、選修6Unit4Globalwarming固考基?知識梳理I單詞短暗句型分類。點 ■［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］核心單詞tend沅.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護理quantityn.量；數(shù)量glancev'.看一下；掃視n.一瞥advocatevt.擁護；提倡；主張mild〃療溫和的；溫柔的；淡的rangen.種類；范圍circumstancen.環(huán)境；情況refreshvt.使恢復；使振作averageadj.平均的phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空。Shestronglyadvocates/advocated(advocate)thatweshouldmakejointeffortstocontributetotheyouthfootballprogress.Thewaterrecreationcentreprovidesavarietyofactivities,ranging(range)fromswimmingtodiving.Quantities(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averaging(average)over4,000metresabovesealevel.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudentsrefreshed(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile.Aneclipseofthemoonisoneofthenaturalphenomena(phenomenon).拓展單詞pollutevt.污染fpollutionn.污染；弄臟opposevt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量fopposed哂.反對的；對立的consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響fconsequentlyadv.因此；所以statevt.陳述；說明fstatementn.聲明；陳述；表達steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的fsteadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地existvi.存在fexistencen.生存；存在contributev.貢獻；撰稿fcontributionn.貢獻consumevt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完fconsumern.顧客growv.增長；生長fgrowthn.增長；生長educatev.教育feducationn.教育feducatorn.教育工作者；教育家agreevi.同意fagreementn.同意fdisagreevi.不同意；意見不合fdisagreementn.分歧；不一致［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空。.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.Consequently,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent).Therewerealotofdisagreementsamongusonthisissueatfirst,butfinallywereachedanagreement.(agree).Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)Hehasmadesteadyprogressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnightsteadilyfornearlyafewmonths.(steady)Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)閱讀詞匯.randomadj.胡舌L的；任意的.subscribevi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助datan.資料；數(shù)據(jù)catastrophen.大災難；浩劫floodn.洪水；水災widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的electricaladj.電的；與電有關(guān)的casualadj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的motorn.發(fā)動機.cann.容器；罐頭.microwaven.微波爐；微波nuclearadj.核的；核能的；原子核的.tendencyn.傾向；趨勢拓展聯(lián)想.特別“不規(guī)則”的名詞復數(shù)小結(jié)①datumfdata數(shù)據(jù)mediumfmedia媒體bacteriumfbacteriaZ細菌?criterionfcriteria標準?phenomenonfphenomena現(xiàn)象.與“災難”有關(guān)的名詞集錦①flood洪災②drought旱災③disaster災難?catastrophe大災難?earthquake地震⑥tsunami海嘯.“環(huán)境，情況”名詞家族?circumstance環(huán)境；情況②environment環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境③surroundings（周圍的）環(huán)境/事物?condition狀況，情況⑤situation形勢，情況熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？（2017-全國卷H）Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.普通的（2017-天津卷）IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入AmassivefireconsumedtheCosmopolitanHotelonSaturday,sendingitsguestshurryingtosafety.燒毀；毀滅［短語多維應(yīng)用］高頻短語go_up上升；增長；升起subscribe」。同意；贊成；訂購quantities_of大量的be_opposed_to反對put_up_with忍受；容忍and_so_on等等［語境運用］選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。Thismorning,severalclassmatesandI①subscribed_totheideathatwewenttopickuprubbishinthePeople'sPark.Onarrival,wefound②quantities_ofwasteplasticbagsontheground.Althoughwe③wereopposedtolittering,somevisitorsignoredus.Wecouldn't④put_up_withtheirbadbehaviors.高頻短語result_in導致keep_on繼續(xù)come_about發(fā)生；造成on_the_whole大體上；基本上on_behalf_of代表……一方；作為……的代言人［語境運用］選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。Wepersuadedthemnottothrowawayrubbishpatiently,andtheyfinallypromisedusnotto⑤keep_ondoingthat.So,yousee,solongaswedoourbest,badphenomenawilldecreaseorwillnot⑥come_about.⑦On_the_whole,goodactions⑧resultingoodoutcomes.Don'tyouthinkso?4

