基礎知識梳理.:Module3ForeignFood>>>課前三言兩語基礎知識梳理 -3一兩語l.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.2.ThenitisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.3.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody..西方快餐在中國越來越受歡迎，尤其是在大中型城市。Westernfastfoodis_becomi咚incceasingly_popularinChina,especiallyinbigandmedium-sizedcities..醫(yī)生建議我們要保持均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的好習慣。Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldkeepabalanceddietandgetintothngoodhabitofgettingupearly.KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU 誦讀話題經典>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系［單詞拼寫應用］核心單詞l.owev.應給予chewv.咀嚼m(xù)annern.方法；方式fixedadj.固定的guestn.客人consumev.(正式)吃；喝；消耗consequencen.后果trendn.趨勢，趨向customern.顧客altogetheradv.總、的說來；總而言之［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空。(2019?江蘇卷)Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2%—3%oftotalbodyweight,butitconsumes(consume)25%ofthebody*senergywhenthebodyisatrest.(2015?安徽卷)Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheconsequences(consequence)ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Chewing(chew)yourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowisgoodforyourstomach.Whatbadmanners(manner)itisfortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!拓展單詞.poisonn.毒藥v.(使)中毒fpoisonous4力?有毒的tasten.味道v.品嘗ftastyadj.美味的;可口的ftasteless。山.無滋味的greedn.貪欲；貪婪fgreedy〃力.貪婪的一greedily〃加.貪婪地requirev.要求；需要frequirement幾?要求entertainv.招待，款待；請客fentertainment".娛樂；款待remarkv.談到，說起fremarkable〃力.顯著的,非凡的casualadj.隨意的fcasually隨意地gradual。切?.逐漸的；逐步的fgradually〃流\逐漸地abundant〃力?.豐富的；充裕的fabundance豐富；充裕transformv.轉化，轉變ftransformationn?轉變［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空。Thoughthesoupistasty,I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater,(taste)Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.(poison)Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)Thisisstrictlyrequired,soifyoudon'tmatchthisrequirement,pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)Russiaisacountrywhichisveryabundantresources.Especiallyresources.Especiallyitsabundanceofoilandnaturalgasbringinlargeincomeeveryyear,(abundant)閱讀單詞.chopstickn.(常復)筷子dessertn.甜食tonguen.舌頭；語言appetisingadj.開胃的；增進食欲的menun.菜單roast〃力,烤好的；烤制的outnumbery.在數量上勝過，比多raw?力.生的artificial〃力.人造的；人工的groceryn.食品雜貨店fragrantadj.香的，芳香的yoghurtn.酸乳酪；酸奶ripe4力.(水果或莊稼)成熟的ample〃力.充足的；充裕的patternn.圖案fencen.柵欄，圍欄；籬笆foregroundn.(圖片或照片的)前景overhead.在頭頂上；在空中高考熱點■熟詞生義—你知道下面句子中黑體字的漢語意思嗎？(2019?江蘇卷)Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.品味(2018?全國卷II)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.禮儀［短語多維應用］iW］l.goagainst違背，違反［語境運用］選用左欄短語的適當形式頻短語inshort總之；簡言之nowonder難怪setfireto放火燒 bebasedoe以為基礎bepopularwith受歡迎followone'sexample以某人為榜樣，效仿某人填空。①Nowondermoreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity一inthecountrysidetheycanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.Thisisalsothereasonwhytheruraltourism②is_popular_withpeoplenowadays.Ourgovernmentadvocatesprotectingtheenvironmentinthecountryside,not@setting_fire_tothecropwaste,andimprovingthezoologyagriculture,whichshould@bebasedonthelocalgeography._end_up結束makeout看出，理解referto...as.??把當作/稱作……h(huán)ave_??.in_common與 有共同點dressup（as）打扮（成），裝扮（成）beobsessedwith癡迷于，沉迷于［語境運用］選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Thedatashowsthatwhatsuccessfulpeople⑤haveincommonisthattheyhaveperseverance,suchasZhangMengandLiHua.Theyboth⑥are_obsessed_withdrama.Youwillfindtheyusually（Z）dress_upforsomeinformalgatheringifyouliveinthesamecommunity.Peopleoften@refer_tothem@asactorsandlovethemdeeply.［句式結構仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.couldnothavedone意為"（過去）不可能做某事”IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.湯姆不可能去圖書館，因為我剛才還看到他在教室。Tomcouldn't_have_gonn_to_thn_libraryLforIsawhimintheclassroomjustnow.2,thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”ThefirsttimeIsawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次見到他時，我就知道我們會成為好朋友。Thefirsttime］mnthim,Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends.3do/does/did+動詞原形，表小強調。ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.我們的政府的確需要采取一些措施來降低房價。Ourgovernmentdoesneedtotakesomemeasurestoreducethehousingprice.>>>ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU重難考點探究突破思維瓶頸1.owev.應給予；欠；歸功于；應感謝(l)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.to把歸功于；為而感謝oweittosb.that>>>ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU重難考點探究突破思維瓶頸(2)owingto因為，由于二詞塊積累oweyouanapology應向你道歉owehissuccesstohisteachefsencouragement把他的成功歸功于老師的鼓勵askhimtopaywhatheowedthem要他償還欠他們的債務<)［名師點津］如果。