人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時(shí)沒(méi)有找到，去火車站買票時(shí)買了最后一張票，一個(gè)年輕女士讓Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個(gè)老人看見了，告訴Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據(jù)HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.o（2）根據(jù)Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填A(yù)tnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據(jù)Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據(jù)Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可矢口Tom認(rèn)為他們更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據(jù)Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請(qǐng)Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。2.閱讀短文，把A?E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一張紙）likethis:l.cake;2.egg;3.tomato;4.milk;5.chicken.Thenmyfathergoesout.Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!Lookingatthosethings,Sohedoesn'tcook.Anhourlater,hecomesback.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要講了作者爸爸不會(huì)做飯，今天作者媽媽生病了，爸爸想為他們做飯，于是先去購(gòu)物，結(jié)果買錯(cuò)了媽媽列出來(lái)的東西。Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不會(huì)做飯。Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小時(shí)后他回來(lái)了。Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy但是他不知道買什么。Myfathersayshewillcookforus我爸爸說(shuō)他將為我們做飯。mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我媽媽和我笑了又笑。（1）根據(jù)前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎樣做飯，可知后句講的是他不會(huì)做飯，故選A。（2）根據(jù)前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell可知今天媽媽感覺(jué)不舒服，可知后句講的是爸爸做飯，故選D。（3）根據(jù)后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一張紙）likethis我媽媽在紙上寫下所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸不知道買什么，故選C。（4）根據(jù)后句Hebringsoutallthethings他帶來(lái)所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸回來(lái)了，故選B。（5）根據(jù)前句Lookingatthosethings看著那些東西，可知后句講的是看著爸爸買的東西，我和媽媽笑了，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，左欄是對(duì)4個(gè)人的描述，右欄是4個(gè)廣告，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的廣告。 Jennylikessports. Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome.EnglishCorner:7:30?9:00GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing. AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher.Movie:Spiderman!September6?10.$10forakidAfootballmatchonTV:8:0g10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam【答案】D；B；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的廣告。EnglishCorner:7:30?9:00英語(yǔ)角:7:30?9:00GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動(dòng)物園:周日的猴子展Movie:Spiderman!September6?10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個(gè)孩子10美元AfootballmatchonTV:8:0—10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam中國(guó)隊(duì)和英國(guó)隊(duì)在電視上的足球比賽:8:00?10:30(1)根據(jù)Jennylikessports，可知應(yīng)是，AfootballmatchonTV:8:00?10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam中國(guó)隊(duì)和英國(guó)隊(duì)在電視上的足球比賽:8:00?10:30,與體育有關(guān)，故選D。(2)根據(jù)Tomlikesanimals,可知應(yīng)是GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動(dòng)物園:周日的猴子，與動(dòng)物有關(guān)，故選B。(3)根據(jù)Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing,可知應(yīng)是，Movie:Spiderman!September6?10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個(gè)孩子10美元，與電影有關(guān)，故選C。(4)根據(jù)AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher，可知應(yīng)是，EnglishCorner:7:30?9:00英語(yǔ)角:7:30?9:00,與英語(yǔ)有關(guān)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。.任務(wù)型閱讀Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally(A)tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft(落下)ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella(雨傘).Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.(3)我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次學(xué)校郊游。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(1)在文中(A)處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。（2）將文中（B）處的畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus?Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?（5）給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題?！敬鸢浮浚?）gotIdidn'tlikethisschooltripatall.Aboutanhour.Becausewearrivedtoolate.ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不順利的事情。例如同學(xué)遲到，車子沒(méi)到，迷路，沒(méi)有看到海豚，相機(jī)落在學(xué)校沒(méi)有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后會(huì)到學(xué)校時(shí)同學(xué)們都是筋疲力盡。getto+地點(diǎn)名詞，到達(dá)……。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were，可知從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式got，故填got。