2021年上海市寶山中學(xué)高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題及參考答案

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

SteppingOutIntoNature

Theclassicroadtripismorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplacestohittheopenroad.

Colo-roadTrips

TheColoradoTourismOfficehasmadeiteasyforroad-tripperstoexplorethestate’s24Scenic&Historic

Byways.Anewmicrositeincludes-aninteractivemapthatenablestravelerstoexploreoptionsbyregion,interest

orseason.Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccessinsidertipsandside-tripsuggestionsforhistoricattractions,

activeadventuresandhighlightculturalopportunities.

TheBeartoothHighway.

VisitorsofthisextraordinarybywayexperiencethegrandsightsofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark.

Thewindy68-milestretchintroducesroadexplorerstooneofthemostdiverseecosystemsaccessiblebyauto.

Breathtakinglybeautiful,thisAll-AmericanRoadshowcaseswide,highalpineplateaus（高原）,paintedwithice

bluelakes,forestedvalleys,waterfallsandwildlife.

SewardHighway,Alaska

TheroadthatconnectsAnchoragetoSewardis127-miletreasureofnaturalbeauty,wildlifeandstoriesof

adventure.ThedrivebeginsatthebaseoftheChugachMountains,hugsthescenicshoresofTurnagainArmand

windsthroughgoldminingtowns,nationalforestsandfishingvillages.Expectwaterfalls,glaciers,eaglesandsome

goodbearstories.

TheLighthouseTrail,Maine

Travelthe375milesbetweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visitinglighthousesalongtheway.Heartalesof

shipwrecks（海難）andofthedifficultandlonelylifeledbythosewhokeptthelightsburningbrightly.Ifpossible,

visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum.whereartifactsandhands-onexhibitsforchildrenprovideanappealingbreak.

1.WhatmakesColo-roadTipsspecial?

A.Goodbearstories.B.Ascenicbeach.C.Hands-onexhibits.D.An

interactivemap.

2.Wherecanyouexplorestateofgoldminers?

A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine

3.Whichplaceissuitableforafamilywithchildren?

A.Colo-roadTrips.B.TheBeartoothHighway.

C.SewardHighway.D.TheLighthouseTrail.

B

Attheageof50,NinaSchoenexpectstohavealonglifeaheadofher,buthasthoughtalotaboutdeath—and

whypeoplearesoreluctanttotalkaboutit:“It’sgoingtohappentoallofus,”shesays,“butitshouldbeamore

positiveexperiencethanthefearweputintoit.”

Whenshefirstheardaboutanewend-of-lifeprocessthatturnsthebodyintocompost(堆肥),“Iwasreally

movedbytheidea,”saysSchoen,whobecameoneofthefirsttoreserveaspotwithaSeattle-basedcompany

calledRecompose,thecounty’sfirstfuneralhometoofferhumancomposting.

LastyearRecomposebegantransformingbodiestosoil,moreformallyknownasnaturalorganicreduction.

Beforethat,end-of-lifeoptionsintheU.S.werelimitedtoburialorcremation(火化),bothofwhichcomewith

environmentalcosts—U.S.cremationsalonedump1.7billionpoundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereevery

year.

KatrinaSpadepioneeringthecompostingmovementhasspentadecadedevelopingtheprocessinhopesof

offeringpeopleagreeneroptionfordeathcare.“Iwondered,‘Whatifwehadachoicethathelpstheplanet

ratherthanharmsit?’”SpadetellsPEOPLE.“Toknowthatthelastgestureyou’llmakewillbegentleandbeneficial

anditjustfeelsliketherightthingtodo.”

Aftershehadherowntwosons,shebegantowonderwhatshemightdowithherbodyafterdeath.Afriend

whoknewherinterestinthetopicremindedherthatfarmerssometimescompostthebodyofcows,and

thatsparkedanideaforhertheory:“Ifyoucancompostacow,youcanprobablycompostahuman,”shethought,

andshesetaboutdesigningafacilitytodojustthat.

