2021-2022學年山西省太原市東晨中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolation（隔離）oflifeinAlaska．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakinto

D．breakthrough參考答案：D略2.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．That

D．What參考答案：A考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處相當于：IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight。3.32.Americawas_______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.theplace參考答案：C略4._____running,learningEnglishneedswill.

A.Aswith

B.Asto

C.Asfor

D.Asif參考答案：A解析：這一題考這四個短語的意思。asto和asfor都是介詞短語，表示“至于，對于”，asif引導狀語從句，表示“似乎，好像”，aswith其實是“asitisthesamewith”的省略，表示“跟……一樣”。5.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger

B.ontherun

C.outofsight

D.ontherise參考答案：D【分析】考查介詞短語。【詳解】句意：盡管存在明顯的隱私問題，但面部識別技術的使用在一些公共場所正在興起。A.outofdanger脫離危險；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不見；D.ontherise增長。根據(jù)連詞despite“盡管；雖然”可知下文的內容與上文形成對比。再根據(jù)選項的意思，故選D。6.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A【知識點】名詞性從句解析：很明顯在is后面是一個表語從句。agree是不及物動詞，從句中Idon’tagree已經是一個完整的句子，并不缺少任何成分，所以空格處應選用一個連接副詞，引導從句做表語，而其本身在從句中做狀語。句意：——周日我喜歡宅在家里聽音樂。

——這就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活應該更豐富多彩一些。7.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably參考答案：C24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.economical參考答案：C略9.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．accessible參考答案：D10.---Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?

---No,Iwouldwillinglypay_________forit.

A．muchastwice

B．twiceasmuchC．twiceasmuchas

D．asmuchtwice參考答案：B11.

isthoughttobegoodforpeopleandsocietyisnecessary

.AWhat;todo

BIt;tobedoneCWhatever;todo

DWhichever;tobedone參考答案：C12.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_____herwildestdreams.

A.at

B.beyond

C.within

D.upon參考答案：B解析：Elizabeth做夢也沒想都會成功。Beyond超過。其他詞義不符。

14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he

abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B14.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D15.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．

A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless參考答案：D16. Underthenewschedule,schoolteachersmust______eachclassontime,insteadofaddingextralessons.A.cancel B.ignore C.abandon D.dismiss參考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnsomeBritishstreets,there_____beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans--that’sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Severalyearsago,whenaforeignerappearedinChina,manypeoplewouldgatheraroundandstared48._____himorherasiftheywerewatchingarareanimal.

However,it’snotuncommontomeetsomeforeignerseveninmiddleschoolsnow.There’snodoubt49._____schoolswillbebetterknown.What’smore,it’sgoodforstudentstodevelopinterest50._____Englishstudyaswellaslearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.Meanwhile,theiroralEnglishwillbeimprovedalot.51._____theotherhand,someforeigners,thoughwellpaid,find52._____difficulttogetusedtothewayoflifeinaforeigncountryandtheysometimesworry53._____theirsafety.54.____weknow,everythinghastwosides.Inmyopinion,theforeignteachersarenotquitefamiliarwiththestudents.Asaresult,manystudentscan’tbenefit55.____them.Soweshouldtryourbesttocommunicatemorewiththeforeignteachers.

參考答案：48.at

49.that

50.in

51.On

52.it

53.about

54.As

55.from略19.ThefirstscienceprojectIeverdidwasinfifthgradewithmypartner,Delaney.Welookedonlinetogetherforideasandcameupwithanexperimenttoslideglassballsdownaslopecoveredwithdifferent-texturedmaterials.Ourprojectwastorntopiecesbyourteacher.Ourprocedurewasn’tthorough.Shetoldusweshouldconsiderwaitinganotheryeartoenterthesciencefair.Ifeltsodiscouraged.Thatnight,IfoldedupourposterandstartedthinkingaboutallofthethingsIcoulddodifferentlythenextyear.IwantedtofindatopicIcaredabout,onethatinterestedme.Asabeginnerofthepiano,IwascuriousabouthowthepianoIpracticedonforfivehourseveryweekcouldmakethesoundsthatitdid.Ilearnedaboutsomethingcalled“sympatheticresonance,”aphenomenonthatallowsstringtovibrate(振動)togetherwhenplayed.Ibuiltmynextprojectaroundthisandendedupgettingfirstplaceatthesciencefairthefollowingyear.Today,Iam22yearsold,aclimatescientist.InthedecadesinceIdidmyveryfirstscienceproject,Ihavewonderedalotaboutwhatittakestobeagoodscientist.Tome,whatmakesatrulygoodscientistiswhatmakesagoodperson.Agoodscientisthaspatience—patienceforothers,patienceforherselforhimself,andpatiencewhenthingsgowrong.Afewyearsago,IhadtheopportunitytoworkonaNASAasteroid-sampleretrievalmissioncalledOSIRIS-Rex.ThespacecraftlaunchedinSeptember2016,headedtotheasteroidBennu.Latelastyear,finally,itreacheditsdestination.Infouryears,OSIRIS-Rexwillbringapieceoftheasteroidbacktoearthsothatscientistscanlearnmoreaboutit.Scientificdiscoveriesdonottakeplaceovernight,andmanyaresmallandgradual.MissionsliketheoneIworkedonoftentakeyearstocomplete.Successalmostnevercomesquicklyoreasily.Agoodscientistisopen-minded.Itcanbeeasytoignorepeopleyoudisagreewithortoassumetheworstaboutthem.Butweshouldbeopentoideasthatarenotwhatweexpectedwhenwesetout.Weshouldtakethetimetoconsiderotherpeople’sopinions,evenwhentheyconflictwithourown.Thereissomuchwedon’tknow,butwedoknowsomethings.Weliveinaworldwhereknowledgeanduncertaintycananddocoexist.Asscientists,weshouldhavebothconfidenceinourselvesandhumilityaswemovethroughourlives.Ofcourse,goodscientistsaredrivenbycuriosity.Butcuriositydoesnothavetobelimitedtoscience.Whenwearecuriousaboutotherpeople,wecanbecomemoreconsiderate.Whenwearecuriousaboutotherperspectives,wecanbecomemoreunderstanding.Afterall,itcostsnothingtobekindtosomeone—atschool,atthegrocerystore,withyourfriends,withyourfamily.Akindgesturecanmakesomeone’sday,evensavesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoutakethetimetofindout.Curiosityisnotandneverwillbesomethingtobeashamedof.Curiosityisoursuperpower.Butit’salsowhatmakesushuman.Allwehavetodoisask.42.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thedailylifeofascientist.B.Theproceduresofchoosingaproject.C.Thepersonalexperienceofascientist.D.Theachievementsascientistevermade.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humility”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Beingmodest. B.Beingcautious.C.Beingsceptical. D.Beingambitious.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Curiositykillsthecat.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Whenonedoorshutsanotheropens.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toevaluatetheeffectofascienceproject.B.Toanalyzethepersonalitiesofascientist.C.Toexplaintheconsequenceofanexperiment.D.Tocomparesomeapproachestobeascientist.參考答案：42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了成為優(yōu)秀科學家所應該具有的個性?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)前兩段中的“ThefirstscienceprojectIeverdidwasinfifthgradewithmypartner,Delaney…”和“Thatnight,IfoldedupourposterandstartedthinkingaboutallofthethingsIcoulddodifferentlythenextyear…”可知，這兩段主要講述的是作者曾經與搭檔Delane做過的第一個科學項目，最終沒有通過老師的審核。他們需要再等一年才能參加科學博覽會。為此作者開始考慮明年可以做不同的事情并建立了下一個項目，于次年在科學博覽會上獲得第一名。因此前兩段主要講的是科學家成長過程中的個人經歷。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Butweshouldbeopentoideasthatarenotwhatweexpectedwhenwesetout.Weshouldtakethetimetoconsiderotherpeople’sopinions,evenwhentheyconflictwithourown.Thereissomuchwedon’tknow,butwedoknowsomethings.Weliveinaworldwhereknowledgeanduncertaintycananddocoexist.”可知，我們應該對那些我們開始時沒有預料到的想法持開放態(tài)度。即使別人的意見與我們自己的意見不同，我們也應該花些時間考慮他們的意見。有很多我們不知道的東西，但是我們確實知道一些事情。我們生活在一個知識與不確定性共存的世界中。鑒于以上原因，下一句是得出的結論：Asscientists,weshouldhavebothconfidenceinourselvesandhumilityaswemovethroughourlives.應理解為：作為科學家，我們在生活中應該對自己充滿信心，因為我們對世界有一定的了解，但因為我們也有自己的局限性，不能掌控一切。因此在保持自信心的同時，我們也要虛心地聽取別人的看法。因此劃線詞humility意為“謙虛”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Scientificdiscoveriesdonottakeplaceovernight,andmanyaresmallandgradual.MissionsliketheoneIworkedonoftentakeyearstocomplete.Successalmostnevercomesquicklyoreasily.”可知，科學發(fā)現(xiàn)不是一朝一夕就發(fā)生的，而且許多發(fā)現(xiàn)是微小和漸進的。像我致力所做的任務通常需要數(shù)年才能完成。成功幾乎不會很快或輕松地到來。即堅持一個想法，在不斷的努力下才能取得成功。A.Curiositykillsthecat.好奇害死貓；B.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；C.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.天無絕人之路；D.Not