第一部分銜接教材知識Earthquakes2021屆高考第一輪復習必修1Unit4

目錄1晨背·高考主題23課前·基礎默寫課中·考點精講

晨背·

高考主題1.stressv.強調(diào)2.considerateadj.體貼的3.depressedadj.失望的;沮喪的4.actuallyadv.實際上

ingn.缺點高考主題4

人際關系（人與社會）主題詞匯6.consequentlyadv.所以;因此7.benefitn.益處v.有益于8.familiaradj.熟悉的9.treasurev.珍惜;珍藏10.

v.感激;欣賞appreciatemunicatev.交流;溝通12.preciousadj.珍貴的13.relationshipn.人際關系14.fallinlovewith相愛;愛上15.trusteachother相互信任16.turntosbforhelp

17.lookdownupon

18.take...seriously

向某人求助看不起;輕視認真對待……美句背誦1.NotuntilthendidIrealizethevalueoffriends.直到那時我才意識到了朋友的價值。2.Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahandtosolvethisproblem.如果你能幫忙解決這個問題,我將不勝感激。3.Beingpoliteisthemostimportantsteptodeveloprelationshipamongfriends.禮貌是建立朋友關系中最重要的一步。4.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想強調(diào)的是我們中的每一個人都應該更多地傾聽別人。

(2019·浙江)假定你是李華,經(jīng)常幫助你學習英語的美國朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示感謝;2.回顧Alex對你的幫助;3.臨別祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。主題寫作________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearAlex,I'vejustlearnedyou'releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon.Atthismoment,Iwanttoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.Honestlyspeaking,butforyourprofessionalguidance,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.Withyourhelp,IwonfirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontest.WheneverIencountereddifficulties,youalwayscheeredmeupandhelpedmeout.Wordscan'tdescribehowthankfulIam.Wishyouapleasantjourneyhome.Yours,LiHua滿分佳作名師點津本篇書面表達屬于應用文。第1步:審題。本篇書面表達要求考生寫一封郵件表達感謝,人稱應使用第一人稱和第二人稱,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。第2步:謀篇布局。使用一般書信格式。首段表明寫信的目的,中間段回顧Alex對你的幫助,最后一段表達祝愿。第3步:確定關鍵詞(短語)。根據(jù)寫作要點及構(gòu)思好的提綱,考生可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯有l(wèi)eavefortheUnitedStates(前往美國)、expressmyheartfeltgratitude(表達我衷心的感謝)、makegreatprogress(取得巨大進步)、cheermeup(讓我振作起來)等。第4步:連句成篇。通過詞匯鋪墊,考生可以很容易地組織語言了。文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語法錯誤。范文首段開門見山,表達了寫信目的;之后詳細說明了Alex對自己的幫助,使用了高級詞匯和高級句式,如honestlyspeaking、professionalguidance、cheersbup以及讓步狀語從句“WheneverIencountereddifficulties、youalwayscheeredmeupandhelpedmeout.”,這些都提升了文章的檔次;最后一段表達了對Alex的祝愿?？偟膩碚f,文章思路清晰、內(nèi)容完整、層次分明,上下文轉(zhuǎn)換自然。

課前·

基礎默寫Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯1.sheltern.

2.farmyardn.

3.outlinen.

4.eventn.

5.headlinen.______________

單詞速記掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處農(nóng)場;農(nóng)家要點;大綱;輪廓事件;大事報刊的大字標題6.earthquaken.

7.trackn.

8.

vi.爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)

9.

n.災難;災禍

10.

n.&vt.援救;營救

地震軌道;足跡;痕跡burstdisasterrescue11.

vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

12.

vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅

13.

n.&vt.損失;損害

14.

n.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)

15.

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境burydestroydamageruintrap16.

n.電;電流;電學

17.

adv.真誠地;真摯地electricitysincerelyⅡ.拓展詞匯1.

adj.極度的→

adv.極度地

2.

n.裁判員;法官vt.斷定;判斷;判決→

n.意見;判斷力;審判

3.

vt.損害;傷害→

n.傷害;損害→

adj.受傷的

4.

n.民族;國家;國民→

adj.國家的;民族的

5.

vt.使驚嚇;嚇?！?/p>

adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的→________

adj.令人恐懼的

extremeextremelyjudgejudgementinjureinjuryinjurednationnationalfrightenfrightenedfrightening6.

n.祝賀;(復數(shù))賀詞→

vt.祝賀

7.

adj.無用的;無效的;無益的→

adj.有用的

8.

n.苦難;痛苦→

vt.遭受;忍受→

n.患者;受害者

9.

vt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動n.休克;打擊;震驚→

adj.令人震驚的→

adj.感到震驚的

10.

n.幸存者;生還者;殘存物→

vt.&vi.幸存;幸免于難congratulationcongratulateuselessusefulsufferingsuffersufferershockshockingshockedsurvivorsurvive短語鞏固1.rightaway

2.asif

3.atanend

4.inruins

5.digout

立刻;馬上仿佛;好像結(jié)束;終結(jié)嚴重受損;破敗不堪掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)6.輕視;看不起

7.許多;大量的

8.從……判斷

9.分發(fā);發(fā)出

10.醒來

thinklittleofa(great)numberofjudgefromgiveoutwakeup經(jīng)典句式1.這雙鞋子好像是給她定做的。(Itseemsasif...)_________________________________________________________________

