湖南師大附中2022-2023學年高一下學期入學考試英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。Whattimeisitnowbythewoman'swatch?A.3：15.B.2：45.C.2：15.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Curious.C.Pleased.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whattodoontheweekend.Whattoprepareforapicnic.Whattoeatforlunch.Whereisthemanhurryingtogo?Tohisoffice.Toameetingroom.Tothefrontdesk.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?A.History.B.Geography.C.Art.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。Inanewresearch,doctorsaremakinguseoffeaturefilmsinanattempttoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof"filmtherapy^^saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.OneofthoseusingthemethodisDrZhang,adoctorfromShanghai,whocharges￥250foraone-hour"filmtherapy"session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyheartbrokeninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,wheretheherorealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal（W叛）.Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.DrZhangadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients."Throughthefilms'characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”HesaidthatFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissodepressedthatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousresultsofnotlettingangergo."Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingbackalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadhurthim,"saidDrZhang."WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandtheviolentpathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.”12.Whataredoctorsdoinginanewresearch?Takingadvantageoffeaturefilmstohelppatients.Talkingwithpatientsmuchmorethanbefore.Sharingfeelingsaboutfilmplotswithpatients.Tryingtounderstandtheirpatientsbetter.WhydidthepatientcrywhenshewatchedOntheWaterfront7Shethoughtofherloversuddenly.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.Shebroughthersufferingstomind.Shewantedtoreleasehersoitow.WhatdidthepatientdecidetodoafterdiscussingFallingDownwithDrZhang?TolearnalotfromMichaelDouglas.Toreleasehisangeronaregularbasis.Toactouthisangerthroughviolence.Toforgivethosewhohadoncehurthim.WhichstatementisDrZhangmorelikelytoagreeon?Filmstarscanhelppeoplesolvetheirproblems.Thefilmtherapycanbeappliedtomostpatients.Filmscancontributetounlockinghiddenfeelings.Thistherapyshouldbepopularizedallovertheworld.【答案】12.A 13.C 14.B15.C【解析】【導語］這是一篇說明文。在一項新舉措中，醫(yī)生們正在使用故事片來鼓勵他們的病人更自由地談論他們的問題。目前，“電影療法”取得了一定的成效?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inanewresearch,doctorsaremakinguseoffeaturefilmsinanattempttoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.（在一項新的研究中，醫(yī)生們利用故事片來鼓勵他們的病人更自由地談論他們的問題）”可推斷，新研究中醫(yī)生們充分利用電影來幫助病人。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,wheretheherorealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal（背叛）.Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.（我告訴她，她的情況讓我想起了《碼頭風云》（OntheWaterfront）,男主角意識到他的哥哥不誠實，他有一種強烈的背叛感。我的病人很容易就對他產生了共鳴，甚至哭了起來。觀看和討論這部電影，釋放了她埋藏的所有感情）”可推斷，觀看“OntheWaterfront”這部電影，使得那位患者感同身受，想起了自己深藏已久的痛苦，所以才會哭。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandtheviolentpathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.（我們談到了邁克爾?道格拉斯的性格以及他所走的暴力道路，然后我的病人意識到他需要更有規(guī)律地釋放自己的情感，這樣才不會像定時炸彈一樣爆發(fā)出來）”可知，在跟張博士討論了“FallingDown”這部電影之后，那位患者決定要定期釋放自己的憤怒，以防它會像定時炸彈一樣爆發(fā)。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.（觀看和討論這部電影，釋放了她埋藏的所有感情）”可知，張博士認為，電影有助于釋放患者隱藏的情感。故選Co第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisNewYear,itmaybetimetoincludealittlefootballinyourfamilytraditions.Maybethegrandkidsareoldenoughtoplay.16?Nomatterhowyouspendyourholiday,agoodgameofpick-upfootballmightjustbewhatyouneedtomakeyourNewYearmoreinteresting.Mostpeoplealreadyknowthebasicrulesoffootball.Thereareafewchoicesyoucanmakeabouthowseriouslyorhowinformallyyouwanttoplay.Teamsizeswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhaveinyourgroup.17 .Butyoucanincludemanymoreifyouhavethenumber.18 .youwillalsowanttofigureoutascoringplanordecidehowlongyouwanttoplay.Ifyou'vegotagroupoffriendstogether,youmaywanttoplayalonger,moreseriousgame.Afamilygroup,madeupofpeopleofvariousagesandphysicalabilities,mayprefertolimitthegametoashorterperiodoftime,orendthegamewhenoneteamhasscoredfiveortenpoints.Evenifyouhavepeoplewhoaren'tabletoplayoraren'tinterestedinplaying,youcanstillincludethesepeopleinthefunofthegame.19 ,youcansetupchairsforthewatchers.Theycanalsocheerforplayers,makingitmoreenjoyable.OvertheNewYear,agameoffootballisagreatwaytobreakuptheday.20 .IfyouarelookingforamoreseriousgameIfyouhaveenoughroomonyourfieldWhenworkingoutyourpick-upfootballplansYoucanstillenjoythegameinbadweatherOryou'djustliketobealittlemoreactiveafterthebigmealIt'spossibletoplaywithasfewastwopeopleperteamYougetthebenefitsofalittleexerciseandawholeafternoonoffun【答案】16.E 17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了新年和親朋好友舉行足球比賽既能給節(jié)日增添快樂氣氛，也能讓人享受美好的節(jié)日瞬間?！?6題詳解】空前“Maybethegrandkidsareoldenoughtoplay.（也許孫子們已經長大了，可以踢足球了。）”指出新年增力口踢足球這個活動的——個原因，空后“Nomatterhowyouspendyourholiday,agoodgameofpick-upfootballmightjustbewhatyouneedtomakeyourNewYearmoreinteresting.（無論你如何度過假期，一場精彩的橄欖球比賽可能正是你所需要的，讓你的新年更有趣。）”對上文進行總結，指出新年期間親朋好友踢足球比賽的好處，由此可知，空處應承接上文，繼續(xù)指出新年增加踢足球這個活動的原因，E項“OryoWdjustliketobealittlemoreactiveafterthebigmeal（或者你只是想在大餐之后更活躍一點）”符合，故選E?！?7題詳解】空前“Teamsizeswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhaveinyourgroup.（團隊規(guī)模取決于你的團隊里有多少人。）”指出，足球隊的規(guī)模取決于你們的人數(shù)，空后"Butyoucanincludemanymoreifyouhavethenumber.（但是如果你有號碼的話，你可以寫更多。）”和but可知，空處和下文是轉折關系，F(xiàn)項“1六possibletoplaywithasfewastwopeopleperteam（有可能少到兩個人一隊進行比賽）”符合，承接上文，同時和下文構成轉折，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)設空處特點可知，空處應該是狀語從句，只能從A,B和C項中選，下文“youw川alsowanttofigureoutascoringplanordecidehowlongyouwanttoplay.（你也想要制定一個得分方案，或者決定你想打多久。）”談到要制定得分方案，或者踢球時間等計劃，由此可知，空處應該與“踢足球的計劃”相關，C項“Whenworkingoutyourpick-upfootballplans（當你在制定臨時足球賽計劃的時候）”符合語境，故選Co【19題詳解】根據(jù)設空處特點，此處是一個狀語從句，只能從A,B和C項中選，下文“youcansetupchairsforthewatchers」你可以放椅子給觀看者看。）”指出，你可以擺放椅子讓不會踢足球的人們來觀看，B項“Ifyouhaveenoughroomonyourfield（如果你的場地足夠大的話）”符合語境，是下文的條件，即如果你的場地足夠大的話，你可以放椅子給觀看者看。故選B?！?0題詳解】空前“OvertheNewYear,agameoffootballisagreatwaytobreakuptheday.（在新的一年里，一場足球比賽是開啟這一天的最好方式。）”指出新年那天，踢足球是開啟這一天的最好方式，空處應該指出這么做的好處，同時對全文進行總結，G項“Yougetthebenefitsofalittleexerciseandawholeafternoonoffun（你可以享受一下午的運動和娛樂）”符合，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WandaSmithalwaysdreamedofbecomingateacher.Whenother21stoodinherway,sheendedupbeingaschooldoorkeeper.Butshenever22herreallove.30yearsaftergraduation,shemadeit.Wandawas23inaspecialwayonNationalTeacherAppreciationDaythisyear.Themayor（市長）24anannualdaytobe“BeTheBestYouCanBeDay“asaprizeafterit'dcometohis25thatWandaalwaystellsherstudentsto“bethebestyoucanbe”.Itall26whenshefirstlearnedtoread.Shewasovercomebywhatshereadandwantedtogointoteaching.Wandaheldontoher27 ,butwhengraduatinghighschool,shehadtoputcollegeplans28tolookafterherillmotherandyoungersisters.Aftershemarried,herhusbandDarrongavehermuchsupport.At37,Wandawasadmittedtocollege.Thereweretimeswhenshecouldn't29work,schoolandfamily,andwantedto30,Darronsteppedinagainandgavecomfort,makingher31.AfternineyearsofstudyinghardWandagainededucational32eventually,becominganeducator.Wanda33teachingtheABCs,tryingtohelptheyounglearncommunityandresponsibility.Shesharesherlife34withall:Justbethebestyoucanbeandnevergiveup,and35yourdreamswillcometrue.A.choicesA.discussesA.interviewedwillcometrue.A.choicesA.discussesA.interviewedA.declaredA.mindA.changedA.curiosityA.byheartA.understandA.quitA.carefulA.experiencesA.benefitsfromA.standardA.naturallyB.desiresB.realizesB.honoredB.consideredB.recognitionB.startedB.promiseB.onholdB.appreciateB.restB.patientB.qualificationsB.dealswithB.purposegenerallydutiesC.regretsC.followedC.agreedC.knowledgeC.brokeC.hobbyC.athandC.continueC.passC.secureC.reputationsC.goesbeyondskillC.fortunatelyarrangementsD.forgetsD.welcomedD.expectedD.aidD.spreadD.ambitionD.inplaceD.balanceD.refuseD.gratefulD.advantagesD.talksaboutD.wisdomD.actually【答案】21.C22.D【答案】21.C22.DC32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Wanda堅持夢想，克服生活中的困難，最終成為一名教育工作者的勵志故事。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當其它責任阻礙了她時，她最終成為了一名學校的看門人。A.choices選擇；B.desires欲望;C.duties責任，義務；D.arrangements安排。根據(jù)句中“sheendedupbeingaschooldoorkeeperv和下文“l(fā)ookafterherillmotherandyoungersisters”可知，由于有其它責任需要承擔，這阻礙Wanda實現(xiàn)成為老師的夢想。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她從未忘記自己的真正的夢想。A.discusses討論；B.realizes意識到；C.regrets后悔；D.forgets忘記。根據(jù)下文“30yearsaftergraduation,shemadeit.”可知，Wanda從未忘記和放棄自己的夢想。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在今年的全國教師感恩日，旺達以一種特殊的方式得到了表彰。A.interviewed面試，采訪；B.honored給以榮譽；C.followed跟著；D.welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)下文“Themayor（市長）4anannualdaytobe"BeTheBestYouCanBeDay'asaprizeafterifdcometohis4thatWandaalwaystellsherstudentsto'bethebestyoucanbe'.”可知，市長因為旺達設立了“做最好的自己日”，所以這是對旺達的一種特殊表彰。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：市長宣布作為獎勵，將每年的一天設為“做最好的自己”日，因為他知道旺達總是告訴她的學生要“做最好的自己”。A.declared宣告；B.considered考慮；C.agreed同意；D.expected期待。根據(jù)句中uanannualdaytobetBeTheBestYouCanBeDay9可知，市長宣布設立“做最好的自己日”。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：市長宣布作為獎勵，將每年的一天設為“做最好的自己日”，因為他知道旺達總是告訴她的學生要“做最好的自己”。A.mind頭腦;B.recognition承認;C.knowledge知道，了解；D.aid幫助。根據(jù)句中uWandaalwaystellsherstudentsto"bethebestyoucanbe9可知，市長了解到旺達總是告訴她的學生要“做最好的自己”，所以專門設立“做最好的自己日”。cometoone9sknowledge“某人了解到……”。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都要從她剛學會閱讀開始說起。A.changed改變；B.started開始；C.broke弄壞；D.spread展開。根據(jù)“whenshefirstlearnedtoread.Shewasovercomebywhatshereadandwantedtogointoteaching.”可知，Wanda想要成為老師的夢想是從她學會閱讀開始的。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旺達堅持著自己追求的目標，但高中畢業(yè)后，她不得不擱置大學計劃，照顧生病的母親和妹妹們。A.curiosity好奇心；B.promise承諾；C.hobby業(yè)余愛好；D.ambition追求的目標，夙愿，追求的目標。根據(jù)上文“wantedtogointoteaching”可知，Wanda堅持的是自己追求的目標。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：旺達堅持著自己追求的目標，但高中畢業(yè)后，她不得不擱置大學計劃，照顧生病的母親和妹妹們。A.byheart記牢;B.onhold暫停;C.athand在手邊；D.inplace適當。根據(jù)句中“tolookafterherillmotherandyoungersistersv可知，要照顧生病的母親和妹妹們，所以大學計劃被擱置、暫停了。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她無法平衡工作、學習和家庭，想要停止時，達倫就會再次介入，給她安慰,讓她重拾信心。A.understand理解；B.appreciate欣賞；C.continue繼續(xù);D.balance保持平衡。根據(jù)句中“work,schoolandfamilyv和uDarronsteppedinagainandgavecomfortn可推知，Wanda遇到了困難，無法平衡工作、學習和家庭。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她無法平衡工作、學習和家庭，想要停止時，達倫就會再次介入，給她安慰，讓她重拾信心。A.quit停止，退出；B.rest休息；C.pass經過；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句中uDarronsteppedinagainandgavecomfort^可推知，Wanda遇到了困難，想放棄，所以Darron再次介入給她安慰。