博羅縣2022年高考模擬命題大賽英語試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，用簽字筆直接將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(原創(chuàng)）Ifyouarealwaysbusywithartworkonthego,digitalartappsletyoucreateyournextmasterpieceanytime,anywhere.Followingareanumberofappsforyoutosketch,draworpaint.Checkoutandfindthebestappforyourcreativeneeds.ProcreatePocketProcreatePocketoffersallyouneedandmore.TheappisonlyavailableoniOSdevices(蘋果系統(tǒng))andcosts$9.99todownload.Itoffersmanyfeaturesrangingfromsimpletocomplex.OpentheProcreatePocketappandstartanewcanvasbyclickingthewhiteplussignatthetoprightcornerofthehomescreen.AdobeFrescoAdobeFrescoisaninnovativeandprofessional-gradedrawingapp.AvailableoniOSdevicesandwithanAdobeaccount,thisappoffershigh-qualitydesignoptions.Allartwillsyncto(同步)yourcloudaccount,makingitaccessiblefromanydevice.Thisappisidealforadvancedorprofessionalartists.PaperbyWeTransferPaperisaversatileandbeautifullydesignedappfitforanyskilllevel.Paperoffersavarietyoffeatures,thoughprofessionalartistsmaybenefitfromthemorecomplexandprecisetools.ThisappisonlyavailableoniOSdevices,whereyoucanorganizeyourdrawingstogetherinsketchbooks.MediBangPaintMediBangPaintisadrawingappwithspecialmangatoolsandcartoonmodels.Ifyoulikedrawingmangastyleormakingcomics,checkoutthisapp.Itismorecomplicatedtousethanmanyoftheotherappslisted,sochildrenandbeginnersmayconsiderotheroptions.ThisappisavailableoniOSandAndroiddevices.21.WhatisspecialaboutProcreatePocket?A.RestrictingoniOSdevices. B.Favouringartbeginners.C.Chargingfordownloads. D.Owningvariousfeatures.22.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitscartoonenthusiast?A.ProcreatePocket . B.AdobeFresco.C.PaperbyWeTransfer. D.MediBangPaint.23.Whichcategoryofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ArtsandEntertainment. B.CulturesandEducation.C.HobbiesandLifestyle. D.SportsandFitness.B(原創(chuàng)）About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,anbusinessmanandcyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(腦積水Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonnoticedhisfriend’sreaction.“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,”McLindonsays.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithhospitalstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike—andtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakingmechanismintheback.Thebikesareexpensive—$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’ssteepmanufacturer’sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinal

bifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(三項全能運(yùn)動).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”24.Whatpreventedtheboyfromexperiencingthejoyofbiking?A.Learningdisability. B.Visionproblems.C.Braindisturbances. D.Braindisease.25.WhatisMcLindonFamilyFoundationintendedfor？A.Raisingfundforhospital. B.Donatingbikesforkids.C.Sellingbikesatadiscount. D.Producingbikeswithspecialdesign.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirlinparagraph4？A.Shehurtherfoots. B.Shehadpoorvision.C.Shepreferredchallenges. D.Sheusedtobeanathlete.