/11/11/天津市和平區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題提示:本試卷包括第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共100分。考試時間100分鐘。(請把答案寫在答題紙上),祝同學(xué)們考試順利!第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafé.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Howwillthespeakersprobablyspendtheday?A.Byexercisinginthegym.B.Bycleaningthehouse.C.Bywalkinginthepark.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnhisshoes?A.Theyaretoolarge.B.Theygooutofstyle.C.Theyhavethewrongcolor.5.Whatisthewomandoingprobably?A.Writingaletter.B.Shoppingonline.C.Openingapackage.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8小題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tochangeaseat.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Tochargeherphone.7.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Everychargingpointisinuse.B.Neitherchargingpointworks.C.Therearenochargingpoints.8.Whatwillthewomandonext?ATalktotheticketcollector.B.Getanewphone.C.Tryanotherchargingpoint.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至11小題。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtSusan’shouse.B.Atanicerestaurant.C.AtJim’shouse.10.WhichfooddoesSusanlikemost?A.Turkey.B.Pudding.C.Potatoes.11.Whenwillthedinnerbegin?A.Insevenminutes.B.Intwentyminutes.C.Inhalfanhour.聽下面一段材料,回答第12至第15小題。12.Whatpositiondoesthespeakerholdnow?A.Headteacher.B.Director.C.Englishteacher.13.HowmanyyearshasLizCarringtongraduatedfromuniversity?A.20years.B.10years.C.5years.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLizCarrington?A.Shehasmadechangestotheschool.B.Shehasnoexperience.C.Shehasbeenill.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.LizCarringtonwillretire.B.LizCarringtonwillspeak.C.Theexamresultswillbeannounced.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例:Wefeel________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案是A。1.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare C.Ihopeso D.Ithinkso2.It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.Yes.________.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplayB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3.________inafamilyisthebasisforsuccessinanyundertaking(事業(yè)).A.Harmony B.Friendship C.Manner D.Inspiration4.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhope________reality.A.on B.into C.down D.up5.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth________.Ilookforwardtogoingthere.A.tovisit B.visited C.visit D.visiting6.—Doesanyoneknow________thisfamousscientistwasborn?—Iknow!InNewYork.A.when B.why C.where D.whether7.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoTaiwanprovince.Acompare B.contact C.commit D.connect8.________,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.A.Generally B.Obviously C.Mainly D.Properly9.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A.which B.who C.what D.how10.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorschoollife?—It_________somesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastthreeyears.A.leaves B.left C.hasleft D.willleave11.When________fromastomachache,shecan’tbearthepainandmustberushedtohospital.A.tosuffer B.suffering C.suffered D.suffer12.—Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave____meatuntouched?—I’mon____diet.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;a D.the;a13.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase B.AsifC.Eventhough D.Nowthat14.Mr.Jonesacceptedoursuggestionandtriedeverymeansto______himselftohisnewconditions.A.suit B.adapt C.adopt D.regulate15.Tofinishthetaskontime,theconstructorskeptworking________theheavyrain.A.becauseof B.regardlessof C.inmemoryof D.indefenseof第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。NoonehadcalledmeMelissainmonths.