2022年安徽省銅陵市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle.ofFrance.

B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

2.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

3.

Governmentsindevelopingcountriesturntotheforeststosolveproblemsbroughtaboutbythecontinualpopulationgrowth.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

5.

Calcium-richfood______itssupplementsbecauseitalsoprovidesothernutrientslikevitaminDandotherminerals.

6.

OneoftheChinatownsasabusyandthrivingcommunitynowislocatedin______.

A.FloridaB.HawaiiC.NewJerseyD.NewYork

7.

ThepeopleofSavannahofferedtosurrenderbecausetheydidnotwanttheircitytobesetonfire.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociatedwithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Thecasesofthestudentsmentionedatthethreeschoolssuggestthattheywere______oftheirplagiarismmistakes.

A.innocentB.ignorantC.defensiveD.regretted

10.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor______courses.

11.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesalesafterlosinghisjobinorderto______.

12.

Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsandmaterials,whichareprobablyworth______dollarsatthemost.

13.Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.

14.

Whentheauthorgivesadraftofanessaytohisfriends,hewantstomakesuretwothings:______.

15.

WhatdoesMr.dewahlthinkisthereasonthatJoostisignoringthetwobusinessmodels?

A.AllpeoplearefondofsimplywatchingTV.

B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.

C.ItispossibleforpeopletoturnonTVtodayandwatchittomorrow.

D.TVismorerelaxedthanYouTubewhilethebosshassteppedout.

16.

Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan____________________.

17.

Topreventusfromgettingdehydrated,______.

18.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter.withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

19.

Whenmanagersareskilfulin______distrust,employeeturnoverisusuallyimproved.

20.Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.SoccerisnotpopularinItaly.

B.MostCanadianshatehockey.

C.MostAmericanslikebaseball.

D.Thosewhodon'tlikebaseballalsodon'tlikefootball.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Frank'scertainly：inagoodmood.

W：Thebargainhegotonhisnewstereomadehimveryhappy．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Everyonetoldhimtocheerup.

B.Spendingmoneyputshiminagoodmood.

C.Hehadtopayahighpriceforhisnewstereo.

D.He'sverypleasedwithhispurchase.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methaneandnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called"greenhouseoxide",stoptheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth'supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer,aprocesscalled"globalwarming".

Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistswereshockedbywhattheyfound.Theysaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethan1millionplantandanimalspecieswillbecomeextinctby2050.

Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.TheseregionswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction.

Globalwarmingisgettingworse.Manycountries,particularlytheUSAandtheEuropeancountries,arecontinuingtoproducegreenhousegases.Wewillnotknowthetrueresultsofthisfor25yearsbutifpeoplecontinuetoburnoil,coalandgasatthesamerateastoday,about30%ofalllifeformswillbecomeextinctby2050.

(27)

A.Theypollutetheatmosphericenvironment.

B.Theyproducedangerousgases.

C.Theystopthesun'sheatreachingtheearth.

D.Theycauseglobalwarming.

24.(15)

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Oh，myGod!I'veneverseensuchaheatingweatherinmylife!Ijustfeellikeabakingfishinamicrowaveoven.

W:Tellmeaboutit.It'slikethewholeworldisroasting.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thespeakersfeelitistoocold.

B.Thetemperatureistoohottoputupwith.

C.Thewomandoesnotthinktheweatherishot.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowmoreabouttheweatherinformation.

26.(29)

A.Howwindsaffecttemperature.

B.Reasonsforsuddenincreasesinwind.

C.Theoriginofstormsystems.

D.Howverticalairmovementinfluencesweather.

27.(25)

A.Whenheeatsanddrinksinrestaurantsandbars.

B.Whenhebooksthehotelroom.

C.Whenhewantsthebell-boy'shelpwiththeluggage.

D.Whenheleavesforpersonalreasons.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Theorganizationofaconference.

B.Thecostofrentingaconferenceroom.

C.Thedecorationoftheconferenceroom.

D.Thejobofcleaningupthedining-room.

29.(26)

A.Trytoretainasmanynewwordsaspossible.

B.Practicewordsatappropriateintervals.

C.Learndifficultwordswiththehighestfrequencies.

