黑龍江省大慶市成考專升本2022年英語練習題含答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.behandedB.mustbehandedC.shouldhandinD.hadbeenhandedin10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.A.BeingexposedB.HavingexposedC.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．A.onB.upC.uponD.from19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas24.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?A.didyouacceptB.areyougoingtoacceptC.willyouacceptD.wouldyouaccept26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had29.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.A.That'snotaverygoodidea.B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.C.Whatmakesyousaythat?D.YousaidTVwaseducational.二、漢譯英(20題)31.活到老，學到老。32.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.33.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.34.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時，他不知道怎么辦才好。35.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。36.（商店都關門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.37.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。38.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。A：那你也應該打個電話說一聲。B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。39.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。40.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達成一致意見。41.你得更努力地學習才能趕得上你的同班同學。42.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.43.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。44.他的家庭很貧窮，經常穿一些過時的衣服。45.你可以借這本書，條件是不要把它借給別人。46.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。47.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。48.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。49.已經指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。50.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).52.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.53.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).54.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.55.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.56.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.57.TeenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuchA.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage58.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.59.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.60.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A．hasB．hadC．willhaveD．hadhad62.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．A．asB．whenC．whileD．and63.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．A．damagesB．manydamagesC．muchdamageD．damaging64.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.A．hadknownB．wouldknowC．shouldknowD．knew65.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．A．isB．amC．areD．havebeen66.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught67.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike68.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.A．ThatB．ThethingC．AllD．What69.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred70.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?--Yes,who'sthat?--Mary．A．I'mB．That'sC．She'sD．Thisis五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildrenB.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatallC.untiltwooclockinthemorningD.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking72.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts73.TheinfluenceofadvertisingisfeltineveryphaseofAmericanlife.(Theadvertisermadethecigarettesynonymouswithmasculinevirilityandsuavesophistication.)Hegavebirthtothemulti-milliondollarchewinggumindustrybypromisingtodoublethepublic'spleasureandfun.Brandnamesfortooth-pastes,soaps,detergents,anddeodorantshave,throughhisefforts,becomehouseholdexpressions.PerhapsapublicservicewasperformedwhenadvertiserswereaskedtoconvincetheAmericanpublicthatitshouldeathorsemackerel.Theadvertisingindustrymetthischallengebychangingthehorsemackerel'snametotunafish.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea?A.Advertisingmoldspublicopinion.B.TheAmericanpubliclackstaste.C.TheFederalGovernmentshouldcontroladvertisers.D.Advertisingincreasesthecostofliving.74.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradarB.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeedsC.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracyD.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar75.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?A.45-inchround．B.50-inchroundC.70-inchroundD.120-inchround76.HowdidAnnfeelaftershehadopenedhereyes?A.Verymuchpleased.B.Verymuchfrightened.C.Greatlyattracted.D.Greatlysurprised.77.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.A.bothworshippedblackcatsB.bothfearedblackcatsC.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluckD.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats78.TheauthorimpliesthatThisWorldwaslocated______.A.insidetheUpperWorldB.insidetheLowerWorldC.abovetheUpperWorldD.betweentheUpperWorldandtheLowerWorld79.ThePaumunkeysdidallthefollowingexcept______.A.nothavingtogotoschoolB.livinginthefreshairC.goingfishingandhuntingD.notwantingtogohome80.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.C.Theygetpushedashore.D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。參考答案1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。3.D4.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。6.B7.C8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。10.A11.A12.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。15.B16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。18.D19.B20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。21.D22.D23.B24.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。Iammoved．我很感動。25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。30.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。31.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.32.AsfarasIknow33.Inthemeantime34.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.35.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.36.Withalltheshopsclosed37.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.38.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.39.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.40.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.41.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．42.Relyingonourselves43.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.44.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．45.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.46.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace47.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.48.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.49.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ihefacepetition54.economical55.watchful56.electricity57.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行式。因此本題選擇B。58.ductive61.Bwish后面的賓語從句的謂語總是用過去時態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時。句意為：我多么希望每個家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!62.B63.C64.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣。由asyoudo可知，此處應表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以選knew。句意為“要是我當時和你一樣知道如何操作計算機就好了”。65.A66.C本題考查動詞辨析?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓何覀冨e過了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，67.