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndrewMcLindon?A.Caring. B.Creative. C.Ambitious. D.Responsible.C(原創(chuàng)）ChristyNielsonhassufferedfrommigraine(偏頭疼)sinceshewasakid.Shehadassumedthattheheadacheswouldbecomepartofherlifeuntilshefinallyfoundacureinherdiet.ItwaswhensheturnedtoNicola,adoctorinSanDiego,wholistenedtohersymptomsandtestedherforpossibleallergies.Whilewaitingfortheresults,Nicolaeliminatedherdiet,restrictingherfoodtofruit,vegetables,andmeat.Itturnedoutthataproteinfoundinwheat,whichhadalwaysbeenpartofNielson’sdiet,wastoblame.Today,Nielsonsayshermigrainesarenotthatseverewithoutwheat.However,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Astudy,publishedbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth,foundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopletoreducethefrequencyandintensity.Forothers,thereliefcomesfromplants,notfish.LastyeartheBritishMedicalJournalpublishedareportaboutapatientwhohadexperiencedremarkablerelieffrommigrainesafterswitchingtoaplant-baseddiet.Clearly,whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.So,ifyoususpectthatfoodmaycontributetoyourmigraines,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketocheck.Recordthefoodsyouhaveeaten,thetimeyouate,andwhenyourheadachesymptomsoccurred.Afteridentifyingyourallergyfoods,seeifremovingthemfromyourdietisgoneforgood.Becarefulaboutdroppingtoomanyfoods,oritcanleadtolackofnutritionifnotdonecarefully.Consideraddingfishoiltoyourdietortryingtoeatmoreplant-basedfoods.Trytoexperimentwithdifferentdietstoseeifchangingyoureatinghabitswillcureyourmigraines.28.HowdidthedoctorfindthecauseofNielson’sheadache?A.Bychangingherdiet. B.Byrestrictingherfood.C.Bytestingherallergies. D.Byexaminingherbody.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewithmigrainesaccordingthepassage?A.Theyrespondtofoodsvariously. B.Theyaresensitivetovegetableoils.C.Theyhavedifferentwaystoobtainfoods. D.Theyworkdifferentlytoreduceheadaches30.Whatshouldpeopledotoreducemigrainesaccordingtothepassage?A.Beafooddetective. B.Addfishoiltodiets.C.Dropfoodsfromdiets. D.Recordheadachesymptoms.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AStoryofMigraineCure B.AWayforMigraineTreatmentC.AResearchonMigraineheadaches D.ADiscoveryinMigraineSymptomsD(原創(chuàng)）ManyPeoplemayagreethatreplacingfossilfuels,directlyorindirectly,withrenewableelectricity,isthebestwaytoremovecarbonfromindustry,transportandotherareas.Buttheareaslikecementandaviation(航空業(yè))findbatteriesaretooheavyandhydrogen(madeusingrenewableelectricity)toobulkytodothejobeasily.Hydrocarbonaviationfuelsarethuslikelytobearoundforawhile.However,suchfuelsneedn’tbefossil.AstudypublishedinNature,bySteinfeldandhiscolleagues,showshowtheymightbeobtainedfromthinair.Theydesignedandtestedasystemreimaginingthenaturalprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Theprocesshasthreestages.First,theyabsorbedCO2andwaterfromtheatmosphereusingaspecialdevice.Thentheyemployedconcentratedsunlighttoheatamaterialcalledceriumoxidewhich,whensoheated,reactswithbothCO2andwater.ThereactionwithCO2createsCO,withwaterproducinghydrogen.ThemixtureofCOandhydrogeniscalledsyngas,whichwasfinallyturnedintowhatcanbeusedasair-capturedfuel.Fortheirtest,theteamchoseanotherroute,whichledtomethanol(甲醇)instead.Butthegeneralideaisthesame.Theequipmentfortheteam’stest,installedontheroofofETH’sMachineLaboratoryBuilding,produced32mlofpuremethanolperseven-hourday.Acalculationsuggeststhatreplacingtheworld’saviation-fuelmarketentirelyinthiswaywouldneed45,000km2ofsuitablesunshineland.Thatsoundsalot,butisequivalenttoabout0.5%oftheareaoftheSaharaDesert.Air-capturedaviationfuelwouldcertainlyneeditspathtothemarketbycollectingappropriatecarbontaxesonfossilvarieties,andpossiblyothermeasures.ButSteinfeld’sexperimentseemstohaveprovedacredibleandpotentiallyextendablewaytogoaboutmakingthefuel.