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她無法平衡工作、學習和家庭，想要停止時，達倫就會再次介入，給她安慰,讓她重拾信心。A.careful仔細的;B.patient有耐心的；C.secure（對自己和自己的能力）有自信的；D.grateful感謝的，感激的。根據(jù)“gavecomfort”可知，Darron讓她重新變得自信。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經過9年的刻苦學習，萬達最終獲得了教育資格，成為了一名教育工作者。A.experiences經歷；B.qualifications資格；C.reputations名譽；D.advantages優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)句中“becominganeducator"可知，Wanda最終獲得教育資格，成為教育工作者。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：旺達教授的不僅僅是ABC,他還試圖幫助年輕人學習社區(qū)和責任。A.benefitsfrom得益于；B.dealswith處理；C.goesbeyond超出；D.talksabout談論。根據(jù)句中“tryingtohelptheyounglearncommunityandresponsibility,,可知，Wanda不是只教ABC,還會幫助年輕人學習社區(qū)和責任。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她與所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放棄，你的夢想自然會實現(xiàn)。A.standard標準；B.purpose目的；C.skill技巧；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)句中^Justbethebestyoucanbeandnevergiveup”可知，Wanda給學生分享自己的人生智慧。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她與所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放棄，你的夢想自然會實現(xiàn)。A.naturally自然地；B.generally普遍地；C.fortunately幸運地；D.actually實際上。根據(jù)Wanda自己的經歷可知，只要做最好的自己，永不放棄，夢想自然會實現(xiàn)。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportance36isvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.Generally,37(scene)requiringCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolor,actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.ThisenablesCGIeffects38(add)later.［答案】36.to37.scenes38.tobeadded【解析】【導語這是一篇說明文。主要說明了電影拍攝中電腦三維動畫技術的的適用場景。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我非常重視的另一個方面是視覺特效。attachgreatimportancetosth是固定短語，表示“非常重視某事”，符合句意。故填【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一般來說，需要電腦三維動畫技術的場景是在工作室的綠色屏幕前拍攝的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語，謂語動詞是“areElmed"，故用復數(shù)名詞scenes作主語。故填scenes。【38題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：這使得后期可以添加電腦三維動畫效果。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動詞“enables”，故此處需要用非謂語動詞形式，enablessbtodosth表示“使某人能夠做某事”，用動詞不定式作賓補，邏輯主語“CGIeffects”和“add”之間是被動關系，故用動詞不定式的被動形式。故填tobeadded。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。LaTomatinaisanannualtomatofightfestivalcelebratedinthesmalltownofBunolineasternSpain,39ithasbeenatraditionsincethe1940s.Inthemorning,thousandsofmerrytouristsstarttolinethenarrowstreets.Thereisasenseofexcitementin40air.Oncethefightbegins,thecrowdrushtothetomatotruckstopickuptomatoesandthrowthemateachother.People41(catch)upinthefightforaboutanhour,andbythetimeitfinishes,around150,000kilogramsoftomatoescoverBunol.【答案】39.where40.the41.arecaught【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了西班牙巴倫西亞自治區(qū)布尼奧爾鎮(zhèn)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“番茄大戰(zhàn)”的活動?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：LaTomatina是西班牙東部小鎮(zhèn)布尼奧爾一年一度的番茄大戰(zhàn)節(jié)，自20世紀40年代以來這一直是一項傳統(tǒng)。分析句子可知，空格后為非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞thesmalltownofBunol,關系詞將其代入定語從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導該定語從句。故填where?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：空氣中有一種興奮的感覺。intheair是固定短語，意為“在空氣中”。故填the。[41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：人們陷入了大約一個小時的戰(zhàn)斗中，當戰(zhàn)斗結束時，大約15萬公斤的西紅柿覆蓋了布諾爾。分析句子可知，動詞短語catchup"把……纏住，陷入”是謂語動詞，描述普遍性場景，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，與主語people之間是被動關系，需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，又因主語是people,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。故填arecaught。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyself42(bore)andachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.43(Luck),mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindwhile 44(perform)theroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,and45mylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.【答案】42.bored.Luckily.performing.that【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者自己練習太極的感受。【42題詳解】“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，形容詞在這里做賓語補足語，所以空處應填形容詞，此處修飾人，應該用bored修飾。故填bored?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，我的教練教我在做這個動作時如何放松肌肉，專注于內心的平靜。分析句子結構可知，空處應填副詞修飾整個句子，Luck的副詞形式是Luckily。故填Luckily。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：幸運的是，我的教練教會了我如何放松肌肉，并在執(zhí)行例行訓練時專注于內心的平靜。分析句子結構可知，while引導的是時間狀語從句，從句中主語和主句主語一致為mycoach,根據(jù)句意用的是過去進行時，謂語是wasperforming,在狀語從句中，從句主語和主句主語一致，并且動詞為be動詞時，從句主語和be動詞可省略。故填performingo[45題詳解】考查同位語從句連接詞。句意：有了這些太極的要求，我滿意地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的平衡和靈活性慢慢提高了，我對太極的愛比以往任何時候都更強烈了。分析句子結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，從句中結構完整，用that引導。故填that。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請以"BeSporty,BeHealthy"為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。內容包括：L運動的現(xiàn)狀；.運動的好處；.你的呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。BeSporty,BeHealthy聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?Toaskforhelp.Tomakefriendswithher.Tosharehistravelexperience.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.GotoNewYork.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Betheman'sguide.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBoatShow?Itlastsfortwoweeks,Itoffersadiscountbybookingonline.Apartywillbeheldonthefirstnight.Howwillthemanbookticketsfortheshow?OntheInternet.Byfillinginaform.Overthephone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatmakesSanFranciscosoexpensive?Nicehouses.Itsposition.High-techcompanies.WhendidthemanleaveSanFrancisco?Whenhegotajobabroad.Whenhisapartmentwasdue.Whenhecouldn'taffordtherent.WhatwasthemantiredofinSanFrancisco?Thecollegelife.Theexpensivelivingcosts.Theprocessoffindingahouse.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?【答案】參考范文BeSporty,BeHealthyHello,everyone!Nowadaysthevastmajorityofstudentsarenotengagedinphysicalexerciseonaccountofintensestudy.Butdoingexerciseisreallybeneficial!Regularexercisedoeswondersforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.First,itcanincreasetheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Youwillbeatmuchlowerriskofdisease.Besides,youcanrelaxyourmind,whichmakesiteasiertogetovernegativefeelings.Istronglyrecommendthatyoumakeexercisearegularpartofyourlife.Planyourexerciseroutineandstickwithit!【解析】【導語】這篇書面表達是一篇演講稿。要求考生為參加學校的英語演講比賽，寫一篇題為BeSporty,BeHealthy的演講稿?！驹斀狻看蠖鄶?shù)：thevastmajorityoJthebulkof參力口：engagein一participatein因為：onaccountol—>becauseof疾?。篸isease一illness合并簡單句原句：First,itcanincreasetheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Youwillbeatmuchlowerriskofdisease.拓展句：First,itcanincreasetheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs,whichmeansyouwillbeatmuchlowerriskofdisease.【點睛】[高分句型1]Besides,youcanrelaxyourmind,whichmakesiteasiertogetovernegativefeelings.（運用了which引導的非限定性定語從句）[高分句型2]Istronglyrecommendthatyoumakeexercisearegularpartofyourlife.