“Thisisaboutgivingpeopleanotherchoice,”Spadesays.“Atfirst,peoplereactwithshock—‘Youreallycando

that?’ButsomanypeopletodayarelookingattheirimpactontheEarth.Thisisapopularthingbecausewhen

youdie,youcangivebacktotheplanet.”

4.Howdopeoplereactwhenitcomestodeathaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theyareunwillingtocomment.

B.Theycanfaceitwithoutfear.

C.Theyfeelitapositiveexperience.

D.Theywouldliketocomposttheirbodies.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompanyRecompose?

A.ItsCEOisKatrinaSpade.

B.ItislocatedinSeattle.

C.Itwasfoundedtoresistcremation.

D.Ithasspent10yearscompostingbodies.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”probablymean?

A.Changed.B.Compromised.

C.Quitted.D.Inspired.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Alittlethingsinourlifecanbringinbigoutcomes.

B.Wehumanbeingsshoulddoallwecantohelptheearth.

C.Compostingissopopularthatweshouldreserveaspotsoon.

D.Weshouldrejectburialbecauseofitsharmtoenvironment.

C

BrianHamilton'slifechangedinaprisonwhenhewenttherewithhisfriend,ReverendRobertJ.Harris,who

oftenwenttolocalprisonstodoministrywork.Duringthevisit,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtooneoftheprisoners

andaskedwhathewasgoingtodowhenhegotout.“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,”Hamiltonrecalls.“I

thoughttomyself,wow,that’sgoingtobedifficultwithacriminalbackground.”

TheconversationmadeHamiltonconsiderhowtohelpthosewhocameoutfromprison.Finallyin2008,16

yearsafterthatinitialconversation,HamiltoncreatedInmatestoEntrepreneurs,anonprofitorganizationthathelps

peoplewithcriminalbackgroundsstarttheirownsmallbusinesses.

Atthetime,Hamiltonwasbuildinghisowncompany,asoftwaretechnologycompanyforthebankingindustry.

Ashiscompanygrew,sodidHamilton’stimedevotedtogivinglessonstoprisoners.Heaveragedthreetofour

coursesamonthatprisonsthroughoutNorthCarolina.

Eventually,Hamiltondecidedtoshifthisfocustohistruepassion.InMay2019,hesoldhiscompanyand

focusedonhelpingthosewhowereimprisoned.Hisonlinecourseswillbesetnextyear.“ByMarch1,2022,

anyonewillbeabletoaccessthecourses,eithertobecomeacertificatedinstructorortoaccessitforthemselves

asaprisonerorpartofthegeneralpopulation,”Hamiltonexplained.Inaddition,hevisitsmiddleschoolsand

presentsthecoursetoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstcrime.

ThefreecourseisfundedbytherecentlyestablishedBrianHamiltonFoundation,whichoffersassistanceto

militarymembersastheyreturntocivilianlifeandprovidesloansosmallbusinesses.“Startingupabusinessisn't

foreveryone,butifwemakeopportunitiesavailable,andletpeopleknowthatotherpeoplecareaboutthem,it

makesadifference.”Hamiltonsaid.

8.WhydidBrianHamiltonwenttoaprison?

A.Heaccompaniedhisfriend.B.Hetooklessonsintheprison.

C.Hewantedtogetajobintheprison.D.Hehadafriendwhowasinprison.

9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutInmatestoEntrepreneurs?

A.Itoftenassistsmilitarymembers.

BItprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.

C.Itscoursehasbeenlargelybroadened.

D.Itisanorganizationintendedforbusinessmen.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesHamilton?

A.Heisamanwhoalwayschangeshismind.B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Heisgoodatrunningabigcompany.D.Hemakesmoneybygivinglessons.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Amanmadeafruitlessvisittotheprison.

B.Amansoldhisbusinesstoteachprisoners.

C.Amanrealizedhisdreamofbeingateacher.

D.Amansuccessfullycreatedtwoorganizations.

D

Onebillionpeopleintheworldareshortofwater.Howcanthisproblembesolved.Somesuggestionshave

beentodesalinateoceanwaterortobuildenormouswaterpipelinesfromareaswherewaterisabundant.