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1probablymean?A.Changethesize. B.Disappearinthefields.C.Existinthefields. D.Replacetherenewableelectricity.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Aviationfuelsareobtainedfromatmosphere.B.Methanolwasfinallyobtainedinthetest.C.ThesyngasisthemixtureofCO2andhydrogen.D.Thewaytomakeaircraftfuelispollution-free.34.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSaharaDesertinParagraph3?A.Toproveatheory. B.Toshowaresult.C.Tostateafact. D.Tomakeacomparison.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofair-capturedaviationfuel?Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(原創(chuàng)）Self-forgivenesshasbeendefinedastheprocessbywhichyoubecomeawareofanydamageyou’vecaused,seektorepairit,andeliminateorreduceyourfeelingsofself-condemnationandguilt.Forgivingyourselfentailsexperiencingfeelingsofself-condemnation.___36___However,youmustbecarefulnottoconfuseself-forgivenesswithself-indulgence,self-deception,andnarcissism.Forgivingyourself,ontheotherhand,meansreestablishingyourself-concept,rejoiningyourrecognizedpath,andamendingyourmistakes.Self-forgivenessinvolveschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourpastmistakes.It’sofvitalimportancetostopinterpretingthemassourcesofshameandregret.___37___Inreality,relatinginahealthierwaywithyourpastisessentialtorecognizeandvalueyourchangesandtohelpyourpersonalgrowth.___38___Inordertoforgiveyourself,youmust,firstofall,recognizeyourmistakesinthesituationthat’scausingyoutofeelguilty.Fromthere,youcanclearlyexpressyourwilltorepairthedamageandtoempathizewiththosewho’vebeenaffectedbyyouractions.Theabilitytoforgiveyourselfalsoimpliesyourfirmbeliefthatchangeispossible.___39___Asamatteroffact,itsimplymeansyou’reawareofit.Inaddition,you’reawareoftheimportanceofidentifyingwhatyoucanchangeinyourselftoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakeinthefuture.Finally,thelastdimensionofself-forgivenessistheawarenessthatyou’reonlyhuman,hence,notperfect.Consequently,you’recapableoffailingatanypointinyourlife.Recognizingyourselfaspartofhumanitycanalsohelpyoutobemorecompassionatetowardsothers.___40___A.Self-forgivenessgoesbeyondfeelingsofself-pity.B.Thisdoesn’trefertoignoringthefaultyoucommitted.C.Self-forgivenesspromotesyourjusticeandreparationtoothers.D.Thesearelaterreplacedbythefeelingofneedtorepairyourmistakes.E.Youneedtoregardthemaspartoftheprocessofbecomingwhoyouare.F.Realizingthismaybethefirststepyouneedtobetterfaceyourfuturemistakes.G.Thismeansyou’llbemoreunderstandingandflexibleinthefaceofothers’mistakes.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(原創(chuàng)）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lisa,25,wasrunninglate.Withapileofworktodointheoffice,she___41___downthesubwaystairstotheplatformwhenshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarmand___42___—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sheleaned___43___againstapostclosetothe___44___.Severalyardsaway,Frankandhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theywere___45___discussionaboutahousetobuy.Butwhenhearingthescream,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!”Frankdidn’t___46___,jumpeddowntothetracksandrantowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”Jenniferscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobe___47___.ThemomentFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracks___48___andseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20___49___fromthestation.

Shewasjust___50___andhardtolift.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdheranddragherawayfromtheedge,whereLisa___51___consciousness.Shetriedtothankbutcouldn’t___52___awordbecauseoftheinjuries,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuch___53___shewasin.A.slowedB.wentC.walkedD.hurriedA.upsetB.faintC.sleepyD.fearfulA.slightlyB.heavilyC.accidentallyD.slowlyA.officialsB.platformsC.tracksD.bystandersA.absorbedinpreparedforC.involvedinD.takentoA.quitB.screamC.hesitateD.escapeA.shockedB.annoyedC.thrilledD.alarmedA.shakingB.speedingC.movingD.arrivingA.minutesB.milesC.secondsD.feetA.inB.outC.upD.downA.lostB.hadC.regainedD.gotA.utterB.makeC.rememberD.shoutA.sorrowB.reliefC.fearD.painA.edgeB.strategyC.accidentD.rescueA.jumpB.thoughtC.chanceD.choicePoliceandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Recallinghisrisky___54___,Frankssays:“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecond___55___.”第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)(原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PerhapsthemostexoticfruitsinChina,thelycheeisnotonlyfullofflavourandnutrition,butit’salsofullofhistory.Lowincaloriesandrichinfibre,lycheesare____56____(extreme)deliciousandjuicy.Legendhasitthat,YangYuhuan,oneofthe“FourBeautiesofancientChina”,____57____(adore)lycheesomuchthattheEmperorhadcouriersridenightanddaytobringherthesweettreatfromGuangdong,____58____is1,900kilometresawayfromherhomeinthecapital.Today,lycheesareavailableacrosstheglobe,making____59____easierforlycheeloverstoobtaintheirfavouritefruit.ThekingofChina’sexoticfruitsremainsaspopularasitwasinYangYuhuan’sday,beingconsumedingreater____60____(quantity)worldwideeveryyear.____61____(globe)productionofthefruithasnearlydoubledoverthepast15years–mostofitinChina.Astheworld’s____62____(big)producerofthefruit,Chinaaccounts____63____morethan60%theglobaloutput,Guangdongrankingfirstinthecountry.Advancedtechnologyenablesproducers____64____(store)longerandshipovergreaterdistances.Thegrowers,____65____(include)theproducersinGuangdong,seemanynewmarketstoconquer.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）(原創(chuàng)）你校新創(chuàng)設(shè)特色課堂，請你在為留學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的宣傳冊上就中醫(yī)藥課程作簡單的介紹并呼吁他們參加。內(nèi)容包括：課程對象；內(nèi)容及意義；呼吁參與。提示詞：中醫(yī)藥traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM);中草藥Chineseherbalmedicine;中醫(yī)療法TCMtherapy注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TraditionalChineseMedicineProgram 第二節(jié)（滿分25分）(原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItbotheredBeneverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainerontheshelfaboveMartha’scookstove.HeprobablywouldnothavenoticeditsomuchifMarthahadnotrepeatedlytoldhimnevertotouchit.Thereasonwasthatitcontaineda“secretherb”fromhermother,andsinceshehadnowayofeverrefillingthecontainer,shewasconcernedthatifBenoranyoneelseeverpickeditupandlookedinside,theymightaccidentallydropitandspillitsvaluablecontents.Thecontainerwassooldthatmuchofitsoriginalredandgoldfloral(花紋的)colorshadfaded.NotonlyMartha’sfingershadgrippeditthere,buthermother’sandhergrandmother’shad,too.Marthadidn’tknowforsure,butshefeltthatperhapsevenhergreat-grand-motherhadusedthissamecontainerandits“secretherb”.AllBenknewforsurewasthatshortlyafterhe’dmarriedMartha,hermotherhadbroughtthecontainertoMarthaandtoldhertomakethesamelovinguseofitscontentsasshehad.Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsureworked,forBenfeltMarthawasthebestcookintheworld.AnyonewhoeverateintheirhousegreatlypraisedMartha’scooking.Butwhywouldn’tsheletBentouchthatlittlecontainer?ItwassofinewheneverMarthasprinkled(撒)itoverthefoodshewaspreparing.Sheobviouslyhadtouseverylittleofitbecausetherewasnowayofrefillingthecontainer.Benbecameincreasinglyeagertolookintothatcontainerjustonce,butneverbroughthimselftodoso.ThenonedayMarthabecameill.Bentookhertothehospital,wheretheykeptherovernight.Whenhereturnedhome,hefeltextremelylonely.Marthahadneverbeengoneovernightbefore.Whenitnearedsuppertime,hewanderedintothekitchentoseewhatmightbeintherefrigerator.Thenthecontainerontheshelfimmediatelycameintoview.Hequicklylookedaway,buthiscuriositydrewhimback.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Benlookedawayagainandliftedthecoverofalargecakepanonthekitchencounter.Benreacheddownforthepaper,hisbigruggedhandstrugglingtogetinside.

博羅縣2022年英語高考模擬命題大賽答案詳解【閱讀理解】21-23.CDA24-27.DBCA28-31.CAAB32-35.CBDD36-40.DEABG【完形填空】41-45.DBBCA46-50.CDACB51-55.CADDB【語法填空】extremely57.adored58.which59.it60.quantitiesGlobal62.biggest63.for64.tostore65.including第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Possibleversion:ChineseMedicineCoursewillbeopenatthelecturehallat3p.m.everySaturday.Anystudentinterestedinitiswelcomed.Withtheaimofpromotingtheawarenessofhealthcareandstrengthenculturalexchange,thesecourseswillexplainthreepartsindetail,includingthehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine,recognitionofChineseherbalmedicineandsomebasicknowledgeofTCMtherapy.Besides,RepresentinganexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,thesecourseswillbeeasytounderstand,practiceandapplytodailylife.Warmlywelcomeyourparticipation,andyouwillappreciatesuchmomentswhenyouembracethebeautyofChinesemedicineyouhaveneverknown.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Possibleversion：Benlookedawayagainandliftedthecoverofalargecakepanonthekitchencounter.TherewasaMartha'sgreatcake.Hecutoffalargepiece,satdownatthekitchentablewhenhiseyeswentbacktothatcontaineragain.Whatwouldithurtifhelookedinside?WhywasMarthasosecretiveaboutthatcontainer,anyway?Bentookabiteanddebatedwithhimself—shouldheorshouldn'the?Finallyhecouldnolongerresist.Hesetthecontaineronthecounter.Feelingsoscaredtolookinside,Ben'seyesopenedwide—thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.(97words)Benreacheddownforthepaper,hisbigruggedhandstrugglingtogetinside.Abriefnotewasscrawledinside,andBenimmediatelyrecognizedthehandwritingasthatofMartha'smother.Verysimplyitsaid:“Martha—Toeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove.”Withtearsrollingdown,Benreplacedthenoteandthecontainer,andquietlywentbacktofinishinghiscake.Nowhecompletelyunderstoodwhyittastedsogood.(62words)答案詳解：【閱讀理解】A篇出處：文本解讀:主題語境是人與社會。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了不同的電子繪畫app及其各自的特色。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多渠道獲取信息的能力。詞匯積累：1.masterpiecen.

代表作；杰作2.canvasn.

畫布，帆布3.homescreen主屏幕4.syncto與...同步5.devicen.裝置，設(shè)備6.versatileadj.多用途的，多功能的，多才多藝的7.mangan.日本漫畫8.comicn.連環(huán)漫畫【答案與解析】C;細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干“specialaboutProcreatePocket”定位到文章第一個app第二句話句話TheappisonlyavailableoniOSdevicesandcosts$9.99todownload.可見該app需要付費(fèi)下載。故選C。22.D;細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干“idealforcartoonenthusiast”定位到所在段落，MediBangPaintisadrawingappwithspecialmangatoolsandcomicmodels.Ifyoulikedrawingmangastyleormakingcomics,checkoutthisapp.可見該app是卡通愛好者的最佳選擇。故選D。A;文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知，該篇文章屬于藝術(shù)與娛樂ArtsandEntertainment。故選A。B篇出處：Reader'sDigestUSA讀者文摘(

2022-05Page13)文本解讀：本文主題屬于人與社會，體裁為記敘文。文章講述了AndrewMcLindon創(chuàng)辦基金會為不能正常騎自行車的孩子捐贈特制自行車，讓他們體驗(yàn)騎自行車的快樂并改變?nèi)松！敬鸢概c解析】D;細(xì)節(jié)題。通過文章第一段“hesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuildupoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.”（他患有腦積水，經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致平衡障礙。）可知他大腦有疾病。干擾項C項Braindisturbances指的是腦部紊亂,故選D。B;細(xì)節(jié)題。通過文章第二段可以排除ACD,根據(jù)最后一段“thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes”(該基金會已經(jīng)贈送450輛自行車)以及“gettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo”（讓這些孩子騎自行車是我做的最重要的事情）可知McLindonFamilyFoundation是給孩子捐贈自行車的。故選B。C;推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons”（拿到自行車后不久，她就開始訓(xùn)練特殊需要的鐵人三項。）可以推斷出她喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選C。A;判斷題。綜合全文可知，AndrewMcLindon創(chuàng)辦基金會為不能正常騎自行車的孩子捐贈特制自行車，讓他們體驗(yàn)騎自行車的快樂并改變?nèi)松?，所以他是一個有同情心的人。故選A。C篇出處：美國讀者文摘Reader’sDigest2022年6月刊文本解讀：本文主題為“人與自我”中的健康生活方式，體裁為說明文。文章通過例子介紹了能夠通過調(diào)整飲食治療偏頭痛?！敬鸢概c解析】C;細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容WhenNielson’sdoctorwastryinganaturopathic(自然療法),hetestedherforpossibleallergiesbyputtingNielsononalist-removingdiet,whichlimitedherfoodtofruit,vegetables,andmeat.可知醫(yī)生測試了Nielson的過敏源，從而確定了Nielson對wheat（小麥）過敏。故選C。A;推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，偏頭痛的人對不同的食物有不同的反應(yīng)，如adiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedsomepeopletoreducetheirheadaches;forothers,reliefcamefromplants,notfish.（有人吃了魚油緩解頭痛，有人則要吃青菜）故選A。A;推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，If.…consideraddingfishoiltoyourdietortryingtoeatmoreplant-basedfoods.Youcanalsoexperimentwithdifferentdietstoseeifchangingyoureatinghabitswillcureyourmigraines.可知，作者提供了方法讓讀者偵查自己的食物，以確定誘因，從而嘗試消除偏頭痛。選項B、C、D均以偏概全。故選A。B;主旨題。根據(jù)本章內(nèi)容可知，文章通過例子介紹了能夠通過一種能夠治療偏頭痛的方法——調(diào)整飲食治療法。故選B。D篇出處：本文全文摘選自TheEconomist-2021-11-06文本解讀：文章主題為人與自然，體裁為說明文。文章講述了用可再生能源替代化石燃料目前還不能全面實(shí)現(xiàn)，但Steinfeld團(tuán)隊通過測試證明化石能源可由航空捕獲的航空燃料代替，市場潛力巨大?！敬鸢概c解析】C;詞義猜測題。跟據(jù)文章第一段“ButareaslikeConceretandAviation(航空業(yè)),findbatteriesandhydrogen(whichcouldbemadeusingrenewableelectricity)tooheavytodothejobeasily.”可知因?yàn)樵谒嗪秃娇諛I(yè)中，因?yàn)殡姵靥炼鴼錃馓^笨重，不方便使用，所以碳?xì)浠衔锖秃娇杖剂虾芸赡軙嬖谟谶@些領(lǐng)域（exist）一段時間。故選C。B;細(xì)節(jié)題。跟據(jù)第二段“Fortheirtest,theteamchoseanotherroute,whichledtomethanol(甲醇)instead.”可知Steinfeld團(tuán)隊在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時候采取了另外一種模式，因此最終獲得了甲醛(methanol)，而不是碳?xì)浠衔?。故選B。D;推斷題。通過第三段“...inthiswaywouldneed45,000㎞2ofsuitablesunshineland.Thatsoundsalot,butisequivalenttoabout0.5%oftheareaoftheSaharaDesert.”可知，作者在說實(shí)驗(yàn)中的方式捕獲燃料完全取代化石燃料所需的日照土地面積，此處提出撒哈拉沙漠的面積的0.5%，是想用大家熟悉的事物進(jìn)行對比，讓讀者有更清楚的認(rèn)知。故選D。D;觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段，特別是“ButSteinfeld’sexperimentseemstohaveprovedacredibleandpotentiallyextendablewaytogoaboutmakingthematerial.”

可知,作者認(rèn)為雖然需要采取一定措施才能平空氣中捕獲的航空燃料進(jìn)入市場的道路，但是但斯坦菲爾德博士的實(shí)驗(yàn)似乎已經(jīng)證明了一種可信的、可能擴(kuò)展的方法來制造這些材料，所以作者對這種材料的未來發(fā)展是認(rèn)可的。故選D。七選五出處：文本解讀：主題語境是人與自我。本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了原諒自我的重要性以及如何原諒自我。本文有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會認(rèn)識自我、豐富自我、完善自我。詞匯積累：1.self-condemnationn.自責(zé)entailv.

使...必要，需要3.self-indulgencen.

自我放縱4.narcissismn.自戀5.self-deception與...同步6.empathizev.同情，理解7.dimensionn.方面，維度8.compassionateadj.有同情心的，憐憫的【答案與解析】D;細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“Forgivingyourselfentailsexperiencingfeelingsofself-condemnation.”原諒自我需要經(jīng)歷種種自責(zé)的感覺，推斷下文繼續(xù)討論這些感覺，D選項“These”指代“feelings”,“Thesearelaterreplacedbythefeelingofneedtorepairyourmistakes.”這些感覺后來被需要修復(fù)錯誤的感覺替代。故選D。E;過渡句。本段談?wù)摳淖兯伎歼^去所犯錯誤的方式，結(jié)合上一句“It’sofvitalimportancetostopinterpretingthemassourcesofshameandregret.”停止將過錯解釋為羞愧和遺憾的根源，那么下文應(yīng)該提出正確的做法，應(yīng)該將過錯視為自我成長的一部分，且有相同代詞“them”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E。A;主題句。第四段的主旨為要對自己的過錯負(fù)責(zé)任，修復(fù)傷害并且對受影響的他者抱有同理心。因此，段首句應(yīng)該概括為超越自怨自艾的小我情懷。故選A。B;過渡句。結(jié)合下文“Asamatteroffact,itsimplymeansyou’reawareofit.”事實(shí)上，這意味著你注意到了。因此，前一句的邏輯應(yīng)該相反。故選B。40.G;總結(jié)句。前文提到意識到自己人的屬性可以幫助你更加富有同情心，延續(xù)這個優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處，總結(jié)出“Thismeansyou’llbemoreunderstandingandflexibleinthefaceofothers’mistakes.”，在面對其他人的過錯時，你會變得寬容和柔軟。故選G。完形填空出處：文本解讀：文章講述地鐵救援的故事。Lisa因?yàn)槊τ诠ぷ髑抑矮I(xiàn)了血,身體虛弱，在地鐵月臺不慎掉落軌道，千鈞一發(fā)之際，F(xiàn)rank毫不猶豫跳下月臺將暈倒的Lisa舉起，在路人的一起幫忙之下脫離險境。題號414243444546474849505152535455考查點(diǎn)動詞形容詞副詞名詞形容詞短語動詞形容詞動詞名詞副詞動詞動詞名詞名詞名詞【答案與解析】D;從前文“Lisawasrunninglate.”可知當(dāng)時她很匆忙。A.slowed慢行去散步D.hurried匆匆。B;從后文“--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore”可知她頭一天晚上獻(xiàn)血加上及前文的“uncomfortablywarm”的地鐵環(huán)境，讓她感覺暈眩。A.upset心煩的暈的昏昏欲睡的懼怕的。B;因?yàn)樯眢w虛弱“faint”所以身體沉重地靠在軌道旁的柱子上。A.slightly稍微地重重地偶然地慢慢地。C;從下文“rantowardthebodylyingontherails”可知Lisa掉落軌道。tracks與rails是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.officials官員月臺軌道路人。A;從上文可知Frank和Jenifer是男女朋友，他們沉浸在買房子的討論中。A.absorbedin沉浸在B.preparedfor準(zhǔn)備C.involvedin卷入D.takento開始。C;從上文“Butwhenhearingthescream”和下文“jumpeddowntothetracksandrantowardthebodylyingontherails”可知雖然他們正在熱烈討論問題，但一聽到呼救聲就馬上毫不猶豫跳下去救人。A.quit放棄尖叫猶豫逃跑。D;句意：Jenifer的驚慌是對的。A.shocked震驚的B.annoyed惱怒的C.thrilled興奮的驚慌的。A;句意：他感覺到了軌道在震動并且看到了火車的光。A.shaking震動B.speeding加速C.moving移動到達(dá)。C;句意：地鐵還有20秒就到了。A.minutes分鐘英里秒D.feet英尺。B;從后文“Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform”說明她失去了意識，完全沒有自主能力，所以很難把她舉起來。A.in時髦，當(dāng)選B.out失去意識C.up向上D.down向下。C;回應(yīng)前面的“Shewasjustout”說明這時她醒過來了，恢復(fù)了意識A.lost丟失有重新獲得獲得。A;句意：她想說謝謝，但是因?yàn)槭軅l(fā)不出聲音。A.utter說做回想喊。D;句意：這時她才意識到她很痛。A.sorrow憂傷解脫恐懼疼痛。D;句意：回想起他的冒險救援A.edge邊緣B.strategy策略事故救援。B;句意：如果再次發(fā)生這樣的情況我還是會這樣做，不作二想。Ajump跳B.thought想法機(jī)會D.choice選擇。語法填空出處：文本解讀：主題語境是人與自然。作為中國馳名的熱帶水果，味美多汁的荔枝不僅深得“四大美人”之一楊玉環(huán)的喜愛，其魅力也使得國人乃至全世界人民為之傾倒。先進(jìn)的技術(shù)使得荔枝儲存更久，運(yùn)輸更遠(yuǎn)距離。中國作為最大的荔枝生產(chǎn)商，正瞄準(zhǔn)商機(jī)以進(jìn)攻國際市場。題號56575859606162636465考查點(diǎn)副詞謂語連詞代詞名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞最高級介詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞【答案與解析】extremely;考查副詞，修飾形容詞deliciouslyandjuicy。句意：荔枝極其味美多汁，熱量低且纖維豐富。adored;考查謂語的一般過去時。句意：楊玉環(huán)非常喜愛荔枝，于是皇帝讓驛使日夜兼程，運(yùn)送荔枝到京城。which;考查非限制定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。缺主語，which指代先行詞Guangdong。句意：皇帝讓驛使日夜兼程，從遠(yuǎn)在1900公里之外的廣東運(yùn)送荔枝到京城。59.it;考查代詞，it作形式賓語。make+it+easier+todo是固定搭配。句意：荔枝隨處可得，這使荔枝愛好者們得其所愛更容易。60.quantities;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：荔枝的消耗數(shù)量越來越大。61.Global;考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞修飾名詞production。句意：荔枝的全球產(chǎn)量在過去的15年幾乎呈現(xiàn)雙倍增長。62.biggest;考查形容詞最高級。前面有定冠詞。63.for;考查介詞，accountfor：（在數(shù)量、比例上）占。句意：中國荔枝產(chǎn)量占據(jù)全球產(chǎn)量60%。64.tostore;考查非謂語動詞，enablesbtodo：使某人能夠做。句意：先進(jìn)的技術(shù)使得生產(chǎn)者儲存荔枝更久，運(yùn)輸更遠(yuǎn)距離。65.including;考查非謂語動詞。句意：荔枝的種植者包括廣東的生產(chǎn)者的目光看向了許多可征服的市場?！緦懽鳌棵}：第一節(jié)你校新創(chuàng)設(shè)特色課堂，請你在為留學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的宣傳冊上就中醫(yī)藥課程作簡單的介紹并呼吁他們參加。內(nèi)容包括：課程對象；內(nèi)容及意義；呼吁參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中醫(yī)藥traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM);中草藥Chineseherbalmedicine;中醫(yī)療法TCMtherapy命題思路：解題思路：【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。以弘揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀中國傳統(tǒng)文化，加強(qiáng)文化傳播和交流為目的，為留學(xué)生寫一篇中醫(yī)藥課程簡介，呼吁他們報名參加。1.詞匯積累促進(jìn)：promote→facilitate意識：awareness→consciousness認(rèn)識：recognition→identification要求：therapy→treatment2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Anystudentinterestedinitiswelcomed.拓展句：Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitisencouragedtocome.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Withtheaimofpromotin