順義區(qū)2020屆高三第二次統(tǒng)練

英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AAlexanderFlemingwasborn1August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewastwenty,Flemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool,andscoredthehighestofallcandidatesintheUK.Offeredhischoicesofschools,FlemingchosetheoneatStMary'sHospitalinLondon.Inthefallof1928,thepenicillin2（discover）byFleming,3.receivedtheNobelPrizeformedicinein1945becausethepenicillinsavedlivesofthousandsofthewoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarII.BOneday,Igotstuckinthesubway.Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning.Thetrainwasleavingastationwhenitstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastop.Afterfiveminutesofwaiting,somepassengersweren't4 （patience）anymore.Aftertwentyminutes,mostofthemwerelookingannoyed.Halfanhourpassed,Iwasstilltrappedthere,5（wonder）ifIwasgoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.Butjustthenthetrainbegantomove6（slow）.Acheerwentup,andpeoplecontinuedtotalkexcitedlyasifnothinghadhappenedatall.CTimespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjust7 （find）shelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,onceyoucomeinside,inmostcasesyoumayfind8difficulttostepoutside.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivecoverisirresistible（難以抗拒的）.Yousoonbecomeabsorbedin9 youread,andusuallyyouwillsuddenlyrealizeyou10 （stay）thereformuchtimesinceyoucameinandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Birthdaysareimportantandformethereisoftenasurprisefrommyfather.Icanneverguesswhatiswaitingforme.Onmybirthday,Iwouldbecryingwheneversomeonephonedmeto11becauseallIwantedwasforthemtobewithmeand12 meahug.Onthe22ndofApril,my14thbirthday,Iwokeupfeeling13IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.Myfatherwas14forwork.IwaspreparingmyselfforadayfullofsadnesswhenI15atextmessagefrommyfather.Hesaid"HappybirthdayJMydearest!Gointomyroomnow."Iwentinside.What16mewasthattherewasanoteontopofsomenew17forme,saying“Getdressed,andcomeout."Iwassoexcited.Ittookmeonly2minutesto18allofthemandrunoutofmyhouse.Myfatherwas19formeinthecar.Hewasjustsmilinganddidn'ttellmewhereweweregoing,onlythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Afterashortandpleasanttrip,we20infrontofanamusementpark.Alotofpeoplewiththepark'smascot （吉祥物）calledEuromauswerewelcomingusatthe21Weboughtticketsandsteppedin.Everythingwasshinyandexcitingandtherewerealotofpeoplewiththeirchildren.Theparkwas22intosixteenareasandtheywereall23afterEuropeancountriesorcities,suchasFrance,Paris,Greece.Butthedominatingthingsintheparkwererollercoasters（過山車）24allaroundthepark,andhighaboveit.Iwas25butstilldecidedtogoonaride,justto26challenges.ThenIwenttothemainrollercoaster,thelongestandthescariestone27.Ithadahighestpointof73meters.Thefirstpartoftheridewasslow,soIcouldseethewhole28 ofthepark.Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.Myheart29sohard,andIcouldn'tstopcheeringandlaughing.Itwasthemost30,dayofmylifewithmyfathernotbecausetherollercoasterbutthelovefrommyfather.11.A.announceB.inform C.inviteD.congratulate12.13.A.A.sell B.worriedgive C.buy D.payB.confused C.depressedD.amazed14.A.nearbyB.away C.aheadD.around15.A.receivedB.accepted C.postedD.offered16.A.encouragedB.changed C.surprised D.amused17.18.A.A.magazinesputonB.clothes C.booksB.tryon C.giveawayD.toysD.sellout19.A.preparingB.looking C.applyingD.waiting20.A.joinedB.succeeded C.arrivedD.resulted21.A.hotelB.entrance C.officeD.shop22.A.dividedB.turned C.knockedD.broken23.A.builtB.named C.decoratedD.followed24.A.drawnB.grown C.spreadD.lost25.A.amusedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.frightened26.A.avoidB.check C.watchD.face27.A.directlyB.easily C.effectivelyD.simply28.A.bridgesB.transport C.sceneryD.routes29.A.jumpedB.tapped C.hurtD.beat30.A.unforgettableB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.uncomfortable第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewYear,sEveFoodsforGoodLuckNewYear'sEveisafestivaltimecelebratedaroundtheworldwithfriends,family,fireworksandfoods.DoyouhaveanyNewYear'sEvefoodtraditions?ReadthroughthefoodsbelowtofigureoutthebestNewYear'sEvefoods.GreensGreensarealatecropmostlygrowninthesouth,sothey'reeasytofindinthecoldermonths.Theyarego-toNewYear'sEvefoodsbecausetheylooklikemoney.CornbreadMixandmatchafewdifferentNewYear'sEvefoodtraditionswithblack-eyedpeas,greens,andcornbreadtomakeafortune.AstheSouthernsayinggoes,“peasforpennies,greensfordollars,andcornbreadforgold.”SobaInJapan,sobaisthetraditionalNewYear'sfoodofchoice.Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.Partofthetraditioniseatingthewholenoodlesincetheluckrunsoutifyoubreakorchewthenoodle.GrapesMakesuretoaddgrapestoyourNewYear'sfood.OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.Ifoneisbitter,watchoutforthatmonth!PorkPigsarealuckyNewYear5sEvefoodbecausetheymoveforwardwhentheyeat.Theyarealsorotund（圓胖的）,symbolizingafatwalletahead.Andthemeatitselfisfattierthanothercutsofmeat,makingthisNewYear'sEvefoodbothtastyandasymbolofrichness.CakeRing-shapedcakesareasymbolofcomingfullcircle,makingthemaperfectNewYear'sfood.ThistraditionrootsintheGreekswhomakeatraditionalVasilopitawithahiddencoinbakedinside.Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.FishFisharebelievedtobealuckyNewYear’sEvefoodbecausetheirscaleslooklikecoins,andtheyswimingroups,whichrelatestotheideaofabundance.Plus,fishswimforward,whichrepresentsprogress.trysomeofthesedishesforyournextNewYear'sEvepartytobringlucktoallyourguestsandyourself.31.WhichoftheNewYear'sEvefoodshasnothingtodowithwealth?A.Fish. B.Grapes. C.Pork. D.Cornbread.JapaneseconsiderthelengthofsobanoodlesasasymbolofA.richnessB.progress C.alonglifeD.comingfullcircleInGreek,ifonegetsapieceofcakewithacoinhiddeninside,forayear,heorshewillbe .A.rich B.fortunate C.healthy D.fulfillingBInReturnRecently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Istartedtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity（不幸）onthecourtandhewasplayinginabadenvironment-itwastheopponent,shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan'steamwasleftbehindforthreequartersofthegame.Asforme,Ihadbeenfiredearlierintheday.AcareerpositionIheldfor14yearswasthevictimofcorporaterestructuring（公司重組）.IwaspreparedforitasIhadexperiencedthesamething14yearsearlier,but,justlikeapunchinthemouth,theblowisneversoftenedbecauseyouwereexpectingit.AsIwatchedtheadversityonthecourtthatmysonwasexperiencing,Irecalledmyearlierevents,packingupeverythinginaboxandwavinggoodbyetoagreatgroupofcolleagueswithwhomI'dhadthepleasureofworking.Drivinghome,Ikepttellingmyself,“Iwillfindworkagaininashorttime一Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities."ItwasabeliefIrepeatedtomyselfduringatryingdayanditwasthesameonethatItriedtoteachmyson.Thebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarter.Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface.Therewasnoroomforself-doubt.Hefoughtbacktogoaheadbythreepoints.Afterhemadethebasket,histeamwasabletohangonandstoptheotherteamfromscoring,andwonthegame.Nathan'sjoyonhisface,thecheeringfromthecrowd,thesilenceontheothersideofthegym itwasamomentthatwouldmakeanyparentproud.AsIsatthere,myheartburstingwithpride,itdawned（領(lǐng)悟）onmethatIhadtaughthimdeterminationinthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Whathappenedtotheauthor14yearsearlier?Helosthisjob.Hequittedhisjob.Heworkedinabadenvironment.Hewaspreparedforacareerposition.Infaceofadversity,theauthorhadtaughthissonthefollowingbeliefsEXCEPT.A.confidence B.focusC.self-doubtD.determinationWhatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph3?Tocriticizetheunfriendlygym.Toencouragehimselftobeconfident.Toamusethereaderswithafunnysportevent.ToacknowledgeNathan'sfocusanddetermination.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.Littlemancanmakeabigdifference.