(Suggestionssuchastheseproveextremelyexpensivewhentheyareactuallyused.)Onepossibilitythatscientists

areconsideringispullingicebergsfromeithertheNorthPoleortheSouthPoletopartsoftheworldwithawater

shortage.Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergs

seemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.

Engineers,mathematicians,andglaciologistsfromadozencountrieshavebeenconsideringtheicebergasa

futuresourceofwater.SaudiArabiaisparticularlyinterestedinthisprojectbecauseithasagreatwatershortage.

Scientistsestimatethatitwouldtake128daystotransportalargeiceberg(about1/2squaremile)toSaudiArabia.

Yettheicebergwouldbecompletelymeltedbythe104thday.Therefore,insulationwouldbeessential,buthow

toinsulatetheicebergremainsanunsolvedproblem.

Theproblemsintransportinganicebergarenumerous.Thefirstproblemischoosingtheicebergtopull.The

icebergsthatformintheNorthPolearequitedifficulttohandlebecauseoftheirshape.Onlyasmallportion

extendsabovethewater—mostoftheicebergisbelowthesurface,whichwouldmakeitdifficulttopull.South

Poleicebergs,ontheotherhand,areflatandfloatliketabletops.Thustheywouldbemucheasiertomove.

Howcana200-million-tonicebergbemoved.Noshipisstrongenoughtopullsuchenormousweightthrough

thewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormous

problem.Engineersthinkthatlargenailsorlongmetalrodscouldbedrivenintotheice.Whatwouldhappenifthe

icebergsplitsintoseveralpiecesduringthepulling.Evenifanicebergwithveryfewcrackswerechosen,how

coulditbepulledthroughstormywaters.Furthermore,oncetheicebergreacheditsdestination,veryfewports

wouldbedeepenoughtostoreit.

Alloftheseproblemsmustbesolvedbeforeicebergscanbecomeareasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientists

estimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupply

thewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutionto

theworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.

12.Whatisaproblemintransportingiceberg?

A.Thesizeoftheiceberg.

B.Thecolouroftheiceberg.

C.Thesaltintheiceberg.

D.Themovementofairandwater.

13.Whatistheauthor’attitudetowardstransportingiceberg?

A.Pessimistic.B.Objective.

C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itishardtouseiceberg.B.Icebergareagoodchoice.

C.Thereareproblemswithiceberg.D.Manfindsnootherwaystosolvewatershortage.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Shortageofwater.B.Icebergsforwater.

C.Scientistsandicebergs.D.Iceberg—scientistsheadache.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

Certificateprograms(證書課程)areeducationalprogramsofferedthroughplaceslikevocational(職業(yè)的)

schools,communitycolleges,andonline.They’redesignedtotrainpeopleforspecificjobs.___16___Forexample,

ifyou'restartingyourjobsearch,completingacertificateprogramwillstrengthenyourskillsandabilities.

There'renumerouscertificateprogramsfordifferentfieldsofwork.Theymighttrainpeopleinmedical

technology,earlychildhoodeducation,etc.Lengthoftheseprogramsisvariable.Mosttakenolongerthana

year.___17___Anursewantingtogetacertificatetodrawbloodmightonlyrequireafewweeksoftraining.But

learningtohavemoreskillscouldtakemuchmorework.

Finishingacertificateprogramdoesn’tnecessarilytranslateintoautomaticallybeingabletoworkinachosen

field.Sometimesfinishingacertificateprogramisonlypreparatorytotakingexamsforlicensing.Butmust

licensingberequiredaftercertificateprogramsarecompleted?___18___

Actuallynotallcertificateprogramsarecreatedwithhighquality,soit'simportanttomakecertainthatthe

schoolofferingtheprogramisconsideredagoodoneinyourchosenprofession.Tofigureoutwhetheritisgood,

youcanvisittheschool'scampus.___19___Besides,youshouldbecautiousofonlineschools’reputation.