____16____mynamewassomethingItookforgranted(認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然)beforetheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).ButnowIwasn’t____17____timewiththepeoplewhoknowmeasMelissa.Ihadbeenathomewithmytwochildrenformonths.SomethinghappenedwhenI____18____hearingmyname,though.Itbecameawholeothertypeofisolation(隔離).BeforeIbecameMama,IwasMelissa.“Welovedthename,andtherewerenootherMelissas.Itwasspecial,”mymomsaid.ThenI____19____kindergarten,andtherewerethreeMelissasinmyclass.Fromthatmomentuntilthestartofmiddleschool,IwasMelissaS.EventhoughIdidn’tloveaddinga____20____tomynameinschool,Ineverreallyhada(n)____21____withmyname.Ineverthoughtaboutchangingmyname.Evenasagrown-up,Ihaveneverthoughtadifferentnamewould____22____mebetter.IamMelissa,andmynameisabigpartofmyidentity(身份).Exceptduringthepandemic,whenabigpartofmyselfwent____23____.Afterafewmonthsathome,Idecidedtodosomethingjustforme.I____24____forawritingclassthatI’dwantedtotakeforalongtime.BeforeCOVID-19,Icouldn’tgettotheclassbecauseof______25______concerns.Butnowthatthecoursewasbeingofferedonline,IwassoexcitedIcouldfinallytakeitwhilelookingaftermyboys.Onthefirstday,theteacherbeganclassby______26______usallbynameandintroducingourfirst______27______.“Iwantyoutostartbywriting‘Rightnow,Iam,’andthencontinuewithwhatever______28______that,”shesaid.Tenminuteslater,sheaskedustobegin______29______“Melissa,we’llstartwithyou,”myteachersaid.“Rightnow,Iamhappy,”Istartedtoread.“I’mhappytobewriting,and______30______happytohearmyname.”16.A.Hearing B.Giving C.Choosing D.Keeping17.A.saving B.spending C.fixing D.wasting18.A.enjoyed B.forgot C.stopped D.finished19.A.left B.began C.picked D.avoided20.A.reason B.meaning C.word D.letter21.A.idea B.plan C.connection D.problem22.A.serve B.help C.fit D.know23.A.wrong B.missing C.nervous D.crazy24.A.gotup B.stoodup C.madeup D.signedup25.A.safety B.childcare C.health D.business26.A.teaching B.surprising C.questioning D.calling27.A.task B.meeting C.student D.answer28.A.proves B.develops C.follows D.joins29.A.preparing B.sharing C.exercising D.discussing30.A.especially B.usually C.probably D.generally第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATakeourchallengeforachancetowina￡50NationalBookToken(代金券)andabundle(捆)ofbooksworthmorethan￡200.Whereareyougoingthissummer?HowaboutvisitingavillageintheHimalayasorgoingonanadventurein19thcenturyAmsterdam?Perhapsyou’dprefertomeetaJamaicanfreedomfighter?Setyourreadingsuperpowersfreeandfindoutjusthowfaragoodbookcantakeyou.Followthesethreesimplestepstocompletethechallenge.1.ChooseandreadthreebooksThismightjustbethemostdifficultpartofthechallenge—therearesomanygreatbooks.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhattoread,takealookatthenexttwopageswhereyou’llseethe50booksourexpertshavechosenjustforyouthissummer.2.RateandreviewWhenyoufinishreadingeachbook,rateitbyfillinginthestarsontheformonpage20.Threestarsisthehighestrating,oneisthelowest.Next,describethebookinthreewords.Ifyou’dliketowritealongerreview,usethelinedspaceontheformtoshareyourthoughts.3.EnterourprizedrawWhenyou’vefilledintheform,takeaphotoofitandemailittocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukwiththewordsSUMMEROFREADINGinthesubjectline.Everyformwereceivewillbeenteredintoaprizedrawtowinbooksandbooktokens(seepage20forprizedetailsandtermsandconditions).31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkthehardestpartofthischallengeis?A.Choosingandreadingthreebooks.B.Ratingthechosenbooks.CReviewingthreebooks.D.Finding50greatbooks.32.Whatshouldapersondototakepartinthechallenge?A.Buyabundleofbooks.B.Emailtherequiredphoto.C.Rateandreview50books.D.Askforhelpfromexperts.33.Wherecanyouseethetermsandconditionsofthecompetition?A.Onthewebsite.B.Onpage20.C.Inemail.D.Ineachbook.BPerhapsmyfavoriteplaceduringmytriptoGuangxiwastheLongjiRiceTerracesinLongsheng.I’veseenriceterraceselsewhereinAsia,butnothingcomparedwiththebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