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Thereisanine-year-oldkidsittingathisdeskandallofasudden,apoolofwaterformsbetweenhisfeetandthefrontofhispantsarewet.Hethinkshisheartisbeatingfastestbecausehecannotpossiblyimaginehowthishashappened.It'sneverhappenedbefore,andheknowsthatwhentheboysfindouthewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they,11neverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Theboybelieveshisheartisgoingtostop;heputshisheaddownandsaysthisprayer（禱告），“DearGod,thisisanemergency!Ineedhelpnow!FiveminutesfromnowI'mdeadmeat."Helooksupfromhisprayerandherecomestheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtowardhim,aclassmatenamedSusieiscarryingagoldfishbowlthatisfilledwithwater.Susietripsinfrontoftheteacherandunbelievablypoursthebowlofwaterintheboy'slap.Theboypretendstobeangry,butallthewhileissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,Lord!Thankyou,Lord!^^Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingtheobjectofbeinglaughedat,theboyistheobjectofsympathy.Theteacherrusheshimdownstairsandgiveshimgymshortstoputonwhilehispantsdryout.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Alltheotherchildrencomeupandareontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.Finally,attheendoftheday,theboyandSusieheadforthebusstop.【答案】Alltheotherchildrencomeupandareontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.Sympathyiswonderful,andlifeislikearollercoaster.Ithasupsanddowns.The“downs"thatshouldhavebeenhishavebeentransferredtosomeoneelse一Susie.Shetriestohelp,butsheisnowthefocusofbeinglaughedatandisignoreddespitethefactthatsheisapologizingallthetime.Someunfriendlyboyseventellhertogetout."You'vedoneenough,youstupidJtheysayrudely.Finally,attheendoftheday,theboyandSusieheadforthebusstop.Astheyarewaitingforthebus,theboywalksovertoSusieandlooksatherintohereyes."1justcan'tthankyouenough,hesaysinaverylowvoice.Thegirlmakesnoanswerwithaforgivensmileonherface.Thentheboywhispers,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?”"ThistimeJSusiewhispersback,"Iwetmypantsoncetoo."Theboythenknowsthatsheremembershowshefeltinthatconditionandshejustunderstandshimasifshewereinitandtriestohelpasmuchaspossible.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了一個九歲的男孩尿了褲子，正當他擔心被同學們嘲笑時，老師向他走來，這時候一位名叫蘇西的同學正端著一個裝滿水的金魚缸，她跳到老師面前，難以置信地將一碗水倒在男孩的腿上，避免了他的尷尬。突然間，這個男孩不再是被嘲笑的對象，而是被同情的對象?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“所有其他的孩子都走了過來，手腳并用，圍著他的桌子打掃。”可知，第一段可描寫其他孩子過來幫忙打掃，對男孩表示同情、對女孩嘲諷的過程。②由第二段首句內容“最后，在一天結束時候，男孩和蘇西向公共汽車站走去?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫男孩和蘇西之間的交流。.續(xù)寫線索：其他孩子同情男孩一一幫忙打掃一一嘲諷蘇西一一車站交流一一男孩表示感謝一一蘇西道出實情——感悟.詞匯激活行為類①轉移：transfer/shift②不理睬：ignore/neglect③回答：answer/reply情緒類①不友好的：unfriendly/unamiable②感謝：thank/feelgrateful【點睛】[高分句型1]Shetriestohelp,butsheisnowthefocusofbeinglaughedatandisignoreddespitethefactthatsheis叩ologizingallthetime.（運用了動詞名詞作賓語和that引導的同位語從句）[高分句型2]Astheyarewaitingforthebus,theboywalksovertoSusieandlooksatherintohereyes.（運用了as引導的時間狀語從句）[高分句型3]Theboythenknowsthatsheremembershowshefeltinthatconditionandshejustunderstandshimasifshewereinitandtriestohelpasmuchaspossible.（運用了that和how引導的賓語從句及虛擬語氣）聽力答案：1-20CCABAABCCCBCACBBABABA.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.WheredidHarrygettheinformationabouttheapartment?Fromagoodfriend.FromMrs.Hamilton.FromtheInternet.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.WhatdoesthewomanaskHarrytodo?Paytherentfirst.Cometoseetheapartment.Callherthismorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhydoesBanygotoTheParentAgency?Togethisdreamparents.Tomeetwithhislostparents.Todrawhisparentsattention.WhatdoesBarrygetduringthe5days?A.Extrahomework.BFivebirthdayparties.C.Aspecialbedroom.