2015年11月7日北京學位英語真題及答案閱讀理解Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfiledevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin_______.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports_______.A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans_______.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Passage2(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsD.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym13.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookingforNewDirections.D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.【試題點評】在閱讀當中，所需要具備的一個最重要的能力就是如何去看到題目之后，定準了位，并且找到那個我們真正應該找到的位置，在四個選項當中去找意思的原文最匹配的選項。二、詞匯用法和語法結構16.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked當比爾進來時，我正在和我的朋友們談話。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。17.Johnmadeher____himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.Tells約翰讓她告訴他關于旅行計劃的一切內(nèi)容。本題考查動詞的固定用法。18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,____she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't露絲每天騎自行車去學校，不是嗎？本題考查反義疑問句的一致關系。19.Ican’thelp____whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.Wondered我禁不住想知道是否我們應該去不帶雨衣。本題考查動詞的固定用法。20.Neverinherlife____insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenparttakepartin參加麗薩在生命中從來沒參加過這樣重要的宴會，當中她見到了許多流行歌星。本題考查倒裝語序。21.Theyoungman,____metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose昨天在車站接我們的這個年輕人，今天早上將帶著我們參觀校園。本題考查定語從句。22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis____biggestcityin____worldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a我不確定是否紐約是世界上最大的城市。本題考查冠詞，形容詞最高級的用法。23.Believeitornot,Mikeruns____thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast不管你相不相信，麥克跑的比班上所有其他的男孩都快。本題考查副詞的比較級。24.TheyleftLondonforNewYork____themorningofSeptember10.AinB.onC.atD.of他們在九月十號的早上離開倫敦去紐約。本題考查介詞的用法。25.Jimcan’tgotoschooltoday____hisillness.A.inspiteof雖然B.infrontof在。。。之前C.becauseof因為D.farfrom遠離吉姆今天不能去學校因為他生病了。本題考查狀語從句連接詞。26.Withthe____ofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.age年齡B.air空氣C.aid幫助，援助D.aim目標，目的因為計算機的幫助，人們能做過去完全不可能的事情。本題考查詞匯辨析。27.Iimmediately____Luke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researched調(diào)查研究B.recognized認出C.reported報道D.reduced減少我立刻在人群中認出了魯克的父親，因為他們倆看起來太像對方了。本題考查詞匯辨析。28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedon____respect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovely可愛的B.mutual相互的C.bold大膽的D.strict嚴格的兩國之間的友好關系經(jīng)常是基于互相尊重，互相信任和互相理解。本題考查詞匯辨析。29.Mr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucan____amessageforhim.A.give給B.hand交，遞C.tell告訴D.leaveleaveamassage留個口信布朗先生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室，但是你能給他留言捎句話。本題考查詞匯辨析。30.Theboygaveanexciting____ofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.A.opinion意見，觀點B.idea主意，計劃C.account描述，賬單D.appearance外表，出現(xiàn)這個男孩對于他在島上的冒險做了一個令人興奮的描述，吸引了很多的聽眾。本題考查詞匯辨析。31.Getinthecar.There'senough____foryou.A.room空間（不可數(shù)名詞）B.seat座位（可數(shù)名詞）C.spot斑點D.area區(qū)域，地區(qū)進車里來，里面你有足夠的空間/位置。本題考查詞匯辨析。32.Hisfacelooks____butIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alike相似的，B.familiar熟悉的C.like相像的D.similar相似的他的臉看起來很熟悉，但是我記不得我在哪兒見過他了。本題考查詞匯辨析。33.Wemustmake____ourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.我們必須決定這個冬季我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃?。A.outB.upC.forD.inmakeout填寫；理解makeupone'sminds決定makefor走向，導致，攻擊本題考查動詞固定搭配的辨析。34.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly____.A.dismissed解散，下課B.contributed捐獻，投稿C.disturbed擾亂的D.distributed分布的分散的中國富有自然資源，但是它們分布不均。本題考查詞匯辨析。35.Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite____.A.effective有效的B.affected受到影響的C.efficient有效率的D.sufficient充分的足夠的及時服用，這個藥很有效。本題考查詞匯辨析。36.The____editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.late遲的，已故的，前任B.lately近來，最近C.latest最新的，最晚的D.lasting持久的，永恒的最新版的詞典比以前的詞典要好很多。本題考查詞匯辨析。37.Bigwavesturned____theboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.overturnup出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；turndown=refuse拒絕；turnin上床睡覺，上交turnover翻倒顛覆大浪把船打翻了，造成很多人掉進了水里。本題考查動詞固定搭配的辨析。38.Onreachinghome,IdiscoveredthatI____mykeysattheoffice.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft快到家了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙丟在辦公室了。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。39.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she____forsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperform到下個月她離開舞臺時，她將已經(jīng)表演了60年。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。40.Iappreciated____toyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited我感謝你們學校邀請我來做這場講座。本題考查動詞的用法。41.____,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.A.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsC.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs當吃藥的時候，仔細地按照瓶子上的說明服用。本題考查狀語從句。42.Mr.Smith____beinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can't表示可能性C.maynotD.needn't史密斯先生不可能在書店，因為剛才我看見他在他的辦公室里。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。43.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshe____themproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters如果她恰當?shù)亟o它們澆水的話，這種植物將長得很好。本題考查虛擬語氣。44.Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusion____hewasguilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so所有的證據(jù)都指向這個結論：他罪了犯。本題考查同位語從句。45.____shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether我不清楚她是否喜歡這個禮物。本題考查名詞性從句。三、挑錯46.Fred,togetherwithhisfriends,areplanningatriptothebeachatthevacation.ABCD費瑞德和他的朋友們正計劃假期去海灘旅行。本題考查主謂單復數(shù)的一致關系。47.Readingthenovel,hereturnedtothelibraryandborrowedanotherone.ABCD看完這本小說之后，他還給圖書館并借了另外的一本書。本題考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時態(tài)。48.Idon'tfeellikegoingoutnow:I'mnotusedtohaveawalkafterdark.ABCD我不想現(xiàn)在出去，我不習慣天黑后散步。本題考查非謂語動詞ving形式。49.Idon'tknowwhatwashappenedtohimwhenhewenthomealone.ABCD我不知道他獨自回家之后發(fā)生了什么。本題考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。50.Wethinkthatimpossibleforthemtoworkoutthosemathproblemswithinsuchashorttime.ABCD我們認為這是不可能的在這么短時間他們能把這些數(shù)學題做出來。本題考查從句或者代詞常見錯誤。51.Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthatwhateverstrongheishecannotbethestrongest.ABCD對這個強壯的人來說，這是非常重要的：他知道無論他多強壯，他也不能成為最強壯的人。本題考查從句連詞常見錯誤。52.I'mstillunabletomakemyselfunderstandinthediscussionwhichworriesmealot.ABCD本題考查非謂語動詞過去分詞常見錯誤。我依然在討論中不能讓別人理解我，這讓我很苦惱。53.ThoughDickisfiveyearsoldthiscomingweek,butheisstillunabletospeak.ABCD盡管迪克下周就五歲了，但是他依然不能說話。本題考查并列結構常見錯誤。54.Themorelearnedamanis,andmoremodestheusuallyis.ABCD一個人學識越多，他通常就越謙虛。本題考查并列結構常見錯誤。55.ThereasonIcannotgowithyouisbecauseIamreallybusy.ABCD我不能跟你同去的原因是我真的很忙。本題考查從句連詞常見錯誤設。四、完形填空Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences__56__thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou__57__awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay__58__tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe__59__thing.Lifeisunpredictable（不能預測的）;youcanplayitrightandstill__60__.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay__61__toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat__62__.__63__,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdon'tengage__64__riskybehavior."Think__65__thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don’tplaywithyourlifeinthefollowingpoints.Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to__66__yousafe._67__yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;wearahelmet（頭盔）whenyou__68__amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour__69__.Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_70__oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don'tpaywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay__71__thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore__72__apurchase,nomatterhow__73__itis.Skip(省去)thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhavespent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhavemore.Thehabitsyou__74__todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto__75__yourmoney.56.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among57.A.engageB.turnC.changeD.think58.A.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacation59.A.proudB.shortC.falseD.real60.A.loseB.succeedC.passD.earn61.A.awakeB.permitC.causeD.arise62.A.energyB.tripC.hopeD.way63.A.BesidesB.ThusC.AlsoD.But64.A.atB.outC.inD.to65.A.aboutB.withC.besideD.down66.A.turnB.keepC.gainD.reach67.A.fastenB.preventC.pretestD.resist68.A.getB.sitC.moveD.ride69.A.glovesB.areasC.handsD.sights70.A.intendB.shortenC.graspD.grow71.A.atB.forC.withD.out72.A.makeB.takeC.makingD.taking73.A.smallB.shortC.highD.big74.A.developB.extendC.Instruct(ion)D.offend75.A.promoteB.manageC.considerD.overlook【參考答案】56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A61.C62.D63.B64.C65.A66.B67.A68.D69.C70.D71.B72.C73.A74.A75.B【試題點評】完型填空為了測試考生實際應用英語的能力和