------------------------------------------------------------------------高一英語必修3第一、二單元詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)高一英語必修3詞匯復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

1.meandoingsth.意味著meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事bemeantfor打算作…用2.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceofsb=beinplaceofsb替代某人ofallkinds

各種各樣的4.starvetodeath餓死

bestarvedofsth.缺乏starveforsth/starvetodo渴望5.besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction感到滿意是...6.inmemoryof/inhonorof.紀(jì)念某人doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=beharmfultosb.傷害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形狀awardsth.(tosb.)=awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予,頒獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth.

因...獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth.

用某物酬勞某人10.dressup打扮,化裝11.admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人12.lookforwardto期望,期待13.havefunwithsb.玩得開心,過得快樂=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.14.turnup.來,出現(xiàn);把音量開大些15.keepone’sword守信用16.breakone’sword失信setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸18.remindsb.ofsth.提醒,使想起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事19.forgivesb(for)sth原諒某人某事forgivingadj.寬容的apologizetosbfor(doing)sth=makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉Unit2Healthyeatingahealthydiet健康飲食abalanceddiet平衡的飲食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最經(jīng)常4.feelfrustrated感到沮喪5.bylunchtime到午餐時(shí)間6.musthavehappened一定發(fā)生過betiredof厭倦8.beamazedatsth.對(duì)...感到驚奇9.throwaway扔掉getawaywith

逃脫getacross(使)被理解getridof擺脫,除掉getover克服getthrough完成;花光;接通電話getdowntodoingsth著手做…11.telllies說謊12.energy-givingfood提供熱量的食物body-buildingfoods提供營養(yǎng)的食物13.keepfit保持精力旺盛14.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究15.earnone’sliving謀生16.beindebt負(fù)債17.glareat怒視stareat凝視18.moveround繞過spyon在暗中偵察；打探20.upsetsb.使......不安beupset=beunhappy21.ratherthan而不是22.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到惡心23.chat(ting)about聊起關(guān)于...24.beforelong不久25.cutdown減少cutin插嘴,打斷26.buildupone’sstrengthen增強(qiáng)實(shí)力27.belimitedtosth受限制于…setalimittosth對(duì)…規(guī)定限度gobeyond/overthelimit超過限度withinthelimitsof…在..范圍內(nèi)not…h(huán)avesbdoing不允許某人做havesbdo讓某人做havesthdone讓別人做某事havesthtodo有些事情要做havesthtobedone有些事情需要?jiǎng)e人做高一英語必修3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（1）Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.mean的用法1).meandoingsth.“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”,其主語通常是指事物的詞。2).meantodosth.“打算或企圖做某事”，主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。3).meansb.todosth.“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。4).mean后接名詞、副詞或從句,“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that從句，意為“表示……”。5).bemeantfor“打算給予；打算作……用”。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中!)①Theperformancedidn’ttakeplaceafterall.演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。②Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過那里嗎？與place相關(guān)短語：inthefirstplace（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)inthelastplace最后inone’splace處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想inplace放在原來的位置，就位inplaceof代替，用……而不用……takeone’splace找替某人接替某人的位置3.ofallkinds各種各樣的相關(guān)歸納：allkindsof各種各樣的thesamekindof相同種類的differentkindsof不同種類的this/thatkindof這（那）種akindof某種Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.③Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo.你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.4.starvev.挨餓;餓死Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。5.plentyn.富裕days/years/...ofplenty富裕的日子/年月如：Youhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?plentypron.大量;充足plentyof可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,用于陳述句。如:Youneedn’thurry.Thereisplentyoftimeleft.你不必慌忙,剩下的時(shí)間很充足。

Takingplentyofexerciseeverydaykeepsyouhealthy.每天多運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使你身體健康。6.1)satisfyvt.滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.satisfieda.感到滿意的;besatisfiedwithsatisfyinga.令人愉快的satisfactionn.滿意;toone’ssatisfactionsatisfactorilyad.滿意地satisfactorya.令人滿意的Sheboughtasatisfactorycomputer—it’scheapandofhighquality.辨析satisfactory,satisfied,satisfyingsatisfactory指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令人滿意,主語一般用客體。satisfied指主體對(duì)事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意,主語是主體(人)如:Sheissatisfiedwiththeservice.她對(duì)該項(xiàng)服務(wù)感到滿意。satisfying:givingpleasure令人愉快,主語是不定式.常用于句型:It’ssatisfyingtodosth.做...使人滿意如:It’ssatisfyingtolearnthesuccessofhissoninjob-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。hurt,injure,harm,damage,wound的區(qū)別與用法hurt普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上,感情上的傷害。如:Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指傷痛,而injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。如:Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失,這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致,或因人為造成。如:Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的,嚴(yán)重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷,它可以指肉體上的傷害,也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他的左腿。7.originn.起源；源頭如：theoriginsofthelifeonearth地球上生命的起源。inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人例句：Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.8.dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞,而是接表示人的句詞或代詞,意思是“給…穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí),則用反身代詞,如：Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成getdressed與bedressed短語,前者表示動(dòng)態(tài),后者表示靜態(tài),穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.如：Harryupandgetdressed.快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dressup是“打扮,化裝”，如:Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.Sheis___inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.Dressed9.award.n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品v.判給,授予awardsb.sth.獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析:award和reward:award后接雙賓語如:awardsb.ametal授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward獎(jiǎng)賞,酬謝,不能接雙賓語。rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人例句：Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.admirev.意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”注意:表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”例句：Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。11.lookforwardto(doing)sth.意為期待著(做)某事,其中的to是介詞,而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。12.asthough和asif沒有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞tobe時(shí),可以把主語和tobe一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四處張望,好像尋找什么。(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain看樣子天要下雨asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣，根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。13.havefun過得快樂=haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.短語有havefun(in)doingsth.14.Butshedidn’tturnup.1)來,出席(某活動(dòng))I’mveryhappyyouturnedupsoearly.2)把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些,反義詞turndown.如Turnuptheradioalittle,Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.turndown拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnout結(jié)果是.....turntosb.forhelp向某人求助15.keepone’sword守信用，反義詞是breakone’sword失信注意：keepone’sword和breakone’sword中的名詞word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式！相關(guān)短語：inaword/inshort/tobeshort簡言之；總之haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswithsb.與某人發(fā)生口角inotherwords換句話說16.obviousadj.1)obvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞如：Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clause顯而易見,一目了然如：Itwasobviousthatshewasindanger.辨析：obvious/apparent/clearobvious是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，含有“一目了然”之意。如：Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.apparent具有某些明顯的跡象，側(cè)重經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。如：Itwasapparentfromhisfacethathewaslying.clear表示明白的，清楚的。指不模糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識(shí)別。如：Heseemsclearabouthisplans.17.marry的用法：1)她嫁給了一個(gè)律師。Shemarriedadoctor.表示“和......結(jié)婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”時(shí)，marry為及物動(dòng)詞，要用marrysb.，而不用marrywithsb.2)她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。Shewasmarriedtoalawyer.表示婚姻狀態(tài),后接賓語時(shí)要用介詞to，而不用with.3)他們結(jié)婚三年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.注意：marry和getmarried都表示短暫行為，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用，而havebeenmarried則表示婚姻狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時(shí)間狀語連用。18.setoff:動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;使某物更有吸引力相關(guān)短語：setaboutdoingsth.著手(做某事)setin開始setup建立，創(chuàng)立setdown寫下，記下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人開始工作setsomebodydoingsomething使某人處于某種動(dòng)的狀態(tài)高中英語必修三單詞及語言點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(1)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldExercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(決賽者)equalpoints.7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜歡的東西)ofmine.8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.10.I___________(原諒)herlongago.Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項(xiàng))haveone’soriginas,do(no)harm(to),leadto,havefunwith,waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of,decorate…with,takeplace,lookforwardto,playatrickon,intheshapeof,beproudof1Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.2Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.3Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.4TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.5Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.6Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.7Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.8Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?9FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.10Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat____________betweenthecouplethatday.高中英語必修三單詞及語言點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(2)Unit2HealthyeatingExercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.1Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.2Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.3Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.4DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?5I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.6Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.7Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(驚訝).8Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）.9DaoLangis____________(受歡迎的)amongtheyouth.10Hydrogen____________(結(jié)合)withoxygentoformwater.Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項(xiàng))earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,afterall,aboveall,takeparkin,takethepartof,success,avoid,longbefore,beforelong,feelfit,provide1He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.2She______________bysinginginanightclub.3Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.4Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?5He_______________Hamletintheplay.6Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.7Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.8Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.9Allthewoman____________theirchildren.10Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.高一英語必修3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（2）Unit2Healthyeating知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.feelingveryfrustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴隨)Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表時(shí)間)Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表結(jié)果)2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Oughtto1)toshowamoralduty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.Eg.Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.2)oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒有…Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動(dòng)。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.5.Tiredofallthatfat?Tiredof厭煩的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.Tiredout筋疲力盡IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.Tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.a)不因某事而受懲罰。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.b)偷攜某物潛逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.c)收到較輕的懲罰。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.7.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…謀生eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.8.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.Beindebt欠債。Beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)。Beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.9.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.glareat怒視，帶有敵意Eg.“Howcouldyoudothat？”hesaid,glaringathismother.glanceat掃視Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.stareat張大眼睛死死地盯著Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.10.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排”Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.agreewithsb.同意某人Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.11.Butdon’tyou