TogotoGuangxiandskip(略過)thesericeterraceswouldbealoss.Theseover600-year-oldterracesarestillverymuchinuseandfeedthelocalYaoandZhuangcommunities.Youcanfindmanyguesthousesthroughoutthevariousriceterraces,andwhileaccommodations(住宿)areverybasic,Iwouldstronglysuggestspendinganightinthepeacefulterraces,surroundedbynothingbutrice.MyfriendsandIhadarrivedinGuangxionharvest(收獲)dayandweweretoldbyourlocalguideitwastoolatetoseeLongjiinitsautumnalbeauty.Butweweresuperluckybecausethe2017harvesthadbeendelayed(推遲),andwhenwearrivedinLongshengacoupleofdayslater,itwasthelastdaybeforetheharvestbegan.It’squiteriskytotimeyourvisitthisway,butitisamazingtoseetheLongjiRiceTerracesbothbeforeharvestandafter,whenittakesonacompletelynewcharacter.ThetwomainterracedareasarethePing’anTerracedFieldsandtheJinkengTerracedFields.TheformerishometothelocalZhuangpeopleandhasmorevisitorsasit’seasiertoreach.Jinkeng,ontheotherhand,islessvisited.TheRedYaopeoplelivehere,andshouldyouneedahandwithyoursuitcase,theirwomenarehappytohelpyou.WechoseJinkengbecauseit’shometothehighestpointoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Theviewpoint(視角)isnearly4,000feethigh.Wehadtogoupthereasourhotelwasupthere,butyoushouldanywayasit’sthemostwonderfulviewpoint.TheLongjiRiceTerracesaresupposedtobebeautifulinthespringandsummeraswell,thoughImuchpreferitsautumnalbeauty.Winter,I’dskip,asitwasalreadycoldenoughatnightinOctober,butI’dreturnandvisitagaininthespringorsummer.34.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?A.Toprovideaninterestingexample.B.Tobringupthetopic.C.TodiscussthereasonsoftheLongjiRiceTerraces’popularity.DToprovidewaystovisitLongjiRiceTerraces.35.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforpeoplevisitingtheLongjiRiceTerraces?A.Stayinganightataguesthouseamongtheterraces.B.GoingtothelocalYaoandZhuangcommunities.C.Choosinggoodaccommodations.D.Eatingthelocalrice.36.WhydidtheauthorfeelveryluckywhenhearrivedinLongsheng?A.Hecouldadmiretheterraces’autumnalbeauty.B.Hefoundatime-savingwaytotheterraces.C.Hecameacrossoneofhisfriends.D.Hehadaprofessionallocalguide.37.WhatmadetheauthorchoosetheJinkengTerracedFields?A.Theaffordablehotel.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thegreatviewpoint.D.Thelighttraffic.CForthisSpringFestivalEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethinguntraditionalandorderingamealforherfamilyget-together.SheusedEleme,afooddeliveryserviceapp,andsearched“SpringFestivalfamilydinner”.“Iactuallyfoundquiteafewresults!Itisunbelievablebecausethisisarealthingnow,”Chensaid.TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestival,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.InShenzhenNorthRailwayStationaweekbeforeSpringFestival,afatherhurriedtocatchatrain.YanJianlongisfromChangsha,inHunanProvince.Thisyear,insteadoflocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis10-year-oldson.“Iheardhelikesthiskindofpresentnow,”Yansaid.Othersareinthesamecondition.ChenZhiyang,whoworksatashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(無人機)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品)duringSpringFestival.BeijingresidentWangXiaoyasaidshewouldvisitafriendinBrazilthisyear,andshecoulddosowithoutfeelingshehadneglected(怠慢)herfamilyasshewouldchatonlinetohermotherandgrandparentsduringtheholidays.ThistechnologyisnotanactivitythatonlybelongstotheyoungWang’sgrandmotherhaslearnedhowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforherandshereallylikesusingsmartphones,”Wangsaid.Therehavebeenquestionsonsocialmediaaboutwhethertechnologyhaschangedtheatmosphere(氛圍)atSpringFestivalandwhetheritmeantpeoplehavebecomelazy.“Ithinkwhattechnologyhaschangedareonlyformalities(禮節(jié)),”Wangsaid.“ItdoesnotmatterhowyoucelebrateSpringFestival,whetheryouareeatingin,eatingout,ororderingthemostvaluablethingiswhoyoucelebrateitwith.”38.WhatdidTiffanyChendoforthisyear’sSpringFestivalEve?A.Sheorderedatakeoutfamilymeal.B.Shecookedaspecialdishforherparents.C.Shehelpedherparentspreparethefamilydinner.D.Shebookedatableatherfavoriterestaurantonline.39.WhatdidthegoodssoldinChenZhiyang’sshopshow?A.GivinggiftsisanimportanttraditionduringSpringFestival.B.High-techgiftsaregettingpopularduringSpringFestival.C.LocalfoodiswildlyacceptedduringSpringFestival.D.KidsareexcitedaboutcelebratingSpringFestival.40.WhatistheattitudeofWangXiaoya’sgrandmothertosmartphones?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.41.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewtechnologyismakingChineseSpringFestivalfamousworldwideB.ExperiencedifferentwaysofcelebratingSpringFestivalinChinaC.MorenewtechnologiesareneededinSpringFestivalcelebrationsD.TechnologyischangingSpringFestivalcelebrationsinChinaDHandwrittenChinesecharacters(文字)canbebeautiful.IstillrememberlookingatChineseandnotunderstandinganythingitsaidandyetfeelingastrongattraction(吸引力).Infact,somestudentsstartlearningChinesebecauseofthecharacters.AfterhavingstudiedChineseforawhile,IrealizedthathandwritinginChinesetakesaverylongtimetolearn.Livingaswedoinadigitalera(數(shù)字時代)withsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion:IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese?Whenusingsmartphonesorcomputers,wecanusephoneticinput(語音輸入)systems,whichchoosethecharacterswewantforusaslongaswecanrememberhowtheyarepronounced.Sinceweenterdifferentcharacters,weseldomneedtobeabletorecognizethedifferencebetweencharactersindetail;thecomputermakestherightchoicesforus.DowereallyneedtowriteChinesebyhandatall?IthinkmostpeopleagreethatyoushouldlearntowriteatleastsomecharactersatsomepointasastudentofChinese,althoughnotnecessarilystraightawayandnotnecessarilyallthecharactersthatyoucansay.Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.Withoutit,itwillbeveryhardtounderstandcharacters.Youdon＇tneedtobeacalligraphymaster(書法大師),butyoudoneedbasichandwritingskillstodothis.Simplylookingatthingsis,asusual,abadwayoflearning.Ithinklearningthemostcommon500charactersorsoisagoodideaforallstudents.Ifyouactuallywanttowritebyhand,increasethatto1,000.Thenlearntohandwritecharactersoutsideofthe1,000mostcommononaneed-to-knowbasis.42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesecharacters?A.TheyarelesscommunicativethanEnglishwords.B.TheyattractsomeforeignerstolearnChinese.C.TheyshowthegreatnessofChineseculture.D.Theyarenotreallythatdifficult.43.Whatcanweinferaboutcharactersinparagraph2?A.Charactersareverydifficultforforeignerstolearn.B.Peoplebelievelearningtowritecharactersisimportant.C.Peopledoubtthenecessityoflearningtowritecharacters.D.Charactersmaydisappearwiththedevelopmentofsociety.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Understandingcharacters.B.Beingacalligraphymaster.C.Keepingagoodlearninghabit.D.Learningbasichandwritingskills.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsitnecessarytolearntowriteChinesecharactersbyhand?B.Whenwasthelasttimeyouwrotesomethingbyhand?C.Whatrulesarethereforhandwriting?D.HowtowriteChinesecharactersonacomputer?注意事項:1.請用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卷上。2.本卷共6小題,滿分25分。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Itwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.ThatbedusedtomovealotsoIjustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjustanothersmalltremor(輕微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabitstronger.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttoseehowthekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftitopen.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlightswentout.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theviolent(劇烈的)shakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoourchildren’sroom.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthem