/05/5/SectionⅣExpandingyourworld單元回顧·總結(jié)提升Ⅰ.單詞分層默寫1.單詞拼寫①weeklyadj.一周一次的,每周的②inspectorn.檢查員,巡視員③insistv.堅稱,堅決認為④shavingn.刮胡子⑤prospectn.開闊的景觀,景色⑥bendv.變彎曲⑦churchn.教堂⑧rhymen.兒歌,童謠⑨innocentadj.天真無邪的⑩enhancev.改進;增強?wheatn.小麥?gentleadj.輕柔的;溫和的?sweepv.吹過,掠過?banv.禁止,取締?chorusn.合唱曲?thoroughadj.仔細的;縝密的?preciseadj.精確的;一絲不茍的?launchn.推出,發(fā)起?reputationn.名譽,名望?elegancen.優(yōu)美;簡潔?passionateadj.具有強烈信念的?diamondn.鉆石2.拓展單詞①weeklyadj.一周一次的,每周的→weekn.星期,周②inspectorn.檢查員,巡視員→inspectvt.檢查,檢驗;視察→inspectionn.檢查;審視;視察③insistv.堅稱,堅決認為→insistencen.堅持→insistentadj.堅持的④shavingn.刮胡子→shavevt.&vi.剃（須發(fā)）;（尤指）刮臉⑤bendv.變彎曲→bendyadj.易彎曲的,柔韌的→bendingadj.彎曲的⑥innocentadj.天真無邪的→innocentlyadv.故作無知地;故作天真地⑦faintlyadv.微弱地;模糊地→faintadj.微小的;不熱情的;虛弱的→faintnessn.眩暈;虛弱⑧disposev.排列,布置→disposedadj.傾向于;有意于⑨prospectn.開闊的景觀,景色→prospectiveadj.有望的;預(yù)期的⑩flattenvt.擊倒,摧毀;使變平→flatadj.平坦的;單調(diào)的n.平地;公寓?puzzledadj.困惑的,無法理解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑不解的→puzzlen.謎;智力游戲vt.&vi.迷惑;使困惑→puzzlementn.迷惘;困惑?knowinglyadv.會意地→knowvt.知道;認識;懂得→knownadj.已知的;知名的?thoroughadj.仔細的;縝密的→thoroughlyadv.徹底地,完全地?preciseadj.精確的;一絲不茍的→preciselyadv.精確地;恰好地?bravelyadv.勇敢地→braveryn.勇敢→braveadj.勇敢的?elegancen.優(yōu)美;簡潔→elegantlyadv.優(yōu)美地→elegantadj.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的?passionateadj.具有強烈信念的→passionatelyadv.熱情地;強烈地;激昂地→passionn.激情?secrecyn.保密;秘密狀態(tài)→secretadj.秘密的,保密的n.秘密→secretlyadv.秘密地;背地里?quietnessn.平靜,安靜→quietadj.安靜的;安定的→quietlyadv.安靜地;秘密地?transformvt.改變,使……變形;轉(zhuǎn)換→transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)變;改革;改觀Ⅱ.短語搭配翻譯1.gypsymoth舞毒蛾2.dozensof數(shù)十個;許多3.beseenas被看作是4.nothingbut只有5.hangover籠罩6.addto增加7.replace...replace...with...用……替代……8.inone’sopinion依某人看9.allthetime總是;一直10.beirrelevantto與……無關(guān)11.filterinto滲入12.aswellas也;除……之外還;不但……而且……13.beregardedas被視為14.aimto力求達到;力爭做到15.inthelaunchof在推出16.lookforwardto期待;盼望17.makesb.awareof使某人意識到……18.stop...fromdoing...阻止……做……19.speakof談及;說到Ⅲ.教材原句翻譯1.如今,他因他的戲劇《罪惡之家》而非常出名。Today,heismostfamousforhisplayAnInspectorCalls.2.在陽光的普照之下,屋外的李子樹的樹干和枝丫被微微發(fā)亮的積雪精致巧妙地裝點著。Thelittleplumtreeoutside,withthefaintlyflushedsnowliningitsbranchesandartfullydisposedalongitstrunk,stoodinfullsunlight.3.我從書房看向窗外,越過花園、田野,再望向遠處低矮的小山,沿著不斷向前延伸的地面望去,天空成了厚重的灰色,所有的樹木都顯出一副黑梭梭和兇神惡煞的樣子。Ilookedoutofmystudywindow,overthegarden,thefield,tothelowhillsbeyond,andthegroundwentonandon,theskywasthickgrey,andallthetreessomanyblackandthreateningshapes.4.就好像我們這個靠近英格蘭中心位置的親切小鄉(xiāng)村變成了使人痛苦的草原。Itwasasifourkindlycountryside,closetotheveryheartofEngland,hadbeenturnedintoacruelgrassland.5.他們之所以這樣做,是因為他們認為這些詞與兒童無關(guān),所以他們用諸如“film”的術(shù)語來代替它們。Thereasonwhytheyaredoingthisisthattheythinkthesewordsareirrelevanttochildren,soinsteadthey’vereplacedthemwithtermslike“film”.6.為數(shù)不多的幾只鳥也奄奄一息;它們渾身激烈打顫,無法飛翔。Thefewbirdsseenanywhereweremoribund;theytrembledviolentlyandcouldnotfly.7.卡森敦促人們認清事實,并且為此做出努力。Carsonurgedpeopletomakethemselvesawareofthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.8.《寂靜的春天》因此被視為西方世界發(fā)起綠色運動的里程碑。SilentSpringwasthereforeregardedasamilestoneinthelaunchofthegreenmovementintheWesternworld.Ⅳ.書面表達結(jié)合本單元主題,使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的英語短文。1.上周末我進行了一次自然生態(tài)之旅。但是,我們中的一些人在觀光時隨意摘花。（prospect）2.有些人甚至試圖捕捉正在歡快地進行合唱的鳥兒。（whiledoing作狀語）3.更糟糕的是,許多游客隨意丟垃圾,這可能會對那里的野生生物造成危害。（causeharmto）4.我們應(yīng)該知道如何恰當?shù)乇磉_我們對自然的愛。（howtodo）5.每個人都應(yīng)該增強保護自然的意識,與自然和諧相處。（enhance;inharmonywith）Onepossibleversion:LastweekendIwentonanaturaleco-travel.Allthewayweenjoyedthecharmingprospect.Butafewofuspickedflowerscasuallywhilegoingsightseeing.Someeventriedtocatchthebirdsthatwerehavingachorushappily.What’sworse,many