2021年江蘇省揚州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

2.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

3.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether（）

A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego

4.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

5.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit（）

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

6.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______＄25,000（）

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

7.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

8._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

9.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

10.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

11.Wouldyoumindkeepinga（n）onourhousewhilewe’reaway（）

A.handB.lookC.eyeD.mind

12.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

13.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

14.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

15.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

16.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

17.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

18.satdownthephonerang（）

A.Nosoonerhadhe;than

B.Nosoonerhehad;than

C.Nosoonerhadhe;when

D.Nosoonerhehad;when

19.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

20.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

31.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

35.為了與他人保持良好的關系，你應該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關系的能力。

36.這個復雜的問題確實值得討論

37.謝謝你給我們幫了這么多忙

38.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes

39.Youhavetopracticealotifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,justastheidiomgoesPracticemakesperfect

40.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

41.他們告訴我，到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

42.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他

43.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.一看到那座房子，我就興奮得說不出話來了（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatdoesastrangecountryrefertoinPara3?

Itrefersto____________________________（）

45.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow（）

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

46.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers（andhackers）createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.

Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.

Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords

Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________（）

A.easytoremember

B.hardtofigureout

C.randomnumbers

D.popularnames

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyourpersonaldataistrue（）

A.Theywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterview

B.Theyaremoreimportantthantheinterview

C.Theyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossible

D.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation

48.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

49.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

50.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

51.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

52.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

53.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個日趨嚴重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

2.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個If引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對過去情況的假設；由主句中的時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

3.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時，常見的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒有suggestsb.todosth.的用法，故排除選項A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選D

4.D既然我們已經(jīng)準備好了所有的材料，我們應該馬上開始新的任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞，引導讓步狀語從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導讓步狀語從句，無需加that

5.A你必須給我們更多時間，否則我們無法做好這份工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherwise：否則，要不然；whether：是否；therefore：因此，所以；consequently：因此，因而。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C句意：那套房子連同家具的售價是25，000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應用單數(shù)形式，故選C

7.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示讓步關系，空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時，引導時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結構，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

9.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快，以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空處應用that，構成so…that…結構，引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

10.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生，他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領會;takeup:拿起，開始從事;takeon:承擔，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C能不能麻煩你在我們離開的時候幫我們照看一下房子？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C

keepaneyeon:留意，照看，是固定詞組。其他選項無此搭配。故選C

12.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊，你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

13.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

14.B到下個月月底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth（到下個月月底）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動形式。故選B

15.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題，因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，所以應用has。故選C

16.Cmakegood：變得富有，獲得成功；true不常與make搭配使用；makesure(of/that)：確保，設法保證；makebelieve(that):假裝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

17.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

18.A他剛坐下電話就響了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Anosooner…than…為固定句型，意為一……就……，引導時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時，than后面的從句用一般過去時。且當nosooner位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即將had提到主語之前。故選A

19.B句意：到下個結婚紀念日她就已經(jīng)結婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary，為將來時間，而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時，所以本題應用將來完成時

20.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話，就不應該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.E

30.B

31.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

32.B

33.E

34.重要的不是錢，而是自我價值感

35.【翻譯】Inordertomaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers,youshouldhavetheexcellentabilitytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships.本句考查常用單詞和短語的翻譯。分析句子結構可知，逗號前的部分可譯為“inorderto+動詞短語”的結構，作目的狀語?！芭c……保持良好的關系”可譯為maintainagoodrelationshipwith；“優(yōu)秀的”可譯為excellent；“處理人際關系的能力”可譯為abilitytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships。

36.Thecomplexproblemisdefinitelyworthdiscussing

37.Thankyouforgivingussomuchhelp

38.但是，在我們看來，這似乎是一個不可能的目標

39.要想學好外語就必須大量練習，正如成語所說的熟能生巧

40.某個人要開辦企業(yè)，就必須有錢來購買或租用工廠或商店，購買機器和貨物，并支付工作人員薪金。一個人有時可以獨自提供需要的這筆資金，但是常常做不到這一點，因此他就會請求別人也盡一份力來幫助他。用這種方式提供的款項稱為資本，而提供款項的人則稱為該公司的股東。【精析】startabusiness意為開辦企業(yè)。machinery意為機器，makingcontributions意為盡一份力，做貢獻。最后一句應譯為用這種方式提供的款項稱為資本，而提供款項的人則稱為該公司的股東。本段話整體上難度不是太大，沒有過于復雜的句型和結構

41.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendoft