2021年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomis()honestman，soweallliketoworkwithhim.A.aB.anC./D.any

2.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

3.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepolluted

C.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

4.---HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned?---Just().A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

5.Canyoulendmeyourpen?Mine_______.A.won’twriteB.isn’twriteC.isn’twritingD.written

6.Somepoorchildrenarelookingforword().A.goingtoschool

B.togotoschool

C.gotoschool

D.togoingtoschool

7.信封A.envelopB.stampC.postcardD.airline

8.Pleasepassmeapentowrite______.

A.inB.byC.withD.to

9.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

10.Ihavelostoneofmygloves,I_____itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

11.Theyoften________schoolactivitiesafterschool.A.joinB.doC.takepartinD.playwith

12.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

13.Myfatherisa()lawyerA.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded

14.Ihaveseenthemovie___times.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.muchD.anumber

15.Mymother()meastoryeverynight.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks

16.Thisis()usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./

17.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

18.Last()，Iwentto()tovisitmyfriend.

A.July，beijingB.july，beijingC.july，BeijingD.July，Beijing

19.Expertsbelievethat()warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom()fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;a

20.Wasitinjusttheroom()hemadeuphismind()shouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;that

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語言很有幫助。

28.在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

29.中國將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

30.父親建議我們進(jìn)行爬山比賽。(使用賓語從句)

31.世界上沒有東西比光的速度更快。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.AccordingtoJane’stravelplan，shewillstayinBeijingfor________nights.A.2B.3C.4

33.Turnright，youcanfind_________.A.libraryB.classroom4C.toilet

34.IstheringBetty’s?A.Yes，itis.

B.No，itisn’t.

C.Yes，thisis.

D.No，itisDavid’s.

35.Thispicturewarnspeoplenotto___whentheydrinkbeer.A.driveB.playC.buyacar

36.Theadvertisementisabout________.A.lookingforbaby-sitters

B.child’sparty

C.lookingafterchildren

五、翻譯(10題)37.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

38.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.

39.Shereallywantstoknowhowshecansolvetheproblem.

40.Let’shurrysothatwecangettherebeforesupper.

41.Dolistentotheteachers!

42.Whereisthelivingroom?

43.Shedecidedtogiveuptheplan.

44.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

45.Whataboutacupofcoffee?

46.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans().A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

48.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun

49.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A.amonkeyB.aearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld

50.Fromthisshortstoryweknowthat.A.theteacherwasclevererthanthefarmer

B.aneducatedmanisnotalwaysclever

C.bothofthetwomencouldknowtheanswer

D.neitherofthetwomenwasclever

51.InhisnewCD，he().A.mixedclassicwithmodemmusic

B.mixedhip-hopwithpopsongs

C.madegreatrockmusic

D.madefunofhiphopsongs

52._________，soMrs.Kingishappy.A.Billoftensavesmoneyforhisfamily

B.ThechildrenareafraidofBill

C.Billisstrongerandolderthananyotherchild

D.Billgetsfoodwithoutpayinganymoney

53.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut，therearen’tanygermsonit.

54.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?()A.BytelephoneB.BypostC.ByE-mailD.Bysatellites

55.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

56.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.E-talklanguage

B.PictureFeelings

C.HowtoUseAbbreviations

D.PopularLanguage

參考答案

1.B

2.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

3.B如果我們盡早地采取有效措施，這條河現(xiàn)在不會(huì)被污染得如此嚴(yán)重。wouldnotbedone將不會(huì)被做...

4.C

5.B

6.D一些可憐的孩子整渴望著上學(xué)。lookforwordtodoingsth.排除B和C，上學(xué)用gotoschool,所以選D。

7.A考查詞匯量，選A

8.C其結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)writesthwithapen。用筆寫，要用with。選C

9.C

10.B

11.C句意：在放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。join意為“參加……團(tuán)體、組織成為其中一員”，takepartin意為“參加……活動(dòng)”。故選C。

12.D

13.B

14.B我已經(jīng)看了很多次這部電影。anumberof意為“很多”;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)字”;much意為“很多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞;anumber意為“一個(gè)數(shù)字”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D去年七月，我去北京看望我的朋友了。

19.A專家認(rèn)為，在溫暖舒適的浴缸里怕泡澡似乎是一個(gè)讓病人從對(duì)失去自我控制的恐懼中恢復(fù)過來的完美方法。a定冠詞形容浴缸，thefearof害怕，恐懼....。

20.D是不是就在那間屋子里，他下定決心要離開他的家人？

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

25.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

27.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.

28.Whatdoyouusuallylikedoinginyoursparetime?

29.Chinawillbuildupaspacestationintheyears.

30.Myfathersuggestedweclimbthehillandhaveamatch.

31.Nothingintheworldmovesfasterthanlight.

32.BJane會(huì)在北京待三個(gè)晚上，故選B。

33.B向右轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)有1到9班的班級(jí)，故選B。

34.B問題：這只戒指是貝蒂的嗎？聯(lián)系原文：Isthisyourring?PleasecallBetty.句意：這是你的戒指嗎？請(qǐng)聯(lián)系貝蒂。明確說明是貝蒂撿到了