（2）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示，一點(diǎn)也不，not...atall，副詞短語(yǔ)；喜歡，like，及物動(dòng)詞；這次，this，指示代詞；學(xué)校，school，名詞；郊游，trip，名詞。整篇文章都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句，要借助于did，故答案為Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.可知坐地鐵花費(fèi)大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為Aboutanhour.（4）由Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.可知因?yàn)檫t到?jīng)]有看到海豹表演節(jié)目。故答案為Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）本文開頭的第一句話Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.上周末我們學(xué)校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。標(biāo)題能夠揭示文章大意是最適合的。故答案為ATerribleSchoolTrip?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。WelcometoXiangshanCity!XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.（1）Itisabeautifulcitywithmany01dbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench（長(zhǎng)凳）inthepark.（2）It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.(1)將(1)處畫線句子改為"There130」句型。(2)將(2)處畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(3)回答問(wèn)題。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?(4)回答問(wèn)題。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?回答問(wèn)題。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】(1)Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光。It'sabout150yearsold.It/Thereisapark.Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)畫線句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)manyoldbuildings可知，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，在美麗城市里為inthebeautifulcity。故答案為：Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)英譯漢。niceandquiet美麗又安靜，can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光。故答案為：它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為：It'sabout150yearsold.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知,主街和大橋街的中間是一個(gè)公園。故答案為：It/Thereisapark.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購(gòu)買書和錄像帶。故答案為：Yes,I/wecan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務(wù)。Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry(試一下)，"saysJeff.ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback."Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff."Fivedollars,"saysMark."Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.（1）將文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（2）將文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（3）請(qǐng)選擇短文中畫線詞"believe"的漢語(yǔ)意思。A.考慮 B.相信 C.懷疑 D.吃驚（4）回答問(wèn)題。WhereisJeff'sdognow?（5）回答問(wèn)題。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】（1）Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）如果它有五美元,它會(huì)去看電影。（3）B（4）It'sinthecinema.（5）Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明，Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報(bào)紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢，結(jié)果這條狗去了電影院。（1）根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，與某人玩耍playwithsb.，他的狗hisdog，杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中借助于助動(dòng)詞is，故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）it它;has有；fivedollars五美元;gotothemovies去電影院；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為如果它有五美元，它會(huì)去看電影。（3）Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它,believe相信，故選B。（4）根據(jù)最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院，故答案為It'sinthecinema.（5）根據(jù)整篇文章對(duì)這條狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知這條狗很聰明，故答案為Ithinkit'ssmart.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Ilearnedlotsofthings.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.Webecamefriendsagain.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness（想家）wasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.【答案】D；E；B；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去年的一次夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。Ilearnedlotsofthings我學(xué)習(xí)到了很多東西Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether我們學(xué)會(huì)了怎么一起劃船Webecamefriendsagain.我們?cè)俅纬蔀榕笥袸setofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學(xué)們一起去夏令營(yíng)Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite游泳課是我最喜歡的。(1)根據(jù)下文是清晨。我們聚集在汽車站。在跟我們的父母說(shuō)再見之后，我們坐上了公共汽車。我們花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)才到達(dá)露營(yíng)地。可知此處應(yīng)是D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學(xué)們一起去夏令營(yíng)，故選D。(2)根據(jù)下文是我們高高興興地下了車。笑著喊。我們跳了起來(lái)，跑遍了整個(gè)地方。這是我們第一次遠(yuǎn)離父母。我們中的一些人開始想家了(想家)。然而，當(dāng)夜晚的聚會(huì)和舞蹈開始時(shí)，思鄉(xiāng)之情就消失了?？芍颂帒?yīng)是E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心，故選E。(3)根據(jù)下文是第二天，每個(gè)人都趕到了劃船班，希望能成為其他人的頭。