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.Youharvestwhatyousow.COnawindydayinearlyMarch,FabianoCaruanadecidestogetaway.HedrivesthreehourswestfromhisSt.Louisapartmenttoa2,000-acrefieldinthecountrysideofMissouriownedbyafriend.At7：30thenextmorning,heheadsoutforanhour-longrunwithhistrainingpartner,CristianChirila.Ashe'sjogging,ifseasytomistakehimforasoccerplayer.Hehasapackedschedulefortheday:afive-milerun,anhouroftennis,halfanhourofbasketball,andanhourofswimming.ButCaruanais,infact,anAmericangrandmasterinchess,thenumbertwoplayerintheworld.Histrainingpartner,Chirila?ARomaniangrandmaster.Andthey'redoingitalltoprepareforthephysicaldemandsof...chess?Yes,chess.Itseemstomakenosense.Howcouldtwohumans一seatedforhours,withnogreatermannerthanoffandonextendingtheirarmsafootatatime facephysicaldemands?InOctober2018,Polar,aU.S.basedcompanythattracksheartrates,monitoredchessplayersduringatournamentandfoundthat21-year-oldRussiangrandmasterMikhailAntipovhadburned560caloriesintwohours—roughlywhatRogerFedererbumsinanhouroftennis.Grandmastersincompetitionaresubjectedtoconstantstress.Thatcausestheirheartandbreathingratestoincrease,whichforcestheirbodiestoproduceenergy.Meanwhile,playerseatlessduringtournaments,simplybecausetheydon'thavethetimeortheappetite.Stressalsoleadstodisturbedsleeppatterns,whichinturncausemoretirednessandcanleadtomoreweightloss.Abrainoperatingonlesssleep,evenjustonehour,requiresmoreenergytostayawakeduringthechessgame.Itallcombinestoproduceanaverageweightlossof2poundsaday,orabout10to12poundsoverthecourseofaten-daytournament.Tofightagainstthestress,someplayershavebeguntoadoptstrictfoodandfitnessmethodstoincreaseoxygensupplytothebrainduringtournaments,preventsugar-relatedcrashes,andsustaintheirenergy."Physicalfitnessandbrainperformancearetiedtogether,,,Ashleysays,agrandmasterandcommentator（解說員）.SobackinMissouri,CaruanaandChirilaholeupinthediningroomforsixhoursofchess.Afterward,Caruanalookstired.Still,hegrabsahandfulofnutsandheadsoutforafinalhouroftennisbeforedinner.Afterdinner,hepassesonthechocolatepuddingpie."NodessertformetodayMhesays.Lastyear,Caruanagaveupalcoholbeforetheworldchampionship.Thistime,hehaschosensugar.Inhismind,Caruanaknowswhathehastodo:hejustneedshisbodytoholdup.Whatdoweknowaboutchessplayers?Theyeatdessertforenergyduringthecompetition.Theyallhavephysicaltrainingduringthetournament.Disturbedsleeppatternsarecommonamongchessplayers.Playingchessisphysicallydemandingforchessplayers.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFabianoCaruana?Cleverandstrong.Humorousandknowledgeable.Determinedandambitious.Straightandhonest.WhichisNOTareasonfortheweightlossofchessplayersduringatournament?Havinglittleappetite.Givingupalcohol.C.Sleepingworse.D.Competingunderpressure.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TrainLikeaMasterADaywithaPackedSchedulePhysicalTrainingYourChoiceGetTiedTogetherDDoYouHaveEnoughTime?Experiencesaremorelikelythanmaterialgoodstodeliverhappiness.Butthefearofchoosingtopursuethewrongexperience,andthereforewastingvaluabletime,issomethingmanyofusfeeldeeply.There'ssomethingfunnytothis—wehavemorefreetimenow,butforanumberofreasons,itdoesn'tfeelthatway.InhisbookSpendingTime,DanielHamermeshexplainsthatwhileourlifetimeshavegottenabitlonger—13%since1960—ourspendingpowerhasincreasedby198%.“Itmakesitdifficulttostuffallthethingsthatwewantandcannowaffordintoourlimitedavailabletimetopurchaseandtoenjoythemoverourlifetimes,"hewrites.Next,there'sourcell-phoneaddiction.Americanadultsspendaround3.5hoursontheirdeviceseachday,tryingtokeepupwiththeemails,socialmediaupdatesand24/7news.Andmuchofourtimeis“contaminatedtime”whenwe’redoingonethingbutthinkingaboutsomethingelse.Itmakesusthinkwe'rebeingproductive,butreallyitjustmakesusfeelmorewornout.Addtothistheeverexpandingoptionsintoday'sexperienceeconomy.Thinkofallthepop-ups,plays,workshopsandescaperoomsyoucouldgototonight.Nowondermanyofussufferfromwhatpsychologistscall"timefamine”.Nowonderwe'reseeingbooksaboutattainingmoreofourtimeandlettinggoofcellphones,likeJennyOdell,sHowtoDoNothing.There'vebeencallstocontroltheattentioneconomy,butthefactorsthatmakeusfeeltime-pooraren'tgoingawayanytimesoon.Techcompanies,forinstance,mayhavebuiltappstotellyouhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourdevice,buttheirbusinessmodelsrelyonyourcontinueduse.Asforme,Ihavecharacterizedexperiencesas"rubbishfood"or"superfood”.Rubbish?SpendingtoomuchtimeindoorsonFacebookorTV,alone.Superfood?Gettingofflineandoutsideanddoingthingsfororwithothersandstayingactive.Theseexperiencesrequirethatweactuallytaketimeoff-noteasyinacultureattachingsomuchimportancetoproductivity.Butresearcherssaysometimesit'saboutchangingourthoughtsofleisureactivities.Harvard'sAnatKeinanhasfoundahelpfulway:we'remorelikelytogocampingifweacknowledgeitwillbegoodforourproductivityatwork.Similarly,weoftenchoose"collectableexperiences"thatgiveusastorytotell,asweliketofeelwe'reaccomplishingsomething.Keinanhasalsoarguedthatwhileweoftenfeelgoodaboutourselvesbychoosingworkoverleisure,inthelongtermwe'relikelytoregretthis,feelingwe'vemissedouton“thepleasuresoflife".Timeisourleastrenewableresource.It'sgoodforustoconsiderifwe'reusingitwisely.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexplain“contaminatedtime"inparagraph4?Checkingemailsfrequently.ScanningTwitterwhilewatchingTV.Lookingupnewwordsinthehomework.Keepingupwiththesocial-mediaupdates..WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorthatmakesusfeeltime-poor?Ourlifetimeshavebecomelongerthandecadesago.We'retooaddictedtoourmobilephones.Ourspendingpowerhassharplyincreased.Thereareanincreasingnumberofthingsforustoexperience..Theunderlinedword"famine''inparagraph5probablymeans A.uselessnessB.valueG.managementD.shortage45.Accordingtothepassage,weshould .cutdowntheeatingofrubbishfoodandenjoysuperfoodmoreexperiencesomethingrelaxingifitaddstoourworkperformancemakewiseuseoftimebychoosingworkoverleisureactivitiesuseatime-managementapptoknowhowwespendourtime第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SustainableFabrics（織物）oftheFutureChoosingwhattowearcanbeadifficultproblem,especiallyifyou5reafashionvictim.Tryingtokeepupwiththelateststylesinvolvesregularvisitstotheshoppingmallsandsometimespayingforexpensivedesignerclothes.Butthefashionoftenchanges.46Manystoresnowoffercheap“fastfashion”一low-priceitemsthatcopythestylesofmoreexpensivedesignerbrands.Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmanyofthemaremadefromnon-recyclablematerials.47EleanorLawrie,aBBCreporter,saysthatpeopleintheUKaretheworstinEuropeforgettingridofunwantedclotheseveryyear.Andshesays,"Ontopofoftenpoorlabourconditionsforworkers,thefashionindustryisalsoresponsiblefor20%oftheworld'swastewater,and10%ofcarbonemissions（排放）.”Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhastriedtofindnewcropsofbiomaterialstoreplacewastefulfabricslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePinatex,aleather-likematerialmadefrompineappleleaves.It'sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M,48Jtisbeingusedtocreatefood,packagingandclothes.49Thecurrentfarmingpracticerequiresamassiveamountofwaterandinsectkiller.Eleanorsays,"About15,000litresofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjeans,while95%ofitsmaterialiscotton."So,buyingorganiccottonisabetterchoice.AndthereisalsoTencel,anaturalproductbecomingincreasinglypopular.It'smadebytakingcellulosefiber（木質(zhì)纖維素）fromtreesanditsproductionisthoughttouse95%lesswaterthancottonprocessing.ProfessorRichardBlackbumfromLeedsSchoolofDesigntellstheBBCthatcreatingsustainablefabricsisonlypartofthebattle一buyingreasonably,buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesareobviouslythemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesforpeople.50Ifonecandothat,heisstartingtobesustainable.Cottonisaveryresource-demandingcroptogrow.Andthere'sMycelium,therootstructureofmushrooms.Everyyear,amilliontonnesofunwantedfabricsjustgetthrownaway.Manyofyourclotheswillthenbeleftinthebackofcupboardsgatheringdust.Recycledcottoncancomefromsecondhandclothingorfromfabrics'leftovers.Thismeansthecheapfashionableitemswillhavetobeburnedorgointolandfill.Oneshouldn'tconsiderbuyinganyitemofclothingunlesshecommitsto30wears.第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國筆友Jim發(fā)來郵件，詢問你校的體育活動(dòng)情況，請給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1,學(xué)校的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；2,你最喜歡的活動(dòng)及原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)