D.Makecomplicatedwordssimplythroughrepetition.

30.

【B9】

31.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Ididn'tthinkthemeetingwouldbesolong.

W:That'sallright,Dr.Green.I'vegotthedatayourequiredandafewreferencebookswhichIthinkmaybeusefultoyourrepresentationattheconference.

Q:What'sthepurposeofthewoman'svisittotheman?

(15)

A.Tohelphimpreparefortheconference.

B.Totellhimsomethingabouttheconference.

C.Toseeifheisreadyforthecomingconference.

D.Toremindhimofthedataheshouldtaketotheconference.

32.(32)

A.Inagrowingmarket.

B.Inashrinkingmarket.

C.Inanycircumstances.

D.Withthehelpofthemedia.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Alex,Ms.RachelwillbearrivinginBeijingforthefirsttimethismorning.I'dlikeyoutopickherupandhelphergetsettledin.

M:Sure,Mrs.Zhang.Whichhotelisshebookedat?

W:FriendshipHotel,andeverythinghasbeenarranged,underhername.

M:ShallItakeoneofthecompanycars?

W:No.Becausewe'renegotiatingsuchalargepurchasewithher,it'sinourbestinteresttoshowheraroundinstyle.We'verentedaveryluxuriouscar.

M:Goodidea.I'dbetterbeonmyway.

W:Uh,Alex,doyouhaveajacketandtieattheofficetoday?

M:Yes.Whydoyouask?

W:Iknowitisveryhumid,andthedresscodeisprettycasualhere.ButIthinkit'simportanttolookprofessionalwhenaclientisvisiting.

M:Iunderstand.I'llhavemysuitjacketandtieonwhenImeatMs.Rachel.

W:Fine.AndIthinkitwouldbeproperifyouleaveyourjacketon,unlessMs.Racheltakeshersofffirst,ormentionshowhotitis.

M:Ifollowyou.ThenIcansuggestthatshetakeoffherjacket,thenfollowsuit.

W:Yes.It'simportantthatwepayattentiontothedetails.

M:Willshevisitourofficetoday?

W:She'llprobablyhavejetlagtoday,sonothing'sscheduledtoday.

M:I'lltakeherrighttothehotelthen,soshecangetsomeshut-eye.

W:Good.Andpleaseremindherthatdinnerisoptionaltonight,ifshe'snottootired.Otherwise,wehaveameetingscheduledfor10a.m.tomorrowmorning.

M:Yes,madam.

(20)

A.Ameeting.

B.Animportantbusiness.

C.Oneoftheirwomencolleagues.

D.Thereceptionofoneoftheirclients.

34.

【B2】

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Goodnews.Iamnotgoingtoneedsurgeryafterall.ThedoctorsaysIcanstartworkingoutagainsoon.Andmaybeplaysocceragaininafewweeks.

W:That'ssogreat.Itwouldbeniceifyoucouldgetbackinshapeintimeforthestatetournament.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Thetournamentbeginsnextweek.

B.Shehopesthemanwillbeabletoplayinthetournament.

C.Shewantsthemantoattendthetournamentwithher.

D.Themanshouldcheckwithhisdoctoragain.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortotrytofindasecond-handone．

M：Ifyoubuyanewone,you'llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.

Q：Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

(15)

A.Savinghermoneyinthelongmn.

B.Buyingausedcar.

C.Purchasinganewcar.

D.Gettingasecond-handcar.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.

Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

Youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.

Thoughjobsathomeforyoungchildrenareanormalpartoffamilylife,payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehousecanbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheform.ofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.

Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.

(30)

A.Bydoinghomework.

B.Byknowledgefrombooksandparents.

C.Byhavingpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.

D.Bysavingwhattheyhave.

38.

【B6】

39.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Didyoubuyabirthdaypresentforyoursister,Susan?

W:Notyet,butI'vebeenthinkingaboutgettingheratape.Sheisfondofclassicalmusic.

Q:WhichtapewouldSusanlikebest?

(13)

A.TheBestofJazz.

B.ClassicalFavorites.

C.ChristmasCarols.

