選擇性必修三Unit1核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習(xí)核心詞匯1enlargev．(使)增大，擴(kuò)大；進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充，詳述單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Readingisanimportantwaytoenlarge(large)vocabulary,improvethereadingspeedandenrichlanguageknowledge.(2)Pleaseaskhertoenlargeon/uponthelastpointthatshementionedjustnow.(3)Maryleftherjoblastweeklargely(large)becauseofthelowpay.補(bǔ)全句子(4)Themeasureswillenlargestudents'horizonsandarousetheirrichimagination.這些措施將擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的視野，激發(fā)他們豐富的想象力。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)enlargeon/upon詳述；細(xì)說(shuō)(2)largeadj.大的；大規(guī)模的；大量的largelyadv.在很大程度上；多半；主要地2pretendv．假裝，裝作；假扮；扮演單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Franksmiled,pretendingnottonotice(notice)meandlefttheroom.(2)HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretendedtohavefinished(finish)myjobalready.(3)(2019·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading(read)．補(bǔ)全句子(4)Tobehonest,ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.說(shuō)實(shí)話，不懂裝懂就會(huì)自欺欺人。要點(diǎn)歸納pretendtodosth假裝要做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝已做某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretend(tosb)that...(對(duì)某人)假裝……注類似pretend后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone的動(dòng)詞還有：happen(碰巧)/appear(看似)/seem(似乎)/claim(聲稱)等。3botherv．(使)苦惱；打擾；煩擾；麻煩單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hedidn'tbotheranswering/toanswer(answer)thequestion.(2)Beinginacrowdreallybothered(bother)methatday.(3)(2020·浙江卷)Mybrothercan'tbebotheredtoplay(play)withme.補(bǔ)全句子(4)Thereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfabout/withsuchsmallthings.你沒(méi)有必要為這樣的小事煩惱。要點(diǎn)歸納botherdoing/todosth費(fèi)心做某事botheroneselfwith/about...為……煩惱bother...with/about...用……麻煩/打擾……can't/couldn'tbebotheredtodo...懶得做……4acknowledgev．承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)；確認(rèn)；答謝單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thecountryhasacknowledgedtaking/havingtaken(take)everymeanstofightagainstCOVID-19.(2)Heisacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestpianists.一句多譯(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)大家認(rèn)為這個(gè)越野賽跑是增強(qiáng)我們意志的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)Thecross-countryraceisacknowledgedas/tobeanopportunitytostrengthenourwill.(被動(dòng)句)(4)Itisacknowledgedthatthecross-countryraceisanopportunitytostrengthenourwill.(主語(yǔ)從句)要點(diǎn)歸納acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...承認(rèn)某人/某事是……acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……Itis(universally)acknowledgedthat...大家公認(rèn)……5outofmercy出于憐憫單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ifitwasanaccident,whydoIhavetoaskforhismercy?(2)Theywerelostatthesea,atthemercyofthewindandweather.寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子(3)Atthefirstsignofmovement,theyshotwithoutmercy.一發(fā)現(xiàn)有動(dòng)靜，他們就毫不留情地開(kāi)槍。要點(diǎn)歸納atthemercyof...任憑……的擺布，在……的支配下show(no)mercyto/have(no)mercyon...(不)憐憫……ask/begformercy請(qǐng)求/乞求寬恕withoutmercy毫不留情地，殘忍地It'samercythat...幸運(yùn)的是……6resemblev．像；與……類似，與……相似單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thetwosistersresembleeachotherinappearancebutdifferincharacter.(2)Peopleoftenusethephrase“l(fā)ikefather,likeson”torefertofamilyresemblance(resemble)．翻譯句子(3)微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的陽(yáng)光，它會(huì)消解你心頭的痛苦。Asmileresemblesthefirstbravesunshineinwinter.Itwillrelievethepaininyourheart.要點(diǎn)歸納(1)resemblesb/sth(in...)(在……方面)與某人/某物相似(2)resemblancen.相似名師點(diǎn)津resemble不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7expressionn．表情；神色；詞語(yǔ)；措辭；表達(dá)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)YearsofsuchexperienceshaveboostedmyconfidenceandIhavebecomeaconfident,expressive(express)person.(2)Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself(I)withoutwords.(3)Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyondexpression.(4)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)TheanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevardtoexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.補(bǔ)全句子(5)FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.首先，我想對(duì)你表示最熱烈的歡迎，并且我相信你在北京上大學(xué)期間將有最難忘的經(jīng)歷。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)beyondexpression無(wú)法形容withoutexpression毫無(wú)表情giveexpressionto表達(dá)；表現(xiàn)；把……表達(dá)出來(lái)(2)expressv.表達(dá)；表示n.快車；快遞adj.快遞的；特快的；明確的expresssthtosb向某人表達(dá)……expressoneself表達(dá)自己的思想感情(3)expressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的；表達(dá)的核心句式句型公式：否定詞前置，句子要用部分倒裝基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)補(bǔ)全句子(1)Thefilmisperfect,neverhaveIseenabetterone(我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)比這更好的電影了)before.(2)Notuntilsomeoneremindedherdidsheknow(她才知道)themantoldalie.寫作鏈接句式升級(jí)(3)Sheattachesgreatimportancetoreading.Shesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.→Notonlydoessheattachgreatimportancetoreading,butshealsosparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.(用notonly...butalso合并；升級(jí)為倒裝句)要點(diǎn)歸納“否定副詞或短語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)”句型中表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)有：never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly以及notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when等。鞏固練習(xí)一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·浙江卷)TheLincolns(large)thehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.2．(2019·江蘇卷)Itwouldnotmatterifthese(misjudge)werejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.3．(2019·北京卷)Moorethenusedher(save)togetherbusinessofftheground.4．Thedog's(loyal)toitsownertouchedthepeopleallovertheworld.5．Inmanycountriespeoplearestronglyagainst(skin)models.6．Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.二固定用法和搭配1．Joeisacknowledgedthebestbasketballplayeroftheyearinourschool.2．Youhadbetternotbother(carry)thebagforyourson.Lethimbeindependent.3．Theinterviewerwaslookingatthelittlegirlfromheadtoe.4．Therebeingalackmoney,wehadtoputoffbuildingthisspecialschool.5．Iattempted(rise),butwasnotabletomovealittle.三翻譯句子1．他甚至都沒(méi)有讓我知道他要來(lái)。(bothertodo)2．入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(as)3．薩拉承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤并且立刻道了歉。(acknowledge)4．我的英語(yǔ)老師擅長(zhǎng)激勵(lì)我們更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。(motivate)5．西湖的美是完全無(wú)法形容的。(beyondexpression)鞏固練習(xí)參考答案一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·浙江卷)TheLincolnsenlarged(large)thehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.2．(2019·江蘇卷)Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgments(misjudge)werejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.3．(2019·北京卷)Moorethenusedhersavings(save)togetherbusinessofftheground.4．Thedog'sloyalty(loyal)toitsownertouchedthepeopleallovertheworld.5．Inmanycountriespeoplearestronglyagainstskinny(skin)models.6．Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumption(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.二固定用法和搭配1．Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyearinourschool.2