意識；感覺【短語】makesense有道理 losesense失去理智 inasense在某種意義上senseofdirection方向感 senseofhumor幽默感 thereisnosensedoingsth做某事毫無意義【考題鏈接】1.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel.ShehasaprettygoodDofdirection.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sensePity【短語】whatapity!真遺憾 itisapitythat…可惜的是；遺憾的是…【考題鏈接】--Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.--B.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.Noproblem7.praise【短語】receivepraise得到表揚 praisesbfor因…表揚praisesbas…把某人稱贊為…【考題鏈接】1.TheartistreceivedAfromtheartcommunityforthework.

A.praise B.prize C.price D.prideParentsshouldpraisetheirchildrenintimeAeverythingtheydobetterthanbefore.A.for B.of C.with D.to.performv.執(zhí)行；表演【拓展】performern.表揚者 performance口.表演【考題鏈接】MeiLanfangfirstperformedBeijingOperawhenhewastenyearsold..mastern.主人;大師 v.掌握【考題鏈接】1.Mr.Wangisthemasterofthisbighouse.2.Weneedskillstomasteranewlanguage.六、短語賞析1.關(guān)于case的短語inthatcase在那樣的情況下inanycase無論如何incaseof以防萬一that'snotthecase事實并非如此【考題鏈接】1.Youshouldtakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.Youdon'tliketheplace.Inthatcasewhydon'tyouleave.--It'ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.---Maybe,butformymother,—A Infact,shegetsangryeasily.A.that'snotthecaseB.that'sallrightC.that'sagoodideaD.that'sforsure2.常見的to是介詞的短語stickto堅持做某事 payattentionto注意 lookforwardto渴望 leadto導(dǎo)致holdonto堅持 becloseto接近 beusedto習(xí)慣 behalfwayto在…半路上【考題鏈接】1.Stickto/Holdontoyourdream,andgoforit.Ibelieveyoucansucceedintheend.2.Theoldmanisusedtothecitylifenow.3.Weshould payattentiontothetrafficlights.4.Carelessdrivingcanleadtoaccidents.4.It'sapity.Wewereclosetowinningthegame.3.plentyof=lotsof【拓展】既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞【考題鏈接】Thegovernmentisspendingplentyofmoneybuildingthecountry.2.ThereareAvegetablesinmygarden.A.plentyof B.numberof4.關(guān)于shutA.plentyof B.numberof4.關(guān)于shut的常用短語Shutdown關(guān)閉（工廠）shutup閉嘴C.anamountofshutoff關(guān)閉；不運轉(zhuǎn)D.much【考題鏈接】I.Don'tforgetto_shutoffthelight,please.2.Shutup【考題鏈接】I.Don'tforgetto_shutoffwiththesechildren.3.Thelocalgovernmentshutdownsomefactoriesbecauseofpollution.七．句型解讀likemusicthatIcandanceto/singalongwith.Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.【點撥】這兩句是關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞music（指物），第一個that在從句中充當(dāng)to和with的賓語，第二個that在從句中充當(dāng)主語。【拓展】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語時，從句中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由先行詞決定，先行詞是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。【考題鏈接】Iprefermovies—Bmesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgives B.thatgive C.thatgives D.whogiveShelikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.【點撥】這句是關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞musician（指人），并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。從句中的謂語動詞play單復(fù)數(shù)形式是由先行詞musicians決定的?！究碱}鏈接】PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandBtoliveinAmerica.A.whichcome B.whocome C.whocomes D.thatcomeTheycanbeveryfun,butI’mtooscarytowatchthem.【點撥】too...to意為“太…而不能”，有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“so...thatsbcan't/couldn't”或“not+adj+enough+todo”【考題鏈接】Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisnot01denoughtogotoschool.--HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda3?--ItisAexcitingI'dliketoseeitagain.A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;to D.too;toItwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.【點撥】it+be+oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句意為“這是.…最.…東西之一”【考題鏈接】ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisoneofthebestonesCI'lleverseen.A.which B.what C.that D.whotssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing’sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.【點撥】notonly，butalso意為“不但，而且”，用于“就近原則”【考題鏈接】--IhearAyourgrandpayourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.--Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalsoA.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.【點撥】develop動詞，意為“患病；得病”;還可以意為“發(fā)展；研制；培養(yǎng)”【拓展】development發(fā)展developingcountries發(fā)展中國家developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家【考題鏈接】I.Thankstothehardworkofallthepeople,thecountryBintoaoneinashorttime.developing;developed;developing B.developing;developed;developeddeveloped;developing;developed D.developed;developed;developed.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.【點撥】getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用【拓展】Lmarrysb=getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚2.has/havebeenmarriedfor+一段時間3.marrysbtosb將某人嫁給某人【考題鏈接】He Afortenyears.A.hasbeenmarried B.married C.gotmarried D.hasmarried八．語法專練一.根據(jù)句意，用關(guān)系代詞that/who/whom/which/whose填空。Themanwhotalkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.Anurseisapersonwhosejobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.I,dliketoseetheboywhomyoutalkedabout.ThegirlwhomwesawyesterdayisJohn,ssister.Thehousewhich/thatweresoldlastweekwereexpensive.HeistheonlypersonwhomIwanttotalkto.Hewilltellyoueverythingthatheheardaboutit.Didyoureadthebookthat/whichIlendtoyou?二.That或which的特殊情況TomtoldhisfathereverythingAhadhappened.A.that B.which C.\ D.whatFinally,thethiefhandedallmoneyChehadstolentothepolice.A.which B.whose C.that D.whatThisisthelasttimeBI,llteachyou.

4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestoneC_I'lleverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhich5.ThereisabookA_youhaveread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who6.ItisabookB/D_isveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC./D.that7.WhoisthegirlCissingingattheparty.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichA.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichA.who B.whom C.that D.whichTheyvisitedtheworkersandfactoriesDtheyhadknownabout.A.whichB.whoC.whom D.thatA.whichB.whoC.whom D.that三．單項選擇.--Whatareyoulookingfor?--I’mlookingforthedictionary youlentmelastweek.A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】本句意為：你在找什么？我在找上個星期你借給我的這本字典。這里是定語從句，先行詞dictionary為物體，用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。Lendsbsth.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語。.--HaveyoueverwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”（《人民的名義》）？--ItisthemostpopularplayourParty,stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption（反腐?。.whereshows B.whichshows C.thatshows D.whoshows【答案】C【解析】本句意為：你看過《人民的名義》這部電視劇嗎？這是顯示我們黨決心反腐敗最受歡迎的電視劇。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是play（電視劇），指物，用關(guān)系代詞which或that，又因為先行詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞的最高級themostpopular，關(guān)系代詞只能選擇that,并且that在從句中充當(dāng)主語。don’tlikepeople talkmuchbutdolittle.A.Who B.which C.whose D.that【答案】A【解析】本句意為：我不喜歡那種說大話不做事的人。這里是定語從句，先行詞是people，指人，選擇who或whose，排除B.D，并且這里關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)talk的主語，而whose只充當(dāng)定語，符合題意的是A。Hehasafriendwho thepianoverywell.A.play B.playing C.plays D.toplay【答案】C【解析】本句意為：他有一個彈鋼琴很好的朋友。這里是關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，從句里缺少謂語動詞，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由前面的先行詞afriend決定，因此謂語動詞用plays。Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof youarenotsure.A.which B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】本句意為：不要談?wù)撃阕约憾疾淮_定的事情。這里考查定語從句，先行詞things是指物，用關(guān)系