D.RockMusicCollection.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thestateballetiscomingtotownnextweekend,andIcannotfindaticketanywhere．

M:Youknow,mysisterjusthappenstohaveoneandshecannotgo,Shehasgotsomesortofconflictinherschedule．

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Themanalsowantstogetaticketforthestateballet.

B.Themanissellingtheticketforthestateballet.

C.Theman'ssisterwillgotoseethestateballet.

D.Theman'ssisterwillgivethetickettothewoman.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SomeofthemostbasicconceptsofpsychologyweredefinedbySigmundFreudandtwoofhisfollowers,AlfredAdlerandCarlGustavJung.

SigmundFreud,anAustrianneurologist,wasthefounderofpsychoanalysisand,somewouldsay,ofmodernpsychologyitself.ThemainhypothesisofFreud'stheoryisthathumanbehavior.isdeterminedprimarilybyunconsciousmotives.Theseunconsciousmotivescanbediscoveredthroughtheuseoffreeassociation,thatis,throughtalkingoutproblemswiththepatient.Freud'stheoryofpersonalityinvolvedthreebroadareasofinvestigationintohumanbehavior.structural,dynamic,anddevelopmental.Structurally,Freuddividedthehumanpersonalityintoid,ego,andsuperego.Theidisthecompletelyunconsciouspartofself.Itistherepository(資源)ofone'sinstinctualneedsanddrives.Freudpositedthatitconsistedofeverythingpsychologicalthatwasinherited.

Theegoistherationalaspectofthepersonality.Itgovernstheimpulsiveneedscreatedbytheidanddecideswhichneedscanandwillbesatisfiedaccordingtotheconditionsoftheenvironment.Thesuperegoistheconscience,theethicalormoralaspectofpersonality.Itisformedbythetraditionalvaluesandidealsofthesocietyorcultureinwhichapersonisborn.Thesuperegostrivesfortheideal.The"conscience"partprovidesguiltfeelingswhenmoralvaluesareviolated.The"ego-ideal"partprovidesfeelingsofpridewhentheselfactsinconsonancewithtraditionalvaluesofthegroup.

Freud'sdynamicconceptsinvolvedinstinct,libido,andanxiety.Generally,wetermbehavior.asinstinctiveifitoccurswithoutanyapparentopportunityofitshavingbeenlearned.Freud's"instinct"differedinthatitreferstoaninbornbodilyconditionrepresentedby"wish"and"need".Libidoisdescriptiveofone'semotionalorpsychicenergy.Thisenergyenableslife"instincts"toperform.theirworkandisderivedfromprimitivebiologicalurges,forexample,thesexdrive.Thus,thelibidoisusuallygoaldirected.Anxiety,inpsychologicalterms,isanuncontrollablestateoffearoftenunrelatedtoaspecificobjectorevent.Freud'sdevelopmentalconceptsincludedidentification,displacement,defensemechanisms,andpsychosexualstages.Identificationlabelsthebehavior.ofanindividualwhoimitatesanotherpersonorgroup(moviestar,gangster,etc.).Displacementoccurswhentheinstinctisblockedandthefrustratedenergyisthendivertedtosubstituteobjects.Defensemechanisms(repression,projection,andreaction)describebehavior.reactingtorelieveextremepressureandtodefendtheego.Psychosexualstagesrefertothefivesetstagesofanindividual,frombirththroughadolescence,oral(breast-suckingbabyhood),anal(toilet-trainingperiod),phallic(3-6years'developmentofsexualfeelings),latency(intermediatestagebetweenphallicandbeginningofpuberty(青春期),andgenital(formationofgenuinerelationshipsandtheendofnarcissism(自我陶醉)).

Freud'stwodisciplesbrokewiththemasterlargelyoverthecentralityofsexinFreud'stheorizing.AlfredAdlermaintainedthatmanwasmoreasocialbeingthanasexualone,andthatindividualsareprimarilymotivatedbysocialinterests.CarlJungalsodifferedfromFreudonwhatdeterminesthemotivationforhumanbehavior.Hestressedgoaldirectionbeyondchildhood,aswellastheinfluenceoftheancestralpastinsuchthingsasmagic,power,andheroworship.

Freud'sconceptsincluded______.

A.denialofinstinctivebehavior.inanimalsandhumans

B.beliefthatreligionproperlymoldedtheconsciencesothattheidcouldbecontrolled

C.beliefthathumanbehavior.canbeexplainedprimarilybytheunconsciousmotivesofindividuals

D.beliefthathumanbehavior.iscompletelycontrolledbythe"conscience"part

42.

【C5】

43.

Producingathermogramis______.

A.expensivebecauseofthehighvoltagethemachinerequires

B.atime-consumingprocess

C.inexpensiveafterthemachineispurchased

D.anunsafeprocedure

44.

【C2】

45.

AsYaglenskihashisprivacypoliciestorunhissite,hethinksthattheindustryiscapableof______.

46.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthearticle?

A.Divorcedparentscanneverreargoodchildren.

B.Two-parentfamiliesaremorelikelytoraisetheirchildrensuccessfully.

C.OnesixthoftheAmericanchildrenlivewithonlyoneparent.

D.Nowadaystherearenearlytwiceasmanysingleparentfamiliesasthereusedtobein1950.

47.Conservationistsmaybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants,sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers.Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdungthecreaturesleavebehind.

Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregions,accordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeconservationSociety(WCS)inNewYork.

BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,agrees."Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect,"saysPayne,whoelectronicallytrackselephants.

Countingelephantsfromaeroplanesisimpossibleinthevast,equatorialrainforestsofCentralAfrica.Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecays.Becauseit'sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates,however,researcherstallyingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayrateestablishedelsewhere.

ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironment.Usingthewrongvaluescanleadtothecensusastray,saysPlumptre.

HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofBanyang-MboWildlifeSanctuaryinsouthwestCameroon.Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowlythandungintherainforestsofneighboringGabon.IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon,theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround.

ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally,saysPlumptre."Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimate,thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult."

Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant'snaturalrange.Theusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall,protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions,hesays."Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea,youcannotdeterminewhetheritisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoachedoutside."

Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoplagueotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests,tracksorburrows.

Theword"threatened"inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby______.

A.endangeredB.frightenedC.diedD.angered

48.

Whatdoes"Dublin'snewpitis'showingpromise'."meaninParagraph4?

A.TheDublin'snewpitpresentsthesignofincompetenceaspredicted.

B.TheDublin'snewpitadoptedopen-outcrytradingaspromised.

C.TheDublin'snewpitsubjectstopressurefromself-employedtraders.

D.TheDublin'snewpitstartswithapromisingbeginning.

49.

GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey______.

A.managetheirpatientsincompetently

B.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneeded

C.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatients

D.prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients

50."I'mlettingoffsomesteam"(Line5,Para.1)means______.

A.I'mjustcallingyourattention

B.I'mjustsayingwhatIdon'treallywanttosay

C.I'mjustsayingtheopposite

D.I'mjustgivingoffsomesound

51.

Nameofthehusbandorwifeisregardedas______bytheauthor.

52.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantthingintheprocessofsewing?

53.

Youshouldbereadytoacceptitifyourwesternpartnerasksyouto______.

54.Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefarmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabulary,isveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfibreofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersonsandhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yeteveryvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.

Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,acloseguild(行會(huì)).Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,thedivine,associatedfreelywithhisfellow-creatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled"popularscience"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutitasinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

Specialwordsusedintechnicaldiscussion______.

A.neverlastlong

B.areconsideredartificiallanguagespeech

C.shouldbeconfinedtoscientificfields

D.maybecomepartofcommonspeech

55.

Slowweightliftersarerequiredtomakeeachrep______.

A.withoutusinganydrivingforce

B.withoutmovementoftheirbody

C.withunbearableironweights

D.withthefeelingofmusclefailure

56.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that______.

A.it'soutofFiat'scapabilitytosortoutthemessinmostanalysts'eyes

B.GMisdesperatetotakeoverFiatAutoassoonaspossible

C.GMwilltakeoverFiatAutoafterriddingitsownproblemsinEurope

D.it'suptoGianniAgnellitodecidewhetherGMwillmergetheFiatAuto

57.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inworkingouttheproblemthegirlwasmoreconcernedwithwhatwasleftinthemoney-bag.

