歷年中考中的高頻詞匯考點

1.詞匯中的名詞，冠詞，數(shù)詞

2.詞匯中的介詞：in，on,at,of,for,by,with,from,since,besides,except及各種方位

介詞

常見考點：介詞+賓格，介詞+doing

容易混淆的幾組介詞：1）between(prep.兩者之間)

among(prep.三者及以上之間)

2）from(prep.從……)如

since(prep.自從……只用于現(xiàn)在完成時)

3）across(prep.橫穿街道馬路等平面)

through(prep.穿過隧道人群等立體空間)

4)like(prep.和……一樣，像)

as(prep.作為)

5）besides(prep.除了……以外還有)

except(prep.除了，撇開……不談)

3.詞匯中的代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞：something,

anything,nothing.

其它代詞：some,every,all,both,either,another，each

重點考查.both“（兩者）都”,

either“兩者中任何一個”,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù);后跟名詞單

數(shù)。

neither“(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。

如：①Theybothswimwell.＝Bothofthemswimwell.（謂語復(fù)數(shù)）

②Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesoneithersideof

thestreet.

③NeitherofusisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.（謂語單數(shù)）

④Neitheranswerisright

.all“(全部)都”表示三者或三者以上

none“沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of

如：WeareallfromCanada.=AllofusarefromCanada.（謂語復(fù)數(shù)）

Noneofusisafraidofdogs.（謂語單數(shù)）.

4.詞匯中的形容詞，副詞：高頻考點，形容詞比較級，最高級；動詞后跟副

詞，以及在動詞適當(dāng)形式填空題型內(nèi)，將名詞或形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~如：lucky變

成luckily

5.詞匯中的動詞：常見do和doing以及todo的三大動詞固定搭配分類

【例題1】Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperience___their

classmates.（2014）

A.toB.inC.atD.with

【真題賞析】

（2010）Thefamousactoroftenplays____________hischildreninthepark.

A)aboutB)inC)atD)with

（2008）Betty,let'smakeacake_________someflour,sugar,butterandmilk.

A.atB.ofC.inD.with

【例題2】Youreallydon'thavetoworry________yourweight.Youlookjust

right.（2015）

A)forB)fromC)withD)

about

【真題賞析】

（2010）Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.Theunderlinedpartmeans"____".

A)issurprisedatB)isfamousforC)isfondofD)is

worriedabout

（2005）Tim’smumisworried______herson’seyesightasheplaysonlinegames

toomuch.

A)forB)aboutC)withD)of

【例題3】I’mthankfultotheteacherforher__________onmyinterview.

(suggest)

【真題賞析】

（2012閱讀A篇）CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto__________.

A)orderice-creamsB)promisetovisitagain

C)expressherthanksD)givesomesuggestions

（2009）It'srainingheavily.I'dyoucallataxihomenow.(suggestion)

【例題4】SomepeoplelikereadingonWechat,but__________don’t.(other)

【真題賞析】

（2015閱讀A篇節(jié)選）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.

Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowit

works.

Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,

andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO2

70.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.

A)AsanotherchoiceB)ForthisreasonC)AtthesametimeD)

Inotherwords

（2010）NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand___________is

SouthIsland.

A)anotherB)theotherC)otherD)theothers

(2006)TobelovelyShanghainese,weshouldbehelpfuland___________toothers.

(friend)

（2011）However,film-makingistwork.Youprobablyneedmanyother

peopletohelpyou.

【例題5】ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks__________inthelongskirt.

A)gentlyB)happilyC)beautifullyD)

lovely

【真題賞析】

（2013）MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout．

A)lonelyB)safelyC)angrily

D)happily

(2012)Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.

A)saveB)safeC)safelyD)safety

（2010）Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks____________inthepink

dress!

A)lovelyB)quietlyC)politelyD)happily

（2009）Thehomemadeice-creaminthisrestauranttastes.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.softlyB.greatlyC.nice

D.well

【例題6】Martinwassobusy__________theoldthathegaveuphispart-time

job.（2015）

A)helpingB)helpedC)tohelpD)

help

【真題賞析】

（2014）Iwouldn’tmind_______aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsave

moneyaswell.

A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had

（2012）Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.

A)complainB)tocomplainC)complainingD)

complained

(2005)Tomlikesc