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebook?A.Veryimaginative.B.Quitedifficult.C.Tooserious.Whodoesthespeakerrecommendthebookto?A.Newparents.B.Children.C.Schoolteachers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SummerCampRecruitmentCampusLocation:California,NewJersey,NewYorkiDVISUALARTSACADEMYImaginehavingtwowholeweeksofopportunitytoengageincreativeexpression!AtiDVisualArtsAcademy,youwillhavethechancetoexplorehistoriccitiesandcollegecampuses,scouring（搜尋landscapefortheperfectphotoorfilmbackdrop.BeginnerstoadvancedstudentspromotecreativityanduseindustrystandardproductslikePhotoshop,Lightroom.AndiDVisualArtsAcademyensuressmallclasssizes（max8:1）taughtbytop-tierinstructorswhohavedegreesinthefieldandimpressivebackgroundsinfilmmakingandphotography.COURSESFun,artisticcoursesletyoudiveintoavarietyofphotographyorfilmmakinginterests.FromtheintrocourseiDFilmStudios101tomoreadvancedcourses,choosefromoneofthefollowingthreeoptions：iDFilmStudios101Exploredocumentaryfilmmakingfrompre-productionthroughpost-productioninacreative,stimulatingsettinginCaliforniaorNewYork.VisualFXwithFinalCutProandAdobeAfterEffectsDesignedforstudentswithfilmeditingexperience,thiscourseletsyoudevelopyourownvisualeffectsreelasyoulookdeepintothebestpracticesofHollywoodpostproductionhouses.ProfessionalPhotographyLearntheadvancedtechnicalfeaturesofaDSLRcamerabyfindingthebalancebetweenlight,composition,exposure,shutterspeed,aperture（光圈），andRAWvs.JPG.Tocreatestunning（絕妙的）digitalimages.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Anexampaper. D.Abrochure.Howlongcanparticipantsexplorehistoriccitiesandcollegecampuses?A.Twoweeks. B.Twonights.C.Tendays. D.Twomonths.Whichcoursewillyousignupforifyouhavefilmeditingexperience?iDFilmStudios101.ProfessionalPhotography.VisualFXwithFinalCutProandAdobeAfterEffects.iDVISUALARTSACADEMY.【答案】l.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。章主要介紹了電影夏令營的主要課程，旨在吸引學生加入夏令營?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文標題“SummerCampRecruitment（夏令營招募）”和“iDVISUALARTSACADEMY”中的“Imaginehavingtwowholeweeksofopportunitytoengageincreativeexpression!AtiDVisualArtsAcademy,youwillhavethechancetoexplorehistoriccitiesandcollegecampuses,scouring（搜尋landscapefortheperfectphotoorfilmbackdrop.BeginnerstoadvancedstudentspromotecreativityanduseindustrystandardproductslikePhotoshop,Lightroom.AndiDVisualArtsAcademyensuressmallclasssizes（max8:1）taughtbytop-tierinstructorswhohavedegreesinthefieldandimpressivebackgroundsinfilmmakingandphotography.（想象一下,你有整整兩周的機會來進行創(chuàng)造性的表達!在iD視覺藝術學院，你將有機會探索歷史名城和大學校園，在風景中尋找完美的照片或電影背景。初學者到高級學者創(chuàng)造力的提升和使用行業(yè)標準產品，如Photoshop,Lightroom。iD視覺藝術學院（iDVisualArtsAcademy）確保小班授課（8:1）,由擁有該領域學位和令人印象深刻的電影制作和攝影背景的頂級講師授課。）”可知，文章主要介紹了電影夏令營的主要課程，旨在吸引學生加入夏令營。由此可推知，本文可能選自一個宣傳冊。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個小標題“iDVISUALARTSACADEMY”的第一句話“"Imaginehavingtwowholeweeksofopportunitytoengageincreativeexpression!（想象一下，你有整整兩周的機會來進行創(chuàng)造性的表達?。笨芍鞠牧顮I持續(xù)兩個星期。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uVisualFXwithFinalCutProandAdobeAfterEffectsn中"Designedforstudentswithfilmeditingexperience,thiscourseletsyoudevelopyourownvisualeffectsreelasyoulookdeepintothebestpracticesofHollywoodpostproductionhouses」本課程專為有電影剪輯經驗的學生設計，讓您在深入了解好萊塢后期制作公司的最佳實踐的同時，開發(fā)自己的視覺效果電影）”可知如果你是一個有電影編輯經驗的申請人，你更適合申請VisualFXw汕FinalCutProandAdobeAfterEffects這一課程。故選CoBWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaiciaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedabeautifulfemalemuteswan（疣鼻天鵝）nearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbebattlesome.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasplacedherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherecoverycenter,butthatwasacrossthe