考核目標(biāo)與要求一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題(見附錄1至附錄5)，要求詞匯量為3500左右。二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用.聽力要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)白和對(duì)話。考生應(yīng)能：(1)理解主旨要義；(2)獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息；(3)對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。.閱讀要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1)理解主旨要義；(2)理解文中具體信息；(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義；(4)做出判斷和推理；(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。.寫作要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：(1)清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；(2)有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。.口語(yǔ)要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1)詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法；(2)做到語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)自然；(3)做到語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用得體；(4)使用有效的交際策略。附錄1語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目表.基本讀音26個(gè)字母的讀音(2)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(5)常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(6)輔音字母組合的讀音(7)輔音連綴的讀音(8)成節(jié)音的讀音.重音(1)單詞重音(2)句子重音.讀音的變化⑴連讀(2)失去爆破⑶弱讀(4)同化.語(yǔ)調(diào)與節(jié)奏(1)意群與停頓(2)語(yǔ)調(diào)(3)節(jié)奏.語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語(yǔ)交流中的運(yùn)用.朗誦和演講中的語(yǔ)音技巧.主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音差異附錄2語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表.名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)(2)不可數(shù)名詞(3)專有名詞(4)名詞所有格.代詞(1)人稱代詞(2)物主代詞(3)反身代詞(4)指示代詞(5)不定代詞(6)疑問代詞數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞(2)序數(shù)詞介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)連詞形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))冠詞動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式(2)系動(dòng)詞(3)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(4)助動(dòng)詞(5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(5)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6)過去將來時(shí)(7)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(9)過去完成時(shí)(10)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(2)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(3)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式.構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法(4)縮寫和簡(jiǎn)寫.句子種類(1)陳述句(2)疑問句(3)祈使句(4)感嘆句.句子成分⑴主語(yǔ)(2)謂語(yǔ)⑶表語(yǔ)(4)賓語(yǔ)(5)定語(yǔ)(6)狀語(yǔ)⑺補(bǔ)語(yǔ).簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型.主謂一致.并列復(fù)合句.主從復(fù)合句(1)賓語(yǔ)從句(2)狀語(yǔ)從句(3)定語(yǔ)從句(4)主語(yǔ)從句(5)表語(yǔ)從句.間接引語(yǔ).省略.倒裝.強(qiáng)調(diào).虛擬語(yǔ)氣附錄3功能意念項(xiàng)目表1.社會(huì)交往(SocialCommunications)(1)問候(Greetings)(2)介紹(introduction)(3)告別(Farewells)(4)感謝(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀請(qǐng)(invitation)請(qǐng)求允許(Askingforpermission)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)提供幫助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)(11)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)(12)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)(15)購(gòu)物(Shopping)(16)問路(Askingtheway)(17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)(18)語(yǔ)言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)勸告(Advice)(22)建議(Suggestions).態(tài)度(Attitudes)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praiseandencouragement)(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(Judgementandevaluation).情感(Emotions)(35)高興(Happiness)(36)驚奇(Surprise)(37)憂慮(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)滿意(Satisfaction)(40)遺憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐懼(Fear)(43)憤怒(Anger).時(shí)間(Time)(44)時(shí)亥。(Pointoftime)(45)時(shí)段(Duration)(46)頻度(Frequency)(47)時(shí)序(Sequence).空間(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距離①istance).存在(Existence)(51)存在與不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence).特征(Features)(52)形狀(Shape)(53)顏色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)價(jià)格(Price)(56)規(guī)格(Size)(57)年齡(Age).計(jì)量(Measurement)(58)長(zhǎng)度(Length)(59)寬度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)數(shù)量(Number)9.比較(Comparison)(62)同級(jí)比較(Equalcomparison)(63)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)(65)原囪和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.職業(yè)(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)單位(Employer)附錄4話題項(xiàng)目表.個(gè)人情況(Personalinformation).家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound).周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments).日?；顒?dòng)(Dailyroutines).學(xué)校生活(Schoollife).興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies).個(gè)人感情(Emotions).人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships).計(jì)劃與愿望(Plansandintentions).節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations).購(gòu)物(Shopping).飲食(Foodanddrink).健康(Health).天氣(Weather).文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports).旅游和交通(Travelandtransport).語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(Languagelearning).自然(Nature).世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment).科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)21.熱點(diǎn)話題(Topicalissues).歷史與地理(Historyandgeography).社會(huì)(Society).文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literatureandart)附錄5詞匯表Aa(an) artabandonvability nableaabnormalaaboardprepabolishvabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep,a&adTOC\o"1-5"\h\zabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabusevacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n &vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationnaccompany vTOC\o"1-5"\h\zaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccusevaccustomedaache v&nachievevachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquirevacquisitionnacrenacross prepactn&vaction nactive aactivitynactornactressnactual aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zacute aAD abbrad=advertisementnadapt vadaptationnaddvaddicted aaddition naddressnadequateaadjustvadjustmentnadministrationnadmirable aadmirevadmission nadmitvadolescencenadolescenta&nadopt vTOC\o"1-5"\h\zadore vadult nadvancev&nadvantage nadventure nadvertisevadvertisementnadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfricana&nafterad,prep&conjafternoonnafterward(s)adagainadagainst prepagenagency nagenda nagentnaggressiveaagoadagreevagreement nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zagriculturalaagriculture nahead adaidn&vAIDS naimn&vairnaircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarmn&valbumnalcoholnalcoholica&nalgebra nalikeadaliveaallad,a&pronallergic aalleynallocatevallowvallowance nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zalmost adalone aalong ad &prepalongside adaloud adalphabetnalready adalsoadalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Amaluminum)nalwaysadamv(be)a.m./am,A.M./AMabbramateur aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zamazevamazing aambassadornambassadressnambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamountn&vample aamuse vamusementnanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v&nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversarynannouncevannoyvannual aanother a&pronanswer n&vantnAntarcticaantiquenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zanxiety nanxious aanypron&aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapartad&aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v&nappear vappearancenappendixnappetite napplaud v&napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyvappointvappointment nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zappreciatevappreciation napproach n&vappropriateaapproval napprovevapproximatelyadapronnarbitrary aarchnarchitect narchitecturenArcticaarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose,arisen)varithmeticnarmn&varmchairnarmynaround ad&prepTOC\o"1-5"\h\zarrange varrangementnarrestvarrival narrive varrow nartnarticle nartificialaartistnasad,conj&prepashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zaside adaskvasleep aaspect nassess vassessmentnassistvassistancenassistant nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zassociate vassociation nassumevassumption nastonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatom nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zattach vattack v&nattain vattemptv&nattendvattentionnattitudenattractvattraction nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zattractive aaudience nauntnauthentic aauthornauthority nautomaticaautonomousaautumn navailableaavenue naveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aaward nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zaware aaway adawesomeaawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a&nbackgroundnbackward(s)adbaconnbacterium(plbacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalance nbalcony nballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananband nbandagenbank nbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn&vbark v&nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbarriernbase nbaseballnbasementnbasic abasin nbasis nbasketnbasketballnbatnbathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlenbaynBCabbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)vbeachnbeannbeancurdn1bear2bearnvbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbeautifulabeautynbecause conjTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbecome(became,become)bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbeforeprep,ad&conjbegvbegin(began,begun)vbehalfnbehavevbehaviour(Ambehavior)behind prep&adTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbeing nbelief nbelieve vbellnbellynbelongvbelow prepbeltnbench nbend(bent,bent)vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefit n&vbenta&nbeside prepbesides prep&adTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbetray vbetweenprepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v&nbig abike=bicyclenbill nbingonbiochemistrynbiographynbiologynbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuit nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbishop nbitnbite(bit,bitten)vbitter ablack a&nblackboardnblame n&vblank n&ablanketnbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblood nblousenblow(blew,blown)vblue n&aboardn&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n& vbond n &vbone nbonus nbook n &vboom n& vbootnbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrowvboss nbotanicalabotany nboth a& pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundarynbowv&nbowlnbowlingnbox nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n&vbranchnbrand nbrave abraverynbread nbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastnbreakthroughnbreast nbreath nbreathevbreathlessabrewerynbrick nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbride nbridegroomnbridge nbrief abright abrilliantabring(brought,brought)vbroadabroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed) vTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbrochurenbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunchnbrushv&nBuddhismnbudgetnbuffetnbuild(built,built)vbuildingnbunchnbungalownburden nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbureaucraticaburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburst vbury vbusnbush nbusinessnbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusyabutconj&prepbutchern&vbutternbutterflynbuttonn&vbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbye intTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCcab ncabbagencafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcalln&vcalma&vcamel ncamerancamp n&vcampaignn1can(could);can't=cannotmodalv2canncanalncancel vcancer ncandidatencandle ncandyncanteenncapncapitalncapsulencaptain ncaption ncarncarbon ncard ncare n&vcarefulacarelessacarpenterncarpet nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n&vcassettencast(cast,cast)vcastle ncasual acatncataloguencatastrophencatch(caught,caught)vcategory nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcatervCatholic acattle ncause n&vcautionncautiousacavenCD=compactdisknceilingncelebratevcelebrationncellncentncentigradeacentimetre(Amcentimeter)ncentralacentre(Amcenter)ncenturynceremony nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcertainacertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalknchallenge nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zchallengingachampion nchance nchange n&vchangeableachannel nchant v&nchaos nchapter ncharacterncharacteristica&nchargev&nchartnTOC\o"1-5"\h\zchatn&vcheap acheat n&vcheck n&vcheek ncheer n&vcheerfulacheers intcheese nchefnchemicala&nchemistnchemistryncheque(Amcheck)nchess nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zchest nchew vchickennchief a&nchild(plchildren)nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoirnchoke n&vchoose(chose,chosen)chopsticksnchorusnChristiannChristmasnchurchncigarncigarettencinemancirclen&vcircuitncirculatevcircumstancencircusncitizenncityncivilacivilianncivilizationnclapvclarify vTOC\o"1-5"\h\zclassnclassic aclassifyvclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclaynclean v&acleanernclear aclerk ncleveraclick vclimatenclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a&adcloth nclothesnclothingncloudncloudy aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zclubnclumsy acoachncoal ncoastncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidencencoke ncold a& ncollarncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollisionncolour(Amcolor)n&vcombn&vcombinevcome(came,come)vcomedy nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcomfort ncomfortable acommand n&vcomment ncommercial acommitvcommitmentncommitteencommonacommunicatevcommunicationncommunism ncommunist n&aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponentncomposition ncomprehensionncompromise vcompulsory acomputernconcentrate vconcept nconcern v &nconcert nconcludevconclusionnTOC\o"1-5"\h\zconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductornconferencenconfidentaconfidential aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulationnconnectvconnection nconscience nconsensusnconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsidervconsiderateaconsiderationnconsistvconsistentaconstantaconstitution nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zconstructvconstruction nconsult vconsultantnconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporarya1content2contentnacontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontraryn&acontributevcontributionncontrolv&ncontroversial aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zconvenience nconvenientaconventional aconversation nconvey vconvincevcook n&vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n&vcorn ncorner ncorporationcorrectv&acorrectionncorrespondvcorrupta&vcostn&vcosy(Amcozy)acottagencotton n&aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcough n&vcould modalvcount vcounter ncountry ncountrysidencouple ncourage ncourse ncourtncourtyardncousinncovern&vcowncrash v&nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcrayonncrazy acream ncreate vcreaturencredit ncrewncrime ncriminalncriterion(plcriteria)ncropncrossn&vcrossingncrossroadsncrowdn&vcruel aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcryn&vcube ncubicacuisine nculture ncupncupboardncuren&vcuriousacurrencyncurriculumncurtain ncushionncustom ncustomerncustomsncut(cut,cut)v&ncyclevcyclistnDdad=daddyndailya,ad&ndamndamagen&vdampa&ndancen&vdangerndangerousadare v&modalvdark a&nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdarkness ndash v&ndata ndatabase ndate n&vdaughter ndawnndayndeadadeadlinendeaf aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdeal ndear adeathndebate n&vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecisionndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecorationndecrease vdeed ndeep a& addeer ndefeat vdefence(Amdefense)ndefend vdegree ndelayn&vdeletev&ndeliberatelyaddelicateadelicious aTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdelightndelighted adeliver vdemandvdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparturendepend vdeposit v&ndepthndescribevdescriptionndesert v&nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdeservevdesign v&ndesire v&ndeskndesperateadessert ndestinationndestroy vdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Amdialog)diamond ndiaryndictation ndictionaryndievdietndiffervdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdigest vdigital adignityndilemmandimensionndinnerndinosaurndioxidendipvdiplomandirecta&vdirectionndirectorndirectory nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdirtyadisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappearvdisappointvdisappointedadisasterndiscount nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdiscouragevdiscover vdiscoveryndiscriminationndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adishndisk=discndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinction nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdistinguish vdistributevdistrict ndisturb vdisturbingaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdivevdiverse adividevdivision ndivorce vdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndog ndoll ndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubt n&vdown prep&adTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdownloadn&vdownstairs addowntown ad,n& adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n&vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn)vdrawbackndrawerndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)n&vdressn&vdrilln&vdrink(drank,drunk) vTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n&vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v&aduck ndue adull adumplingnduringprepdusk ndust ndustbinndustyadutynDVD=digitalversatilediskdynamicadynastynEeacha&proneager aeagle nearnearly a&adearnvearth nearthquakeeasta,ad&nEasterneasternaeasyaeat(ate,eaten)vecologynedgeneditionneditorneducateveducationneducatorneffect neffort neggneggplantneithera,conj&adelder nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zelect velectricaelectricalaelectricity nelectronic aelegantaelephantnelseade-mailn&vembarrassvembassy nemergencynemperor nemployvemptyaencouragevencouragementnendn&vending nTOC\o"1-5"\h\zendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer 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