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不會(huì)聽我們說(shuō)話而且不停地往前走。然后老師教我們?nèi)绾我黄鸸ぷ?。?jīng)過(guò)多次嘗試，我們做得更好?？芍颂帒?yīng)是 Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether我們學(xué)會(huì)了怎么一起劃船，故選B。(4)根據(jù)下文是可知這是一天中最熱的時(shí)間，也是留在涼爽水中的最佳時(shí)間。游泳老師是一個(gè)有趣的人，在課堂上他經(jīng)常讓我們開心地笑。此處應(yīng)是F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的，故選F。(5)根據(jù)下文在這一周里，我學(xué)到了很多新東西并結(jié)識(shí)了許多新朋友。我也學(xué)會(huì)了如何照顧自己。是可知此處應(yīng)是A.Ilearnedlotsofthings我學(xué)習(xí)到了很多東西，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。8.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使文章完整、通順（其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.Bylookingatthiskid,youwouldneverthinkhe'sascientist.Hegotpatents（專利）thismonthfortwoinventions（發(fā)明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished."It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working."IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.【答案】F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講了一個(gè)年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬(wàn)強(qiáng)的故事。這個(gè)月他獲得了兩個(gè)發(fā)明專利。一個(gè)是一個(gè)洗腳機(jī)，另一個(gè)是簡(jiǎn)易垃圾桶。他是一個(gè)善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會(huì)付諸實(shí)踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因?yàn)樽约簯卸?。媽媽?duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高，認(rèn)為他勤奮并且努力堅(jiān)持。所給選項(xiàng)意思：IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.花費(fèi)馬一年時(shí)間來(lái)制作這個(gè)機(jī)器。Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.馬發(fā)明這個(gè)機(jī)器因?yàn)樗幌矚g洗腳。Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas現(xiàn)在，很多其他孩子想知道馬是如何想到這個(gè)好主意的。It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan使用這個(gè)垃圾桶很簡(jiǎn)單。Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.當(dāng)他有了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，他工作非常認(rèn)真，不放棄。ButinfactMaisayoungscientist但是，事實(shí)上馬是一個(gè)年輕的科學(xué)家。（1）根據(jù)MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.馬萬(wàn)強(qiáng)，成都第三中學(xué)的一個(gè)初中生。和Hegotpatents（專利）thismonthfortwoinventions（發(fā)明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶）。他在一個(gè)月內(nèi)得到兩個(gè)發(fā)明專利，可知他是一個(gè)小科學(xué)家。故選F。（2）根據(jù)Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.此處講的是洗腳機(jī)，It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.他媽媽每天讓他洗腳，所以此處講的是他發(fā)明洗腳機(jī)的原因，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.他畫了很多畫，并且對(duì)最初的觀點(diǎn)做了很多改變。經(jīng)過(guò)很多思考和努力工作后，他最終完成?？芍颂幹v的是他制作機(jī)器的不容易?？芍颂幨撬硕嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間做這件事，故選A。（4）根據(jù)"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.”這都是因?yàn)槲姨珣辛?他告訴他們?？芍颂幨切∨笥严胫浪趺聪肫疬@種辦法的，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.但是他的母親，王曉琳，認(rèn)為不同?！八芮趭^?！芍颂幹v的是他是怎樣付諸行動(dòng)的。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思。然后跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解大意，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和每個(gè)段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。9.下面是電視節(jié)目的解說(shuō)詞，A-G是與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)目名稱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)解說(shuō)詞選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的電視節(jié)目。TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools（工具）FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture（未來(lái)）.PeopleTalkAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble（苦惱）withtheirchildren.Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge（知識(shí)）.TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.Peoplemightgrowplants（植物）andvegetablesinabout50years.【答案】(1)EGBCF【解析】【分析】A.TheImportanceofKnowledge.知識(shí)的重要性Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.一位著名教師和一些學(xué)生的談話。MoneyIsn'tEverything錢不是萬(wàn)能的。Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.與年輕人談?wù)摻疱X。AmericanFilm美國(guó)電影AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.新美國(guó)電影導(dǎo)論。Today'sNews今日新聞Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.它將每天講述世界各地的重要事件。StudyTools學(xué)習(xí)工具ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools(工具)著名的林輝老師會(huì)告訴你一些有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具FarmsintheFuture未來(lái)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture(未來(lái)).未來(lái)的科學(xué)計(jì)劃。PeopleTalk人們談?wù)揂discussionwithparentswhohavetrouble(苦惱)withtheirchildren.與有子女問(wèn)題的父母討論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.這是介紹學(xué)習(xí)工具，故選E。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的gettingthechildrenawayfromthet