2021年山西省運城市新絳中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention_______beforeclass.A.beunderlined

B.beingunderlined

C.tobeunderlined

D.tobeingunderlined參考答案：C2.Withwell-knownactorsGeYouandChowYun-Fat_________inhislatestfilm,"LettheBulletFly”,JiangWenexpressedgreatconfidenceforitsboxofficeearnings.A.involved

B.involving

C.wereinvolved

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：A略3.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,Ronaldwouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid B.lay

C.shouldlie

D.hadlain參考答案：D4.–DidyouattendtheopeningceremonyoftheVoiceofChinalastweek?

--Sorry!We_________it,butwehadaterribleaccidentonourway. A.musthaveattended C.mustbeattending C.couldhaveattended D.oughttohavebeenattending參考答案：C5.Villatriedtolookfortwoseatswithherfriend，Katy，butshefound

．

A．neither

B．either

C．none

D．both參考答案：C6.Basically,wedon’tneedheatersinChongqing,butit________beverycoldinwinter.A.must

B.will C.shall D.can參考答案：D7.Theteachertaughtustofindaplanetinthesolarsysteminhislastlesson,________everythingthroughjokes.A.havingexplained B.explained C.toexplain

D.explaining參考答案：D8.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.

—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when參考答案：C略9.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D10.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof參考答案：B11.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

參考答案：B12.Toget________thoroughunderstandingofonerself

alsorequiresdoingoneself______favorwhenit'sneeded.

A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.a；a參考答案：D13.Toput

simply,sheisnotexactlyfat,butratherwell–builtforherage.

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D14.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn't________memuchA．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D15.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C16.Shewasforcedtothecenterofthepoliticalstage______shesufferedfromnerveseveryday.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(割草)yardsduringthesummertoearnpocketchange.Dadtradedourservicetoneighborsand

41

apricetheycouldnotrefuse.Wegot10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutourfriends

42

20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Onedaywewere

43

ournext-doorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.

44

wehadanoldlawnmower.Thatparticularlyhotafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastired.I45

thetallgrassasacolddrinktocooldown.Iwasjustabouttocutoffthemachine

46

IsawDadpointingtoonelongpiece.Ithoughtaboutthe

47

changeIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatit

48

brokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout,“You

49

apiece.”Ifrowned,hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.So,

50

,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“Thatpiecedoesn’t

51

anyone.Whywon’thejustletit

52

?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis

53:whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudo

54

muchaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwith

55

,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thesinglepieceofgrassmeantthatthejobwasnotdone.The

56

myfathertaughtmehasalwaysstayedwithme:ifyousayyouaregoingto57ajobatacertaintime,keepyour

58

.Giveyourcustomersthekindof

59

youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowmuch

60youtakeinyourwork.41.A.kept

B.calculated

C.lowered

D.offered42.A.paid

B.charged C.afforded

D.spent43.A.cleaning

B.exploring

C.cutting

D.searching44.A.Worsestill B.Tobehonest

C.Believeitornot D.Aboveall45.A.watered

B.planted

C.enjoyed D.pictured46.A.after

B.when C.before

D.while47.A.total

B.exact

C.loose

D.poor48.A.almost B.hardly

C.never

D.merely49.A.lost

B.left

C.missed

D.forgot50.A.angry

B.happy

C.astonished

D.stubborn51.A.attract

B.hurt

C.attack D.comfort52.A.come

B.live

C.go

D.pass53.A.action

B.message C.instruction

C.feeling54.A.expresses

B.explains

C.knows D.says55.A.fortune

B.pleasure

C.content

D.honesty56.A.experience

B.skill C.lesson D.business57.A.perform B.quit

C.find

D.create

58.Aword

B.secret

C.mind

D.watch59.A.dignity

B.service

C.reward

D.praise60.A.trouble

B.surprise C.pride

D.benefit參考答案：41—45DBCAD

46—50BDACA

51—55BCBDD56—60CAABC三、閱讀理解18.Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou.AccordingtotheancientGreeks，therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion：ethos，pathos，andlogos.Ethosisaspeakerswayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy，honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall，you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou，youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample，apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear，thusmakingthemsupporthim.Similarly，ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats，tomaketheviewersfeelpity.Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals，theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts，statistics，orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying

"believeme".Althoughethos，pathos，andlogosallhavetheirstrengths，theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.Indeed，mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos，pathos，andlogostopersuadetheiraudiences.So，thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech，watchacommercial，orlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney，beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.8.Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart？______A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.B.Theybothrequiregreatskillstoachieve.C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekwriters.9.Howisaspeakerabletoshowherethostotheaudience？______A.Byexpressinghersympathywiththeaudience.B.Bytellingtheaudienceaboutherpersonalpreference.C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakeherstatementsattractive.D.Byshowingherknowledgeandexperiencerelatingtothetopic.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion？______A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.11.Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteria”

ismainlyusing______.A.ethos

B.pathosC.logos

D.acombinationofallthree參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C本文敘述的是“說服”是使某人信服你的藝術(shù)。根據(jù)古希臘人的說法，有三種基本的說服方法ethos,pathos,andlogos，通常需要這三者結(jié)合才可以發(fā)揮最大的效果?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos,andlogos.和最后一段第一句Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.可知，persuasion是需要三者結(jié)合才可以發(fā)揮最大的效果，也就是“說服”需要巨大的技巧才能達(dá)到，故選B?！?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.可知，Echos是通過解釋在某一領(lǐng)域所獲得過的教育和所積累的經(jīng)驗，因此選D?！?0題詳解】B推理判斷題。文章沒有提到echos是最重要的方面，而是說三個點都很重要，需要結(jié)合在一起，所以排除A選項；C項文中沒有提到誠實是說服別人相信你的論點的關(guān)鍵。D項政治領(lǐng)袖大多用Pathos來說服聽眾錯誤，因此選B。【11題詳解】C推理判斷題。從題干90%ofthebacteria可以看出，是通過數(shù)據(jù)分析來說服別人，根據(jù)第四段第一句Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.可知，Logos是用事實、數(shù)據(jù)或其他證據(jù)來證明觀點，故與90%ofthebacteria相符，故選C。【名師點睛】做推理題時，有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。本題第3小題就是推理判斷題。綜合第二、三、四段分別講述了Ethos、Pathos、Logos的定義和在說服中的作用可知，這三個方面都對觀眾有不同的作用，故B項正確。文章沒有提到echos是最重要的方面，而是說三個點都很重要，需要結(jié)合在一起，所以排除A選項；C選項文中沒有提到誠實是說服別人相信你的關(guān)鍵。D項中說政治領(lǐng)袖大多用Pathos來說服聽眾不正確，文中只是在講述Pathos的時候用politicalleaders演講的例子，并不是說政治領(lǐng)袖大多用Pathos來說服聽眾，因此D項也錯誤。19.OctoberBooksofSouthamptoninEnglandhadbeenstrugglingtoaffordtherisingrentpricesofthebuildingthattheyhadoccupiedsince1977.Theownerscreatedacrowdfunding(眾籌)pageforS400000inhopesofbuyingoutanoldbankbuildingdowntheblock.Hundredsofdevotedcustomersandregularvisitorsoffereddonationsandloanstohelpmeetthecrowdfundinggoal.ThenonSunday,theshopranintoanothermoneyissue-howwouldtheybeabletomovetheirbookstothenewlocationwithouthavingtopayforexpensivemovingservices?OctoberBooksputoutacallforvolunteerstoforma“humanconveyorbelt"betweentheiroldstoreandthenewlocation500feetdownthestreet.Theyexpectedmaybeafewdozenpeopletoshowup,buttotheirsurprise,over200peoplelineduponthesidewalktopasseachofthestore's2000hookstotheirnewhome.AmyBrown,oneofthestore'semployees，saidthatshewasastonishedatsomanypeople."Iwashandinghookstopeoplewithoutactuallyseeingtheentireofit,”saidBrown."Soitwasonlyafterabout20minutesthatIactuallywentoutintotheroad