大家學習網bbs.TopSTOEIC備考109句型精簡版(托業(yè)考試語法不可多得的學習資料)TOEIC備考109句型精簡版1.直接問句：疑問詞+助V+S...？問句動詞要移到主詞前間接問句：S+V+疑問詞+S+(助V)+V...「間接問句」不是問句*他什么時候要走？我不知道他什么時候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接問句：助V+S+...？也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句間接問句：S+V+whether+S+(助V)+V...if*你能不能來呢？你能不能來沒關系。Canyoucome(ornot)?Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(ornot).3.Do+S+V+[疑問字+S+V]?詢問重點為”Do+S+V”疑問字+do+S+V+[疑問字+S+V]?詢問重點為”疑問字”*A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas?B:Yes,Idid.A:你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？B:有啊，我告訴過你了。*A:Whodidyoutellmeshewas?B:Sheismysister.A:你告訴過我她是誰來著？B:她是我妹妹。4.你認為...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建議去做某事)Howabout+O?Whatabout+O?Whatdoyousayto+O?O要用名詞或Ving.Whatdoyouthinkof+O?Let’s+V,shallwe?*去散散步好不好？Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)awalk?=Let’stakeawalk,shallwe?5.一...就...；如果...就...[命令句]and[S+V].=If[S+V],[S+V].*一動你就沒命。Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman.6....否則...；如果不...就...[命令句]or[S+V].=If[S...not+V],[S+V].=Unless[S+V],[S+V].*穿上外衣，否則你會著涼的。Putonacoat,oryou’lltakecold.=Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold.=Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgetacold.7.多么...??！(感嘆句)How+形+(a+n.)副(S+V).感嘆句不是問句What+(a)+(形)+n.*多么美的夜色??！*這些男孩好丑??！Howbeautifulanight(itis)!Howuglytheboysare!=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!=Whatuglyboys(theyare)!8.與現在事實相反的假設IfS+were...,S+would,could+V過去式Vmight,should*要是我現在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.9.與過去事實相反的假設IfS+had+pp...,S+would,could+have+pp.might,should*要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.10.與未來事實相反的假設IfS+wereto+V...,S+would,could+V.might,should*即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.11.未來表「萬一」IfS+should+V...,S+would,should...+V.will,shall...*萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次。IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)tryagain.12.不確定的未來IfS+V現在式...,S+shall,will+Vcan,may*如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.13.不能實現的愿望+S+過去式V現在不可能的希望Iwish+S+had+pp過去已不可能的希望WouldthatshouldIfonly+S+would+V未來不可能的希望could*我要是一只鳥該多好。IwishIwereabird.我真希望你那時告訴我真相就好了。Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。WouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.*Ihopeyoucanhelpme.我希望你能幫我?？赡軐崿FIwishyoucouldhelpme.要是你能幫我就好了。不可能實現14.「祝福」的用法Iwish+[S+may+V]May+S+VIwish+人+事物(Iwish)+事物+to+人*祝你成功。Iwishyoumaysucceed.=Mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successtoyou.15.假設法if的省略wereWereIfS+had+...＝Had+S+...shouldShould*我們不會失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,...)要不是我早知道她的名字，當時我就糗了。HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknown...)萬一下雨，我們就不去了。Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,...)16.要不是...，...Butfor+OWithout+O,S+V假設法.IfS+not+V假設法*要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.17.該是...的時候了。Itis(high)time+[S+過去式V]wasshould+V*該是我們上床睡覺的時候了。事實上還沒睡Itis(high)timewewenttobed.=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.18....好像是...(其實不是)S+VasifS+V假設法asthough*你看起來好像死了。Youlookasifyouweredead.19.n.命令、建議、要求、堅持的adj.+that[S+(should)+原形V]v.*她父親堅持她要跟那人結婚。Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythatman.*此類V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,...*其實只要有「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動詞都該用原形、或”should+原形V”。Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam.他必須參加考試不可。20.cannot…..too…越…越好；再…也不為過*交友要越小心越好。Wecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.=Youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.=Onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.21.allallboth……not…=notboth……不都…(部分否定)everyevery*人不都誠實。比較：*人都不誠實。Allmenarenothonest.Nomanishonest.=Notallmenarehonest.=Allmenaredishonest.22.that….not+V否定字+…but…..+V沒有…不…without+O.*沒有人不愛自己的孩子。Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.23.to+Vnot+Ving不(不定詞、分詞、動名詞的否定都是在前面加not)pp.*他試著不再想她。*沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。Hetriednottothinkofher.Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft.24.No+n.禁止…；反對…；不準…Ving*非公莫入。*禁止停車。Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.Noparking.25.Thereisno+Ving不可能…；沒有人能…=Itisimpossibleto+V*簡直不知道會發(fā)生什么事。Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.=Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen.=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.26.notonlyAbut(also)B不但A而且BB才是重點，所以動詞與B一致=BaswellasA*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.=Yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.27.notAbutB不是A而是B=BnotA*我感興趣的不是化學，而是物理。WhatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics.=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.28.人+beabove+Ving恥于…；不屑…n.*她不屑發(fā)問。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.29.thelast+n.最不可能的…；再怎么說也不會的…*他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎么說也不會出賣你)Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.30.failto+V未能…neverfailto+V一定…；務必…=beunableto+V=V+withoutfail*他未能實時到達。*我一定會守信。Hefailedtoarriveintime.Ineverfailtokeepmyword.=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.31.一點也不……；絕不……not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notintheleast=farfrom…=anythingbut…*那男孩一點也不用功。Theboyisnotdiligentatall.=Theboyisfarfromdiligent.32.很多….Much+不可數名詞many+可數名詞notalittleNotafewnolittlenofewquitealittlequiteafewagreatdealofagreatnumberof*他有很多錢，但我有很多書。Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks.=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks.=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…..不用說都知道….Needlesstosay,……*不用說都知道誠實是最上策。Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.=Needlesstosay,honestyisthebestpolicy.34.否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應按問句形式，倒裝助動詞。Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing…+助V+S+V…..be+S….Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,…Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,…*我將永遠忘不了那一段美好的求學時代。Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays.=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays.他很少遲到。我絕不會原諒他。Heishardlylate.Iwillforgivehimbynomeans.=Hardlyishelate.=BynomeanswillIforgivehim.35.Only詞組放句首的倒裝句Only…..+助V+S+V…..be+S….*我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.=Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.36.地方副詞放句首的倒裝句地方副詞+V+S(名詞)V需為不及物動詞S(代名詞)+V*乞丐在大門口等。*她坐在柜臺后面。Thebeggarwaitedatthegate.Shesatbehindthecounter.=Atthegatewaitedthebeggar.=Behindthecountershesat.36.主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句主詞補詞+V+SV需為不及物動詞(所以后面才有主詞補語)*我的生活很空虛。Mylifeisempty.=Emptyismylife.37.So(也)的倒裝句So+助V+S…也是。So+S+助V…的確…。BeBe=S+助V,too=Yes,S+助VBeBe*你年輕，我也是。*A：聽說你做得很好。B：的確是。