1.“動詞+upwith”⑤putupwith忍短語集錦 一 ②beattachedto附屬于受①keepupwithE艮上 ③beaccustomedto習拓⑥befedupwith②catchupwith跟 慣于展受夠了上 ④beaddictedto沉溺于聯(lián)2.“be+v.ed+③endupwith ⑤bedevotedto奉獻想to”短語薈萃以結(jié)束 ⑥besentencedto 被判①beopposedto反④comeupwith提 處對出［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問。Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.（2017?北京卷）毫無疑問，沿著長江的旅行將是一個更好的選擇。There_is_no__doubt_thatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.2.evenif引導讓步狀語從句。Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.作為學生，我們應(yīng)該總是講真話，即使別人可能與我們觀點不同。Asstudents,weshouldalwaystellthetrutheven_if_others_might_not_agree_with_us.3.solongas引導條件狀語從句。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要每個人能夠從現(xiàn)在起采取低碳的生活方式，環(huán)境將會得到很大改善。As10ngaseveryonecanadoptalowcarbonlifestylefromnowon,theenvironmentwillgreatlychange.

析考點.重難探究I高頻考點詳剖細解拓展裾叱精講4個考綱單詞quantityn.量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯①Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollected(collect)tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.②Quantities(quantity)offoodandtentsweresenttotheearthquake-strickenareasfromShandong.③It'scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.④Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdeserthavecoveredtheland.have—has⑵［鏈接寫作］——完成句子首先，車輛釋放大量的有毒氣體，這是空氣污染的主要來源。Inthefirstplace,vehiclessendlargequantitiesofpoisonousgaseswhichareamajorsourceofairpollution.(1)a(large)quantityof大量的「不可數(shù)名詞(1)a(large)quantityof大量的「不可數(shù)名詞quantitiesof+j 許多的；大量的〔可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)inquantity大量的(2)qualityn.質(zhì)量［佳句背誦］AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.［溫馨提示］"aquantityof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；而“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。2.opposevt?反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(1)單句語法填空①Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesbringtheopposite(oppose).

②Shewasstronglyopposed（oppose）totheideaofgoingabroad.（2）［鏈接寫作］—詞匯升級（普通表達）Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.①（高級表達）Theseniorstudentsstronglyobjecttobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.（object）②（高級表達）Theseniorstudentsarestronglyopposedtobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.（opposed）先理解再牢記（1）oppose（doing）sth.反對（做）某事⑵opposed〃的?.反對的；對立的beopposedto（one's）doingsth.反對（某人）做某事⑶oppositen.相反的人或事物〃辦相反的；對立的［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“反對；不贊成”的表達還有：disagreewith；beagainst；objectto等。3.rangen.種類；范圍；幅度；界限九(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動；裳港變化；排列(1)單句語法填空①（2017?北京卷）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.②Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringarewithintherangeofhisresponsibilities.（2）［鏈接寫作］—句式升級（普通表達）Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.①（高級表達）Hehasanumberofinterests,whichrangefromplayingchess_to_swimming.（定語從句）②（高級表達）Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging_from_playing_chess_to_swimming.（非謂語動詞作狀語）先理解再牢記(1)arangeof一系歹列 in/withinrange在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外beyond/outofone'srange某人能力達不到的(2)rangefrom…to…在……范圍內(nèi)變動；包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween…and.-在 和 范圍內(nèi)變動［佳句背誦］(2018,全國卷W)What'smore,withthenewstadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.4.averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均數(shù)；一般水準v.計算出……的平均數(shù)(1)單句語法填空Thecarisrunningatanaveragespeedof50kilometresanhour.?Accordingtothe13thNationalReadingSurveyinChina,in2017everyadultread5.16printedbooksonaverage.(2)［鏈接寫作］——完成句子湯姆的學習成績屬于中上水平，吉姆的學習成績屬中下水平，杰克的學習成績屬中等水平。Tom'sworkatschoolisabove_(the)_average,Jim'sbelow_(the)_averageandJack'sup_to_(the)_average.先理解再牢記(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average平均起來above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage 達到平均數(shù)；達到一般水準(3)averageout算出平均數(shù)［佳句背誦］Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.詮釋2個核心短語.resultin導致(1)單句語法填空①AsfarasIknow,hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.②Now,asaresultofapart-timejob,Ineedn'taskmyparentsformoneyasbefore.?Misunderstandingsresulting(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.(2)［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達)(2017?