B.Ifthemoney-lenderhadbeenhonest,thegirlwouldhaveonlya50-50chanceofbeingsaved.

C.Asaresultofherintelligentdecisionthegirlcouldremainwithherfatherandhavehisdebtcancelledatthesametime.

D.Noneoftheabove.

58.

Accordingtothepassage,theideaoftelecommutingisnotveryrealisticbecause______.

A.it'sdifficulttotakecareofsmallchildrenandconcentrateonworkatthesametime

B.computertechnologyisnotadvancedenough

C.electricalmalfunctionscandestroyaproject

D.theworkersdonotalwayshavealltheneededresourcesathome

59.Whycan'thatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?

60.(57)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S7】

63.TheWhiteHousebegantobebuiltin1792,butit

wasnotcompleteduntiltenyearslater.EveryAmerican

presidentlivedinitexceptforGeorgeWashington,【S1】______

althoughhedidhaveamajoritypartindesigningit.【S2】______

Thegovernmentheldacompetitiontochoosethebest.

designforthepresident'shouse.Thewinnerwasayoung

manofSouthCarolina,JamesHoban.Hisdesignwasa【S3】______

three-levelhouseofstone.AndPresidentWashington

madesomechangesinthewinningdesign.Hemadethe

houselongandwider,andchangeditintoatwo-storied【S4】______

houseinsteadofthree.

Thesecondpresident,JohnAdams,wasfirsttolive【S5】______

intheWhiteHouse.Whenheandhiswifemovedontothe【S6】______

newhouseinNovember,1800,workWasstillgoingon,

althoughthemainliveareawascompleted.Thewhole【S7】______

workdidnotfinishuntiltheadministrationofthe3rd

president,ThomasJefferson.

Twelveyearslater,theBritisharmyinvaded

WashingtonandburnedtheWhiteHouse.Thefire

completelydestroyedtheinsideofthebuildingandexperts

saidtheWhiteHousewassodangeroustolivein.Later【S8】______

onworkersrebuilttheinsideoftheWhiteHouse.More

officeswereadded,mostofwhichunderground.【S9】______

Noneofthework,however,changedtheappearingof【S10】______

thebuilding.Manypeopleaskedwhythepresident's

houseiscalledtheWhiteHouse.Historianssayithas

beensocalledsimplybecauseitwaspaintedwhite.

【S1】

64.

【S4】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.However,______(與宇宙的壽命比起來(lái)),thehistoryofmankindisjustatthebeginningstage.

67.____(盡管花了大量時(shí)間去練習(xí)聽(tīng)力),mostcollegestudentsdonotlisteneffectively.

68.Advancedintelligentmachinessuchasrobotsenable______________________________________.(使他們工作更高效和舒適)

69.As20thcenturyapproaches,wecanfind________________(更多女性進(jìn)入電影行業(yè)).

70.Throughcommunicatingwithhispets,________________(他從喪失親人的極度悲痛中解脫出來(lái)).

參考答案

1.D解析：本題要求了解QueenElizabeth建EIC(東印度公司)的原因。根據(jù)兩句間的因果關(guān)系可知，英女王也想和法國(guó)、荷蘭、比利時(shí)等國(guó)分享財(cái)富。fortunes是核心所在，故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語(yǔ)作leadto的賓語(yǔ)。本題考查ATM高拒鈔率說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)原句ATM拒鈔率高說(shuō)明要么鈔票有問(wèn)題，要么吐款機(jī)制出了問(wèn)題。換句話說(shuō)，問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致高拒鈔率。故ahighrejectrate為本題答案。

3.A

4.stars。stars。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知有人認(rèn)為阿波羅計(jì)劃是在攝影棚里拍攝出來(lái)的，他們指出，從月球傳回的畫面上并沒(méi)有星星，這應(yīng)該就是他們懷疑登月真實(shí)性的部分原因。

5.haveanadvantageoverhaveanadvantageover解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的最后一句話中說(shuō)到：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你食物中很難包含足夠的鈣質(zhì)，那么就向你的醫(yī)生咨詢補(bǔ)充品；如果你依賴補(bǔ)充品(取代飽含