2.你得承認,你已經(jīng)不像過去那樣健壯了。(as...as...)_________________________________________________________________Itseemsasiftheshoesweremadetoherownmeasure.Youmustadmitthefactthatyouarenolongerasstrongasyouwere.聯(lián)想記憶1.做人要“真誠;誠實”(1)sincereadj.真誠的sincerelyadv.真誠地(2)genuineadj.真誠的;真心的genuinelyadv.真誠地;誠實地(3)honestadj.誠實的;正直的honestyn.誠實;正直;坦誠2.以“-ing/-ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦

shocking令人震驚的shocked感到震驚的frightening令人恐懼的frightened受驚的terrifying令人害怕的terrified感到害怕的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的（1）（2）（3）（4）Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thegirlwasalmost

todeathwhenshesawthe________scene.(frighten)

2.Theheadmasterwrotealetter

heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting

encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)

3.Theearthquake

ourvillagecompletely,onlyleavingitin_________.(ruin)基礎訓練frightenedfrighteningtocongratulatecongratulationsruinedruins4.

(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.

5.Ifyouareathomeandsmellgas,openthewindowsandgetoutofthebuildingright

.

6.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostat

end.

7.I

(trap)intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.Judgingaway/nowanwastrappedⅡ.語法填空

SomethingstrangewashappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.A1.

(smell)gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandeventhepigswere2.

nervoustoeat.3._________(mouse)ranoutofthefields,4.

(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.At3:42am,oneofthe5._________(great)earthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.smellytooMicelookinggreatestSteam6.

(burst)fromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeautumn7._________(leaf).Twodamsandmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow8.

(use)piecesofsteel.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay9.

ruins.Itlookedasiftheworldwas10._________anend.burstleavesuselessinat

課中·

考點精講教材原句核心單詞1.burstvi.爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)(P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi),有些大樓里的水管爆裂開來。素養(yǎng)拓展burstinto闖入……burstwithideas/enthusiasm滿懷想法/熱情burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起來burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起來名師點撥burstinto與burstout都有“突然進入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況”的意思,但burstinto后面接名詞,burstout后面接動名詞。短語burstin中的in是副詞,后面不接賓語;而burstinto中的into是介詞,后面應接賓語。(1)Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburst

.

(2)AtthenewsthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburst

joy.in語境設題with(3)(句式升級)聽到兒子在地震中喪生的壞消息,這對夫婦突然哭起來。①(普通表達)

thattheirsondiedintheearthquake,

.(時間狀語從句)

②(高級表達)

thattheirsondiedintheearthquake,

.(分詞短語作狀語)

WhentheyheardthebadnewsHearingthebadnewsthecoupleburstoutcryingthecoupleburstintotears2.injurevt.損害;傷害教材原句(P26)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。素養(yǎng)拓展injuryn.損害;傷害injuredadj.受傷的theinjured(指一類人)傷員doaninjurytosb傷害某人語境設題(1)Becausemyleftfoot

(injure)inthefootballgame,Icannotgotherewithyouasplanned.

(2)Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedthe

(injure)tothehospital.

(3)Don'tliftthattoolbox—you'lldoyourselfan

(injure)!

wasinjuredinjuredinjury3.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏(情感、錯誤等)教材原句(P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部隊人員組成小分隊,將受困的人們挖出來,將死者埋葬。beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于;專心于beburiedinthought沉思buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面素養(yǎng)拓展名師點撥你是“專心”學習的好孩子!(1)beburiedin(2)beabsorbedin(3)bedevotedto(4)concentrateon(5)applyoneselfto(6)putone'sheartinto(7)fix/focusone'sattentionon語境設題(1)Shesatthere,

(bury)inthought.

(2)She

(bury)herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.buriedburied4.judge

n.裁判員;法官vt.斷定;判斷;判決教材原句(P30)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.由五名裁判員組成的小組聽了您的演講,他們都認為這是今年最好的演講。judge...from/by...從……來判斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷;我認為judgingby/from從……來看;根據(jù)……來判斷素養(yǎng)拓展judgingfrom/by表示“從……來看;根據(jù)……來判斷”,用在句首時為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。名師點撥語境設題(1)Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabook

itscover.”

(2)

(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.

(3)

,it'sdangeroustowalkaloneoutsideatmid-night.依我看來,在半夜獨自走在外面是危險的。by/fromJudgingAsfarasIcanjudge短語句式1.atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)教材原句(P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了!素養(yǎng)拓展attheendof在……盡頭/末端bytheendof到……時候為止intheend最后;終于cometoanend結(jié)束put/bringsthtoanend結(jié)束……make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵endup結(jié)束;告終endin以……結(jié)束語境設題(1)Themeetingwasnearly

whenIgottothemeetingroom.當我到達會議室時,會議快要結(jié)束了。

(2)It'shardworkbutifyouhangonyouwillsucceed_____________________.這是項困難的工作,但如果你堅持,你最后是能成功的。

(3)

thisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到本周末為止,我將會完成大部分工作。

atanendintheendBytheendof2.a(great)numberof許多;大量的教材原句(P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.如此多人喪生是因為地震發(fā)生在人們睡覺的時候。素養(yǎng)拓展agreat/largenumberofagreat/goodmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+謂語復數(shù)quiteafewthenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+謂語單數(shù)agreatdealofagreat/larg