中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)

--------現(xiàn)在進行時ReviewofthePresentContinuousTense1第一頁，共18頁。一.現(xiàn)在進行時的定義:

現(xiàn)在進行時是表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直正在做著的動作或動作正在進行Eg:JennyiswatchingTVnow.Iamwriting.知識要點：2第二頁，共18頁。五.現(xiàn)在進行時的判斷：〔1〕一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在〞的時間狀語，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+幾點鐘〞句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進行時。(2)句中用到“Listen！〞“Look!〞“Keepquiet〞“Don’tmakenoise!〞等提示語時，說明說話間另一個動作正在進行，這時，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進行時。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.Eg:Listen!Someoneissinging.

Keepquiet!Thebaby

issleeping.3第三頁，共18頁。(4)

表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作時常用現(xiàn)在進行時。這時常與時間狀語thesedays，thisweek等連用。如：這些天我們在踢足球。(3)描述圖片中的人物的動作時常用現(xiàn)在進行時，以示生動。如：Lookatthepicture．

Thegirlisswimming．Weareplayingfootballthesedays．4第四頁，共18頁。(5)通過上下文句義，說明某一動作是說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，這個句子也要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。Eg:(6)、有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示近期按方案或安排要進行的動作。go,come,leave,start,arrive,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,die等。Eg:

-----

WeareleavingonFriday.

-----

I’mcoming.———Isyourmotherathome?———Yes,sheis.sheiswatchingTv.———WhereisTom?———Heisrunningontheplayground.5第五頁，共18頁。(7)注意：是不是所有的動作都可以用現(xiàn)在進行時？不是。有一些表示狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、感覺和感情的動詞，如have(有),

be(是),

like(喜歡),

know(知道),

want(想要),

think(認(rèn)為),

see(看見),

hear

(聽見),

forget

(忘記)等，一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：Ihaveanewbikenow.現(xiàn)在我有一輛新的自行車.但不說:I'mhavinganewbikenow．Eg:

Look!Therearesomesheeponthehill.Look!Theboatlookslikeaduck.Now,IwanttogotoBeijing.6第六頁，共18頁。三.現(xiàn)在進行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):由be(am/is/are)+doing構(gòu)成的.am/is/are在現(xiàn)在進行時句子謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中作助動詞用，無詞義。am/is/are的選擇運用由句子的主語人稱或數(shù)決定。A:IamwatchingTvathome.B:Daveiscleaningthefloor.C:Thestudentsareseeingamovie.7第七頁，共18頁。四.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:(1)一般動詞在后面直接加—ing,如：read-------reading;play-------playing;(2)以不發(fā)音字母“e〞結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉“e〞后加－ing,如：write-----writing;have-----having;〔3〕以“ie〞結(jié)尾的單詞，一般變“ie〞為y后再加－ing,如：tie------tying;lie-------lying;8第八頁，共18頁。(4)一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母〞結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,雙寫后面的輔音字母后再加－ing;wait---kick---begin---repeat---

control---listen---forget---prefer---

listeningcontrolling

forgettingpreferring

waitingkicking

beginningrepeating如：run----running;swim-----swimming;9第九頁，共18頁。Exercises:寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式read—play—dance—write—sit—get—have—

eat—

see

—

carry—begin—

put—readingplayingdancingwritingsittinggettinghavingeatingseeingcarryingbeginningputting10第十頁，共18頁。take—

swim—

leave—

shine—make—

chat—cut—

change—

lie—

study—

pay—

visit—

wait—

stop---swimmingshiningchattingchangingstudyingpayingvisitingwaitingtakingleavingmakingcuttinglyingstopping11第十一頁，共18頁。Exercises:根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：〔1〕Listen,Mr.Wuonthephone(talk).(2)Isoccernow.I’mwalking(notplay)(3)——Isyourfatherathome?——Yes,heis.HeaTVshow(watch)(4)Theytogototheshopnow.(want)(5)—youforyourfriends?(wait)———No,I’mnot.istalkingamnotplayingiswatchingwantArewaiting12第十二頁，共18頁。Exercises:(6)Steveisverybusy.Healetter(write)(7)Don’tspeak!Myfather(sleep).(8)It’stwelveo’clock.Thestudents(have)lunch.(9〕Don’tgoout!Itoutside.(rain)(10)——Whyareyoustandinghere,Dave？——IforScott.(wait)

issleepingarehavingisrainingamwaitingiswriting13第十三頁，共18頁。

2011年全國中考英語八大時態(tài)試題匯編之一1.Where'sTom'?Hismother__himnow.

【2011北京】A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.Looksfor2.—WhatisTomdoingnow?—He______basketballoverthere.

【2011山東】A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayed D.wasplaying3.—What’stheweatherlike?—Oh,it___outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.【2011遼寧大連】A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.rained4.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?

【2011貴州遵義】A.likeB.likesC.liking5.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.【2011廣西桂林】A.playsB.play C.areplaying D.played6.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.

【2011黑龍江綏化市】A.have

B.arehavingC.werehavingAABACB14第十四頁，共18頁。7.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI__aspecialgiftformymothernow.【2011?四川南充】A.makeB.made

C.aremaking8.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbors__

foraparty.

【2011四川資陽】A.prepare

B.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared9.Nowmyfather

hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.

【2011上?！緼.rideB.rode

C.ridesD.willride10.Listen!Thephone＿＿＿.Pleasegotoanswerit.

【2011遼寧沈陽】A.rings

B.isringingC.rangD.willring11.—Pleaseturnofftheradio,grandma

now.—OK,I'lldoitrightnow.

【2011廣西梧州】A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps12.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m________TV.

【2011湖南湘西】A.watchingB.watchesC.watchedBCBCAA15第十五頁，共18頁。13.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.

【2011山東】A.willgive B.wasgiving C.gives D.gave14.It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.

【2011四川德陽】A.rain

B.israiningC.rained15.Look!Jack