___20___Ingeneralthoseprogramsofferedatjuniorcollegesorcommunitycollegeswillbeleastexpensive,

andusuallycomewithgoodreputations.Ontheotherhand,onlineorofflinetradeandvocationalschoolscanbe

moreexpensive.Butthey’readvantageousformanyreasons.

A.Youcansparemoretimeonit.

B.Costsforcertificateprogramscanvary.

C.Certificateprogramscanbefreeofcharge.

D.Somecantakeamuchshorterperiodoftime.

E.Itusuallydependsoneachprofession'scharacteristics.

F.Orconsultpeopleintheprofessionyou'dliketowork.

G.It’sbeneficialtocompleteacertificateprogram.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

Hecouldhaveplaceditinacornerorcouldhavesoldittoafrienddownthestreetorastrangerona

shoppingwebsite.___21___DaveKellner,ofRiegelsville,decidedtosharehisbelovedcello(大提琴)withayoung

musicianwithabilityandambitionwhodidn't___22___one.

OnFriday,the69-year-oldman___23___theEastonAreaMiddleSchoolto___24___presenthiscellotoAnna

Smith,aseventh-graderwhoplaysintheschoolorchestra(管弦樂隊).

Kellner___25___thecellonineyearsagowhenheretiredanddecidedtostarta___26___.Hespenttwoyears

tryingtoimprovehisskills,buttheeffectsofarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)madeit___27___forhimtogoonpractising.

Hecouldhave___28___thecellotothedistrict'smusicprogramme.Buthewanteditinthehandsofa

talented,serous-mindedlocal___29___whocouldn'taffordtopurchaseacello.DonnaPalmer,directorofthe

schoolorchestra,saiditwasdifficultto____30____afternarrowingdownthefieldtothreeworthy

students.____31____,theinstrumentwasgiventoa13-year-oldwhosaysshehopesto____32____thecellofor

therestofherlife.

Becauseofhiskindact,Kellnerwillbeabletoexperiencethe____33____ofhearingitplayedatspring

musicalconcert.Andknowingshehasanotherfaninthe____34____couldhelpkeepSmithmotivatedtopractise

andperhapseventually____35____thecello.

Kellner's____36____toreachoutandimprovethelifeofatalented,youngmusicianis____37____.Agood

cellocancostroughly$2,000.That'sahigh____38____formanypoorfamilies.Inthehandsofachildwithtalent

anddetermination,itcan____39____alife.Here'shopingthattherearemoreDaveKellnersouttherewho

understandthevalueofpassingona(n)____40____musicalinstrument.

21.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

22.A.needB.acceptC.deserveD.have

23.A.stayedatB.arrivedatC.passedbyD.movedinto

24.A.secretlyB.personallyC.anxiouslyD.normally

25.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.boughtD.advertised

26.A.schoolB.companyC.hobbyD.programme

27.A.unnecessaryB.probableC.suitableD.difficult

28.A.donatedB.reportedC.addedD.connected

29.A.teacherB.friendC.actorD.student

30.A.decideB.explainC.stopD.discuss

31.A.ByallmeansB.IntheendC.AtleastD.Aboveall

32.A.buyB.borrowC.keepD.play

33.A.lifeB.effectC.joyD.loss

34.A.hospitalB.armyC.classroomD.audience

35.A.masterB.sellC.returnD.miss

36.A.decisionB.planC.goalD.permission

37.A.interestingB.disappointingC.satisfyingD.inspiring

38.A.levelB.priceC.qualityD.risk

39.A.saveB.endC.changeD.live

40.A.expensiveB.traditionalC.belovedD.useless

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Checkoutthisnewsstory.Four-year-oldJonnyBaxterhadbeensleepingsilentlyonhissofa

inAustralia,____41.____hesuddenlywokeupscreaming.Thebabysitter,whowaswashingdishesinthekitchenat

thetime,____42.____(shock)toseealong,brownsnakearoundJonny’sarm.Everyminutecountswhenitcomes

tosavinglives.sheimmediatelycalledemergencyservices.____43.____(hear)bothboy’sandbabysitter’s

cries,____44.____painterworkingintheboy’sneighbor’sapartmentcametotherescue.Withhisassistance,they

wereabletoremovethesnakefromJonny’sarm,andputitinabox.Fortunately,inAustraliatheseincidentsare

quitecommon,andtheemergencyservicesrespondquickly.Theyarrived____45.____lessthan10minutes,along

withateamfrompoisoncontrolandalocalsnake-biteexpert.