we的賓語是從句，需使用it作形式賓語，將充當真正賓語的從句放在后面。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Whenaskedofhissuccess,hesaidheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisfamily.②Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.［能力提升］句式升級［能力提升］句式升級普通表達：MyEnglishhasimprovedalotbecauseofyourhelp.高級表達：IoweittoyouthatmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.remarkn.評論；談論v.評論；說起；談論(l)remarkon/upon就……發(fā)表意見/評論remarkthat…談到；說起(2)makearemarkon/about就發(fā)表意見；對評頭論足(3)remarkable。力?.值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的廠詞塊積累berudetoremarkonalady'sappearance議論一位女士的外貌是粗魯的makeafewremarksonyourpresentation對您的報告談幾點看法showremarkablecourageinfaceofdanger在危險面前顯示了非凡的勇氣［基礎練習］二一單句語法填空①(2018?T匕京卷)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable(remark).②Don'tmakeremarks(remark)onwhatyoudon'tknow,oryou'llbelaughedat.［能力提升］——一句多譯對別人的相貌評頭論足是不禮貌的。①It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofotherpeople,(remarkv.)②It'sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofotherpeople.(remarkn.)transformv.改變，改造；使改觀，使轉化(1transform…into…把改變成transformfrom...to/into...從中轉變(2)transformationn.轉化，改變詞塊積累???1??transformtoanadvancedindustrialcountry轉變成為先進的工業(yè)國transformfromashygirltoafamousstar從一個害羞的小女孩轉變?yōu)橐粋€明星witnessacompletetransformationofmyhometown見證了我家鄉(xiāng)徹底的變化［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①（2018?浙江卷）Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyto/intoanindustrialpower.②（2017?：|匕京卷）Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformation（transform）oftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.［能力提升］——詞匯升級普通表達：YourgeneroushelpandtendercareturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.高級表達：YourgeneroushelpandtendercaretransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.makeout看出；辨認出；理解；填寫，寫出［一詞多義］ 寫出下列句中makeout的含義①（2019?天津卷）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.聽出，辨認出②Hemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填寫（3）Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand.I1Wmake叩化妝；構成；編造；和好makeupfor彌補，補償makefor朝行進；對有好處；有助于makeit成功；準時到達「??詞塊積累hardlymakeouthishandwriting幾乎認不出他的筆跡makeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate為他的遲到編造借口makeupforthelosttime追回失去的時間［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Hardworkcanoftenmake f°ralackofintelligence.②Goodcommunicationsnormallymakeforbetterunderstanding.［能力提升］——完成句子他的書寫太亂了，很難弄清他想表達什么。Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.(教材Pai)ButonethingIdQadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文。［句型公式］句中Idoadmire是一個定語從句，修飾onething,句中謂語動詞admire前加了do表示強調。"do/does/did+動詞原形”構成強調句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但需符合兩個條件：(1)句子是肯定句(2)時態(tài)為一般現在時或一般過去時。［金句推送］(四川卷)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit如果你有工作，務必專心去做，最后你就會成功。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeytrafficrules.②Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.③ShedidtellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.［能力提升］——完成句子(2018?北京卷)如果你有任何其他問題，務必要讓我知道。Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,doletmeknow.>>>HEXINSUYANGDABIAO核心素養(yǎng)達標強化運用技能>>>HEXINSUYANGDABIAO核心素養(yǎng)達標強化運用技能維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空(2015?湖匕卷)Thebuildinghasaremarkable(remark)shapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,theyllgiveoffpoisonous(poison)gases.Georgecan'thavegone(go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.Nobodycancasually(casual)succeed,itcomesfromthethoroughself-controlandthewill.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當的詞Iowemysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.Dosayyou'llstayforsupper.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeitout.Becarefulwiththatmatch.Youwillsetfiretothosecurtains.Itisnowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworkingforfivehours.維度3——查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences(consequence)fortheindustry.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize).Totellthetruth,wedon'thavemuchincommon,butwegetalongreallywell.Tasteddelicious,thechickenwaseatenupverysoon.TastedfTastingThefirsttimewhenItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.去掉when維度4——話題寫作.補全要點句（加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯或句式）①瑪麗和大多數女孩有許多共同點，即非常喜歡甜食。Maryhasalotincommonwithmostgirls-sheisfondofdessertverymuch.②甜食富含糖類「而糖可以轉化成脂肪,難怪瑪i會那么胖。一Desserti*abuTdantinsugar,whilesugarcanbrtranrformedintofat.NowonderMaryisfat.③營養(yǎng)專家評論說甜食不但能使人發(fā)胖而且還能引起其他嚴重的后果。Nutritionexpertsremarkthatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobringaboutotherseriou