山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)2022年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。HuntahandDukeareboth1-year-oldLabradors（拉布拉多犬）.TheyarepoliceK-9s,highlytraineddogswhohelppoliceofficers.HuntahandDukehaveaspecialjob.TheyareworkinginschoolsinthestateofMassachusettstofindCOVID-19.Theydoitusingtheirpowerfulsenseofsmell.Toleamhowtosniffout（嗅出）COVID-19,HuntahandDukegotspecialtraining.WhentheysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthattheareashouldbecleaned.PaulDouglasisoneofthepoliceofficersworkingwithHuntahandDuke.Hesaysthedogscanworkataschoolevenwhileclassisgoingon.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,hesaid."Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.TaraKohleristheheadofaschoolsysteminMassachusetts.Sheishappytohavethedogsworkingattheschools.ShewantstoreducethechancesofkidsandteacherscatchingCOVID-19.Andshewantsthemtofeelsafeatschool.HuntahandDuke'strainingprogramwasdevelopedbyscientistsatFloridaInternationalUniversity.TheysaythatdogsareverysniffingoutCOVID-19.Thedogsfindthevirus99timesoutof100.Dogs'nosescontain30millionscentreceptors（氣味感受器），saysthejournalNature.Scentreceptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscentreceptors.Allthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot.Whenthedogssitdown,whatshouldwedo?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）HowdidHuntahandDukeworkintheclassroom?（根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）FillintheblankinParagraph6withtwoproperwords.（在第六段空白處填入兩個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整）Accordingtothepassage,Dogshavemuchscentreceptorshumans.（在句子空白處各填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確）2021年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（A口處）ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextmorningtheviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid“AGeorgeGreenhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）也“Soonthepeoplewereallinterestedbythewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhileamanrushedthroughthecrowd,tooktheviolinisfsshouldersandsaid“Iknewyouwouldcertainlycomehere.^^Theviolinistasked"Didyouloseanything?^^“Lottery（彩票）."TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithGreen'snameonit.Greentookitanddancedhappily.Greenwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownintoo.Theviolinistwasacollegestudent.ThatmorninghewasgoingtoflytoVienna（維也納）forhigheducation.,whenhefoundthelotteryticket,heputoff（取?肖）theflightandreturnedtotheentrance.Whendidtheviolinistcometotheentranceagain?（根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？WhydidtheviolinistputoffhisflighttoVienna?（根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題）在文中畫線的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheviolinistwasabutman.2020年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Amotherduckandherlittleducklingswereontheirwaytoalakeoneday.Theducklingswereveryhappyfollowingtheirmotherandquacking-quackingalongtheway.（A）,themotherducksawafoxnotfaraway.Shewasafraidandshouted^Children,hurrytothelake.There*safox!”Theducklingshurriedtowardsthelake.Themotherduckthoughtforaminuteandbegantowalkdraggingonewing（拖著——只翅膀）ontheground.Whenthefbxsawthemotherduck,hebecamehappy.Hesaidtohimself."Shemustbehurtandcan'tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!1'Thenherantowardsher.Themotherduckran,leadingthefoxawayfromthelake.Thefoxfollowedher.Nowhewouldn'tbeabletoharmherducklings.Themotherducklookedtowardsherducklingsandsawthemgettothelake.Shewaselieved（松口氣），soshesoppedandtookadeepbreath（呼吸）.Thefoxthoughtshewastiredandhecamecloser,butthemotherduckquicklyspreadherwingsandroseupintheair.Shelandedinthemiddleofthelakeandherducklingsswamtoherhappily.Thefoxwassadlookingatthemotherduckandherducklings.Hecouldnotreachthembecausetheywereinthemiddleofthelake.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù):Wheredidthestoryhappen?（不少于4個(gè)單詞）41,請(qǐng)?jiān)?A)處橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。.Whywasthefoxhappywhenhesawthemotherduck?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)單i司）.請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。答案:2022年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題Weshouldcleanthearea.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,walkrightthrough,gooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.41.她希望減少孩子和老師感染新冠肺炎的可能性。42.goodat43.morethan【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了狗可以嗅出新冠肺炎的知識(shí)，并介紹了狗比人類擁有更多的氣味感受器、嗅覺(jué)比人類好得多的原理。.根據(jù)“WhentheysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthattheareashouldbecleaned.”可知當(dāng)它們聞到新冠肺炎的氣味時(shí)，就會(huì)坐下。這就告訴人們應(yīng)該清潔這塊區(qū)域了。問(wèn)題是“Whatshouldwedo?”故填Weshouldcleanthearea..根據(jù)"TheywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudentsJ和“Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers”可知，它們走進(jìn)滿是學(xué)生的教室里徑直走過(guò)去，繞過(guò)老師，檢查所有的書包。故填Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,walkrightthrough,gooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers..She"她";wantstoreduce"想減少thechancesof6的機(jī)會(huì)/可能”;kidsandteachers“孩子和老師”；catchingCOVID-19"感染新冠肺炎”。故填：她希望減少孩子和老師感染新冠肺炎的可能性。.根據(jù)“Thedogsfindthevirus99timesoutof100.”（狗每嗅聞100次,有99次可以發(fā)現(xiàn)病毒）結(jié)合空后動(dòng)名詞可推知，狗狗們善于嗅出新冠病毒，begooda儼擅長(zhǎng)工故填goodat。.根據(jù)"Dogs'nosescontain30millionscentreceptors（氣味感受器），saysthejournalNature.Scentreceptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscentreceptors.Allthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot.”（《自然》雜志稱，狗的鼻子中含有3000萬(wàn)個(gè)氣味感受器。氣味感受器能感知?dú)馕?。相比之下，人類只?00萬(wàn)到600萬(wàn)個(gè)氣味感受器。所有這些氣味感受器讓狗能聞到人聞不到的東西。）可知狗比人類有更多的氣味感受器。more…than"比多”。故填more；than。2021年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題.OnSaturday/OnSaturdaymorning.41.Theimportantthing.42.Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery,43.However44.poorhonest【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)乞討的小提琴家收到了一張別人誤放入帽子的彩票，他又重新返回等待失主領(lǐng)取的故事。.根據(jù)文中“OnaFridaynightapooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（A口處）ofthesubwaystation.和Thenextmorningtheviolinistcametotheentranceagain.”可矢口,小提琴手星期六早晨再來(lái)到入口。故填0nSaturday/OnSaturdaymorning..根據(jù)前句“AGeorgeGreenhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.”可推測(cè)出,下劃線單詞“it”應(yīng)是指代上句中的“重要的東西”。故填Theimportantthing..根據(jù)文中“whenhefoundthelotteryticket,heputoff（取消）theflightandreturnedtotheentrance.”可知，小提琴家推遲去維也納的航班是因?yàn)樗胝业侥莻€(gè)丟了彩票的人。故填Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery..根據(jù)空前后的句意對(duì)比可知，空處的詞是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開，故應(yīng)用however,然而，句首首字母大寫。故填However。.根據(jù)文章首句"OnaFridaynightapooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（入口處）ofthesubwaystation.”和故事內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到，小提琴手是一個(gè)貧窮但誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故填poor；honesto.例文Afterawhile,GeorgeGreenexpressedhisthankstotheviolinist.Andpromisedtogivehimasumofmoneytocompletehisstudies.Buttheviolinistrefused.Later,someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhedidn'ttakethelotterytickettopayforthetuition?Hesaid:"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosemyhonesty,Iwillneverbehappy.”Ithinkhonestyisthefundamentalqualityofpeopleandthefoundationofpeople'slife.Withouthonesty,peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachother.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，內(nèi)容是根據(jù)所給的閱讀表達(dá)的內(nèi)容及提示進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文是續(xù)寫，應(yīng)該用第三人稱來(lái)敘述作文內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；首先要仔細(xì)閱讀所給的閱讀表達(dá)的內(nèi)容；其次根據(jù)所給的提示進(jìn)行續(xù)寫；續(xù)寫內(nèi)容為故事將會(huì)如何發(fā)展，Green會(huì)如何做；小提琴手如何回答“為什么沒(méi)有拿走彩票”；最后介紹你是如何看待“誠(chéng)信的注意語(yǔ)言要通順，邏輯要合理，無(wú)單詞和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。2020年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題40.Ithappenednearalake/ontheducks9waytothelake.SuddenlyBecausehebelieved/thoughtshewashurtandcouldntfly. 她落在湖的中間，小鴨子們開心地游到她身邊。Thedevotedmother/Thegreatmother/Theself