WhenlittleJonnywasinspected,neitherthemedicalprofessionals____46.____thesnakeexpertcouldfind

signsofabite.Afterlookinginsidethebox,everyoneletoutasighof____47.____(relieve).Itturnedoutthattheir

fearswere____48.____(necessary).Thesnakewasn’tpoisonousatall,anditdidn’tevenbiteJonny.Thebabysitter

waspraisedforherquick-thinkinginthedifficultsituation.Authoritiessaidshecouldn’thandleherself

any____49.____(good).Apparently,thesnakelivesinthenearbyforests.Infact,theyareapopularfamilypet

inAustralia.Themostsurprisingthingisitsname—itiscalled“Children’sSnake”.So,don’ttake_____50._____for

grantedthatanimalswillalwaysattackhumanbeings--theyarequitefriendlysometimes.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

51.單句改錯：

Inmyastonishment,hestillrememberedmybirthdayafterweseparatedforsomanyyears.

Sheresembleslikehermotherincharacterbutnotinappearance.

Aftergettingmanybadreview,theplayquicklydiedthedeath.

Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn’tfeellikedisturbed.

Shewouldratherwalktherethantookabus.

Itwashisstrongsenseofresponsibilitywhatimpressedus.

We’veneverimaginedamanlikehimperformtheexperimentbyhimself.

Ihavelenthimtenmagazines,mostofwhoaremorewonderfulthanyoucanimagine.

Thedictionaryisveryworthbuying.

Thegirlaswellasherparentsgotothebeacheverysummer.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Imaginewhat'sinyourcloset.Theremightbeanoldpairofshoes,awornjacketandaboxofjunkyou

wouldn'tknowhowtogetridof.Andthat'sexactlyasitshouldbe.

Aclosetismessy,unorganized,years-longcollectionofexactlywhatmakesyouthepersonyouare.Sothe

tensionroseinmychestwhenmymomrecentlydecidedtomovebecauseitmeantwewouldhavetocleanout

Dad'scloset,nearlyadecadeafterhisdeath.Abraintumorateawayatthepartsofthemindandchangedthe

specialperson—smart,warmandbraveintotheonewhowasboundtoachairinhospital.Butwhenyourbody

goes,yourclosetstays.

Intheyearsafterhisdeath,IwouldsometimeswalkintothatclosetwhenIwashomevisitingfortheholidays.

Ihadmovedintoacitymanymilesawayfrommymom,startingalifeasmymomtookpainstoslowlyevolveher

home—upgradingthedecorations,sweepingawaythedustofgrief,andmakingitonceagainaplaceforwarmth

andgathering.

WhenIopenedthedoortoDad'sclosetlastChristmas,Isawsomanyties,shirts,andmoreshoesthanIhad

remembered.Andtherewerethevitalthings:ahandkerchiefI'dpulloutofhisjacketpocketwhenheliftedmeup

afterarrivinghomefromwork,thebrightredjackethe'dweargolfingandonfamilyvacations.Inthecloset,I

couldremembereverydetailbetweenus.Iworriedthatwouldgoawaywhenmymommoved.Irolledaround

nervouslyinbedinmyhome.CouldIstandtoseethisclosetonelasttimebeforeMommoved?WouldIfindthe

strengthtohelpclearthatstuffout?Then,ashock—Igotacallfrommymomsaying"Icleanedoutthecloset

already."Theannouncementshockedmecompletely.Whathadshethrownout?

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Iflewhomeshortlyafterwards,tryinghardtoeasemytensiononthewayhome.

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