Youareyoung,andsoamI.A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Sowedid.=Youareyoung,andIam,too.=A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Yes,wedid.*否定「也不」倒裝要用neither。如：Youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either=Youarenotyoung,andneitheramI.用neither后面不要再有not38.as(像),than(比)的倒裝句……as助V+S……than助V+Sbebe=……as+S助V=……than+S助VBebe*他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashashiswife.=Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife(has).我們的教務主任比校長能干。Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisourprincipal.=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis.=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal.39.such(如此的),so(如此地)的倒裝句如此…以致于……Sissuch+that子句Sissoadj.+that子句astoVastoV=SuchisS+that子句=Soadj.isS+that子句astoVastoV*我的英文進步很大所以父母很高興。MyprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.40.“It”做「虛主詞」(for人)toVIt+V…..+that子句wh子句*整天待在家對健康不好。Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.41.“It”做「虛受詞」(for人)toVS+Vt+it+受詞補語+V…..+that子句wh子句*我認為整天待在家對健康不好。Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.42.…據說…；…聽說…People(They)saythatS+V=I(We)hear=I’m(We’re)told=Itissaid=S+issaid+toV*據說他從前很有錢。Peoplesaythatshewasrich.=Itissaidthatshewasrich.=Sheissaidtohavebeenrich.43.S1+V連接詞S1+V=……..先行詞+(關系代名詞)…..用關代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子*我有一個做老師的叔叔。*我有一個我從未見過的叔叔。Ihaveanuncle,andheisateacher.Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseenhim.=Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher.=Ihaveanuncle(whom)Ihaveneverseen.*我有一個全家都在美國的叔叔。Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica=IhaveanunclewhosefamilyareallinAmerica.44.凡是…的人(們)……..。Those(people)who子句+復數VHewho子句+單數VTheywho子句Onewho子句Peoplewho子句Anyonewho子句Such(people)as子句Whoever子句*凡是有錢的人都不會缺乏朋友。Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfriends.=Suchashavemoneydonotwantforfriends.=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.=Whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.45.as或which當關代，代替前面的詞組或整個句子。…詞組,as[which]……子句As...,………….as子句還可移到句首，which子句不行*他是外國人，這是我從他的口音知道的。Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent.=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner,(=Hewasaforeigner,andIknewitfromhisaccent.)46.準關系代名詞but,as,than1.否定字…+but不完整子句沒有…不…but有否定的意思2.suchthesame…+as不完整子句…像….as3.比較級…+than不完整子句…比…*我們班沒有人不希望進大學。Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege.=Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogotocollege.讓孩子們讀點使他們更好、更聰明的書。Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise.=Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwise.結果產品供過于求。Asaresult,therearemoreproductsthanarerequired.47.…像…一樣…不像…一樣asadj.asS+Vnotas[so]adj.asS+Vadv.adv.*今天不像昨天一樣熱。Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday.否定句中，第一個as可用so代=Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday.(=Itisnotso[as]hottodayasyesterday.)48.…是最….S+…比較級…+thananyother….Noso…as比較級…than=never…++Scan’t*生命是一切東西中最寶貴的Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.(=Lifeisthemostpreciousofall.)=Nothingissopreciousaslife.=Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife.49.The比較級…,the比較級…..越…就越…*他等得越久就越生氣。Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame.我們遭遇的挫折越多，我們的國家就越強大。Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes.50.As…,so….正如…，…也一樣。*怎樣播種，就會怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)Asyousow,soyoushallreap.=Asyousow,soshallyoureap.(=Youmustreapwhatyouhavesown.)51.A之于B猶如C之于D。AistoBasCistoDwhat*閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody.=Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.(=Asfoodistothebodysoisreadingtothemind.)52.…nomore…than…和…一樣不…(兩者皆非…)…noless…than…和…一樣…(兩者皆一樣…)*她跟你一樣不用功。*你跟你母親一樣漂亮。Sheisnomorediligentthanyou.Youarenolessbeautifulthanyourmother.=Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou.=Youareasbeautifulasyourmother.=Neithershenoryouarediligent.=Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.53.寧愿...也不愿...wouldratherhadsooner+V+than+V=prefer+n.ton.VingVing=prefer+toV+ratherthan+V*我寧愿站也不愿坐。Iwouldratherstandthansit.=Iwouldsoonerstandthansit=Ihadsoonerstandthansit.=Ihadratherstandthansit=Ipreferstandingtositting.=Iprefertostandratherthansit.54.notsomuchAasB與其說是A不如說是B*人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence.55.(是...的)幾倍...as+adj.(+asB)看動詞決定用adj.或adv.A+V+倍數+adj.比較級(+thanB)the名詞(+ofB)*這條河是那條河的兩倍長。Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.56.knowbetter+thantoV不會那么傻到去做...*我不會蠢到去做那樣的事。Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosuchathing.)57.(Al)thoughS+V,S+V.雖然...但是...*雖然他窮，但是很快樂。Although(Though)heispoor,(yet)heisveryhappy.=Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy.有although就不要有but=Heispoor,butheisveryhappy.有but就不要有although58.雖然...；盡管...Although+S+V,～～.ForallWithall＝InspiteofDespiteNotwithstanding+n.Ving.，.*盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂。Althoughsheiswealthy,sheisunhappy.=Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy.59.A+名詞形容詞副詞+as[though]S+V,雖然...；盡管...分詞動詞原形*她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence.=Womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence.冠詞要去掉看來難以置信，但卻是真的。Althoughitseemsimpossible,itistrue.=Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue.即使他去試，他也不可能成功。Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsucceed.=Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed.甚至連動詞也可以移前60.Wh-ever,S+V.無論...(何時、何地、誰、什么...)，。=Nomatterwh-,S+V.*無論什么時候去看他，都會發(fā)現他埋首書桌。Whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk.不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitwell.不管你是誰的兒子，我一視同仁。Whosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican’tmakeanexceptionofyou.61.Whether...AorB,無論是A還是B，*無論晴雨，我都會在那里。Whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere.無論他來不來，結果都會是一樣。Whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.62.「雖然；無論」還有以下兩種特殊句型Although+S+V...,原形V+S...,Wh-ever+S+V...,原形V+wh-ever+S...,*雖然家很簡陋，但還是沒有地方比家好。Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.=Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.不管你怎么說，我都不相信。Whateveryoumaysay,Idon’tbelieveit.=Saywhat(ever)youmay,Idon’tbelieveit.63.直到...才...S...notV+until=Notuntil+助V+S+V倒裝句=Itisnotuntil+that+S+V*直到十一點，我才睡著。Ididn’tfallasleepuntil(itwas)eleven.=Notuntil(itwas)elevendidIfallasleep.=Itwasnotuntil(itwas)eleventhatIfellasleep.64.一就AssoonasS+V,S+V=ThemomentS+V,S+V此處moment亦可用minute,instant代替=OnceS+V,S+V此處once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替=On+Ving,S+V前后主詞相同時=At+n.,S+V前后主詞相同時*一聽到這消息，他就高興得發(fā)了狂。Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.65.一就此句型只用在過去式中AssoonasS+V,S+V=S+hadhardlyppwhenS+Vscarcelybefore=S+hadnosoonerppthanS+V比較級sooner后面連接詞用than=Nosooner+had+S+ppthanS+V倒裝句*陣雨一過，天空就出現美麗的彩虹了。Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.66.自從已有(一段時間)Itis一段時間sinceS+Ved.hasbeen=一段時間havepassedsinceS+Ved.*我畢業(yè)已經有三年了。Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool.=ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool.67.目的是為了sothatS+VinorderthatSmayV表目的的「連接詞」thatsoasto=S+Vinorderto+V表目的的「不定詞」towithaviewto=S+Vforthesakeof+n.[Ving]表目的的「介系詞」withtheaimof*我們努力用功目的是為了要有所成就。Westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed.=Westudyhardthatwemaysucceed.=Westudyhardsoastosucceed.=Westudyhardtosucceed.=Westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess.68.目的是為了不要；以免；唯恐lestS+VforfearthatS(should)+原型Vincasethat=S+Vforfearof+Ving.*不要常去那兒，以免招來閑話。Don’tgothereoftenlestyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don’tgothereoftenforfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don’tgothereoftenforfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout.(=Don’tgothereofteninordernottogetyourselftalkedabout.)69.如此以至于so+adj+(a+n.)+that子句astoVadv.such+(a)+(adj)+n.*他很誠實所以大家都相信他。Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestamanastobetrustedbyall.=Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestastobetrustedbyall.=Heissuchanhonestmanthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissuchanhonestmanastobetrustedbyall.70.一則因為A，再則因為B，WhatwithAand(whatwith)B*一方面因為餓，在方面因為累，他因而倒在路上。Whatwithhungerand(whatwith)fatigue,hefelldownontheroad.71.當「介系詞」的to：以下的to都是介系詞(后面要接n.或Ving)反對：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving習慣于：beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving考慮：givethoughtto+Ving喜歡：taketo+Ving盼望；期待：lookforwardto+Ving專心；致力于：bedevotedto+Ving=devoteoneselfto+Ving=bededicatedto+Ving=dedicateoneselfto+Ving=applyoneselfto+Ving要不要...？：Whatdoyousayto+Ving?目的為了：withaviewto+Ving因為：owingto+Ving=dueto+Ving72.usedto+V過去經常=would+Vbeusedto+n.習慣于Ving=beaccustomedto+n.Vingbeusedto+V被用來=beusedfor+Ving*他過去經常熬夜。Heusedtosituplate.=Hewouldsituplate.*他已習慣于過這種生活。Heisusedtolivingsuchalife.=Heisusedtosuchalife.=Heisaccustomedtolivingsuchalife.=Heisaccustomedtosuchalife.*碎石常用來筑路。Gravelismuchusedtomakeroads.=Gravelismuchusedformakingroads.73.以下為后面常接Ving當受詞的動詞：喜愛：enjoy+Ving練習：practice+Ving完成：finish+Ving介意：mind+Ving放棄：giveup+Ving保持：keep+Ving國中程度期待：anticipate+Ving(=expect+toV)避免：avoid+Ving建議：suggest+Ving冒險：risk+Ving忍??；抵抗：resist+Ving承認：admit+Ving真想不到：Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving逃避：escape+Ving忍受：stand+Ving原諒：excuse+Ving否認：deny+Ving考慮：consider+Ving記得：recall+Ving延擱：delay+Ving錯過：miss+Ving感激：appreciate+Ving想要：feellike+Ving74.Need,want,deserve后面接Ving表示被動需要被S+need+Ving=S+need+tobepp.=S+need+n.需要被S+want+Ving=S+want+tobepp.=S+want+n.值得被S+deserve+Ving=S+deserve+tobepp.=S+deserve+n.*我們的學校需要改善。Ourschoolneedsimproving.=Ourschoolneedstobeimproved.=Ourschoolneedsimprovement.75.值得S+be+worthVingn.=S+be+worthyofbeingpp.tobepp.=ItisworthwhileVingtoV=Itpays+toV*這本書值得買。Thisbookisworthbuying.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingbought.=Thisbookisworthytobebought.=Itisworthwhiletobuythisbook.=Itpaystoreadthisbook.*worth和busy是罕見的兩個后面要加Ving的形容詞。如：Heisbusyreading.76.difficultytroublehavefun+(in)+Vingpleasureagood(hard)time*我好不容易才找到你的家。Ihadahardtime(in)findingyourhome.77.goVing去從事某活動dotheVing做某件工作*我們去游泳吧。

Let’sgoswimming.(=Let’sgoforaswim.)*我自己做飯。Idothecookingmyself.(=Icookmyself.)78.以下為后面常接toV當受詞的動詞：要：want+toV需要：need+toV希望：hope+toV但愿：wish+toV幫忙：help+toV學習：learn+toV國中程度決定decide+toV想要：wouldlike+toV害怕：fear+toV提議：offer+toV同意：agree+toV意欲：mean+toV拒絕：refuse+toV設法：menage+toV假裝：pretend+toV承諾：promise+toV下決心：determine+toV嘗試：attempt+toV努力：endeavor+toV期待：expect+toV79.以下為后面接toV或Ving當受詞皆可的動詞：開始：begin+toV,begin+Ving開始：start+toV,start+Ving,喜歡：like+toV,like+Ving,喜愛：love+toV,love+Ving,國中程度討厭：hate+toV,hate+Ving,計劃：plan+toV,plan+Ving,比較喜歡：prefer+toV,prefer+Ving,害怕：dread+toV,dread+Ving,打算：intend+toV,intend+Ving停止：cease+toV,cease+Ving,80.以下為后面接toV或Ving當受詞意義不同的動詞：stop+toV停止(做...)stop+Ving停下來，去做...remember+toV記得要去做remember+Ving記得曾做過forget+toV忘記要去做forget+Ving忘記曾做過try+toV(努力)試著去做好try+Ving做試看看有沒有效goon+toV接著去做(不同的事)goon+Ving繼續(xù)做(同一件事)regret+toV抱歉將要去regret+Ving后悔曾人mean+toV某人打算事物mean+Ving某物的意義是人need+toV某人需要去物need+Ving某物需要被81.沒有用；有什么用呢？Itis(of)nouse+toVVing=Itisnogood+Ving=Itisuseless+toVuse=Thereisnogoodin+Vingpointuse=Whatisthegoodof+Ving？point*說也沒用。Itis(of)nousetalking.=Itis(of)nousetotalk.=Itisnogoodtalking.=Itisuselesstotalk.=Thereisnopointintalking.=Whatistheuseoftalking?82.突然起來burstout+Ving=burstinto+n.*她突然哭了起來。*她突然笑了起來。Sheburstoutcrying.Sheburstoutlaughing.=Sheburstintotears.=Sheburstintolaughter.83.動詞做句子的主詞動詞要改成ToV或VingToV+V(單數)Ving*早睡早起有益健康。Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.=Keepingearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.84.tooadj.adv.toV太而不adj.enough(toV)夠所以會for+O.adv.*他太年輕無法承擔這工作。Heistooyoungtodothetask.=Heistooyoungforthetask.(=Heissoyoungthathecannotdothetask.)*他很聰明所以會知道那件事。Heiswiseenoughtoknowthat.85.toV的動作發(fā)生的時間S+V+toV.兩個動作同時發(fā)生S+V+tohavepp.不定詞動作發(fā)生在先*他似乎現在很有錢。Heseemstoberich.(=Itseemsthatheisrich.)*他似乎過去很有錢。Heseemstohavebeenrich.(=Itseemsthathewasrich.)86.更不要說；何況S+V,tosaynothingofnottomentionnottospeakofletalone*他連英語都會講，更不要說中文了。HecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingofMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,nottomentionMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakofMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,letaloneMandarin.87.donothingbut+原形V只(動作)but可換成except*他只是笑。Hedoesnothingbuteat.(=Hedoesnotdoanythingbuteat.)＊假如前面的動詞不是do，nothingbut要看成等于only，由該動詞決定后面形式。如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating.他只喜歡吃。Enjoy+Ving88.不得不；忍不住can’thelp+Vingbut=can’thelpbut+Vchoosebut=havenochoicebut+toV=havenoalternativebut+toV*我不得不做。Ican’thelpdoingit.=Ican’thelpbutdoit.=Ican’tbutdoit.=Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.89.即將；正要begoingto+V=beaboutto+V=beonthepointofVingn.point可換成verge,edge,brink,eve*人之將死，其言也善。Whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood.=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice.=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious.90.你只要就可以了。Allyouhavetodois+(to)Vall后面可以有關代that=Whatyouhavetodois+(to)Vwhat后面不可以再有that=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)V=YouhaveonlytoV.*你只要盡力而為就行了。Allyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Youhaveonlytodoyourbest.91.當形容詞用的現在分詞Ving有主動、正在、令人…...的意思。當形容詞用的過去分詞pp.有被動、已經、感到……的意思。*我不會照顧正在哭的嬰兒。Ican’ttakecareofacryingbaby.主動正在哭的我父親是一位退休的將軍。Myfatherisaretiredgeneral.已經退休的這是一項令人振奮的消息。Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.令人振奮的激動的暴民縱火燒大樓。Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding.感到激動的口語英文比較難。SpokenEnglishismoredifficult被說的92.1.n.+形容詞子句可改成n.+Ving詞組子句中動詞為主動時2.n.+形容詞子句可改成n.+pp.詞組子句中動詞為被動時*那本屬于他的書不見了。*藏在書里的郵票不見了。Thebookwhich