Unit3WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thehusbandfeltashamed(shame)ofhavingdonesolittlework.2.Wewereverysurprisedathisabnormal(normal)behavior.3.Thisactivityhelpsstrengthen(strength)memoryandbuildtrust.4.Wewerealldisappointed(disappoint)atthedisappointingnewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.5.Theprisonersweresodesperateforescapethattheyrandesperatelyinalldirections.(desperate)6.Theimportanceofcommunicationbetweenpeoplecannotbestressed(stress)toomuch.

7.Itisnecessarytobuildaneffective(effect)methodinyourstudy.8.Theyconcludethatitisillegal(legal)fordoctorstohelpthedyingtoendtheirlives.9.Harryissoaddictedtotheaddictivegamesthathehasbeenanaddictandpaysnoattentiontohiswork.(addict)10.Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomed(accustom)tolivinginsuchanoisyplace.Ⅱ.選詞填空dueto,becomeaddictedto,accustomoneselfto,decideon,feellike,overandoveragain,dodamageto,beashamedof1.Hewasashamedofbeingunabletoanswerthequestion.

2.Youmustaccustomyourselftohavingeighthours’sleepanight.

3.Makesureyoudecideonthemostimportantmattersafterasecondthought.

4.Theheavyraindiddamagetothecropsthere.

5.EvidenceprovidedbytheschoolprovedthatJohn’sgradesfellashebecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

6.Doyoufeellikehavingacupofteabeforetheceremony?

7.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargelyduetothesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.

8.Theoldmanlikestellingushislifestoryoverandoveragain.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Iwasdisappointedatnotfindingherathome.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家,感到很失望。2.IamwritingtotellyouthattheYangtzeRiverfinlessporpoiseinChinaisbecomingextinctbecausehumans’activitieshaveabadeffectonthem.

我寫(xiě)信告訴你中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚正面臨滅絕,因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的活動(dòng)對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生了不利的影響。3.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughrest,you’llfinditmuchhardertoconcentrate.

如果你得不到足夠的休息,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)集中精力更難。4.Ourappearanceisimportant.Itcangiveusconfidenceoritcanmakeusfeelashamed.我們的外表是重要的。它能給我們信心或者它能使我們感到羞愧。

5.Hedidgivetheboyatoycarasarewardforhishelp.

他確實(shí)給了那個(gè)男孩一輛玩具車(chē)作為對(duì)他提供的幫助的獎(jiǎng)賞。6.Everytimewetraveledbyboat,hegotseasick,whichbroughtusalotoftrouble.

每次乘船旅行他都暈船,這給我們帶來(lái)了很多的麻煩。7.Peoplearebannedfromparkingintheseplaces.

在這些地方禁止停車(chē)。8.Ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,neitherwillI.

如果你不支持那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,我也不支持。閱讀理解A(2021·重慶高二檢測(cè))Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(憂(yōu)郁)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒體)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybegan.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.LastDecember,apopularmagazinepublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,tojoininoutdooractivitiesandtohangoutwithfriends.【文章大意】本文是一篇有關(guān)健康話(huà)題的說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們,看電視越多的人越容易憂(yōu)郁,建議我們少看電視,多參加各種戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。1.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat.

A.computergamesareteenagers’favoriteB.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchC.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurveyD.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradio【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,年輕人每天接觸媒體的平均時(shí)間為五個(gè)半小時(shí),其中有兩個(gè)多小時(shí)都用在看電視上。也就是說(shuō)年輕人非常喜歡看電視。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Moviesandvideogamesmaycausedepression.B.Lessthan7%oftheyoungpeoplebecamedepressed.C.Anincreaseintelevisionwatchingraisestheriskofdepression.D.Youngwomenhadhigherchancesofbecomingdepressedthanyoungmen.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),每多看一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視,憂(yōu)郁的可能性就增加8%。也就是說(shuō),多看電視會(huì)增加憂(yōu)郁的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweconclude?A.Teenagersshouldnotwatchtelevisionanylonger.B.TeenagersplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTV.C.Teenagersshouldbeactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivities.D.Teenagersshouldbemoreactiveinreadingmagazinesandnewspapers.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知,看電視比較少的、積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)的、多參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的和多和朋友相聚的人更快樂(lè)。故C項(xiàng)正確。B(2021·濮陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè))Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensiveandmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPubicHealth,showsthisisn’tthetruth.Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudgetisbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2016-2017andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhighandlow-socioeconomic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低的)areasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendsabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%),andsugarydrinks(4%).Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspends$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,soitissurelynotthepricethathelpstodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多人認(rèn)為健康飲食比購(gòu)買(mǎi)垃圾食品更昂貴,但是發(fā)表在《英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)中心公共健康》雜志上的新研究表明事實(shí)并非如此。4.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.B.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.C.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.D.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第二段第一句可知,不到7%的澳大利亞人飲食健康。所以多于93%的澳大利亞人飲食不健康。由此推斷出大多數(shù)的澳大利亞人飲食不健康。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Bydoingthestudyonline.B.By