天津卷)Asaresult,Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.(高級表達)Asaconsequence,Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.先理解再牢記(1)resultfrom由 造成；因 而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于 的結(jié)果withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；白費［佳句背誦］Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly,thusresultinginsomesocialproblems.［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］“因此"表達薈萃：asaresult；asaconsequence；therefore；thus。.putupwith容忍；忍受 遛*器(1)介副詞填空 輟；①I'mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.②Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadofputtingupforthenightatthehotel.③Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.④Wearetryingtoputasidesomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.(2)［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達)He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'tstand/bearthisloudnoiseanymore.

(高級表達)He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'tputup_with/toleratethisloudnoiseanymore.先理解再牢記putaside節(jié)??；儲蓄；儲存putaway收起來putdown放下；寫下putout熄滅；撲滅putthrough接通電話putup建造；張貼；舉起；留宿［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］“忍受，容忍”的表達還有：stand；tolerate；bear等。突破1個高考句型（教材P30）ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsq_|ong_gsyouareusingit~ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉?。垡c提煉］so/aslongas“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。（1）完成句子①Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellqshistory.andcultures（也能了解歷史和文化）ofothercountries.Adistantrelativeisnotas_goodas（ff 一樣好）anearneighbour.③Tomplaysfootballas_well_as（和 一樣好）hisbrother.（2）［鏈接寫作］—句式升級（普通表達）Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultifyoukeeppracticingit.（高級表達）Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultas_long_asyoukeeppracticingit.先理解再牢記(1)引導條件狀語從句的連詞短語:incase如果；萬一onconditionthat只要（2）as…as的其他短語：10aswellas也；又；和 一樣好assoonas一 就 asfaras就 而言；至于提考能?素養(yǎng)?達標I追本溯源遷建應(yīng)用接軌高考 ■【單句練習一夯實基礎(chǔ)】I.單句語法填空Manycitizensareopposedtopulling(pull)downtheoldbuildingwhichdatesbacktothe16thcentury.Mydeskmateisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.Onthewhole,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasatendency(tend)tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincreasingsteadily(steady).Weshoulddoourworkwelltomakecontributions(contribution)toourfuture,oursocietyandournation.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsatrandomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.Inordertokeepriversandlakescleanandpreventwaterfrombeing_polluted(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.Thechildrenwonderwhenandhowtheuniversecameintoexistence(exist).Manyeducators(educator)areagainstthemethodandthinkthatit'sagainstthelawofeducation.11.單句改錯Duringthediscussion,manymemberswereopposedtomyproposal,thatupsetmegreatly.that—whichAsweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowofchildren.grow-growthAbigfirebrokeoutlastnight；astheconsequence,thehousewascompletely11destroyed.第一個the—aYoumayborrowthebookaslongasyouwillkeepitclean.去掉willItalwaystakemethreehourstofinishmyhomework.take—takes【語篇練習一提升能力】I.課文語法填空根據(jù)P26?教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itiswelll.known(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,2.ofwhichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxide.These“greenhouse”gasescankeep3.theearthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,whend.quantities(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends5.togo(go)up.Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal6.warming(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,7.whichmaycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods，storms，droughts，thespreadofdiseasesandthe8.disappearance(disappear)ofspecies.ButHambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow9.quicker(quick)；cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate10.willkeep(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducin