常州市教育學(xué)會2023年春學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測高一英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'sfordinnertonight?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Fish.2.Howwilltheboygettoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3.Howmuchmoneydocsthemanneedtopayforlettuce(生菜)?A.$20. B.$10. C.$5.4.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheairport. C.Atahotel.5.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritethingabouthersummerjob?A.Theworkinghours. B.Theco-workers. C.Thesalary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whycan'tthemanretirenextyear?A.Heistooyoungtoretire.B.Heloveshisjobsomuch.C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.7.Whyisthemanneededathisjob?A.Hecanteachyoungworkers.B.Heworkswellwithcustomers.C.Heknowsalltheofficeworkers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingforbirds.B.Plantingsometrees.C.Tryingtogetbacktocamp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Friends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtothewoman'schemistrybook?A.Shegaveitaway.B.Shelostitsomewhere.C.Shelentittosomeone.11.Whenwillthewomangivethebookbacktotheman?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.12.WhattimeisMrs.Green'slecture?A.At1:45. B.At2:15. C.At2:45.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain. B.InSpain. C.InItaly.14.Whendoesthemanhavetostartworkfromhome?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.15.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Bealone. B.Workfromhome. C.Gooutwithfriends.16.Whyisitimportanttostayathome?A.Tostayhealthy. B.Tohavespace. C.Todowork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwastheprojectfinished?A.Aboutoneyearago. B.Abouttwoyearsago. C.Abouttenyearsago.18.Whatdothenewglassesallowtheuserstoseewithouttakingouttheirphones?A.Themap. B.Themessages. C.Thepictures.19.Whatisthespeakermostproudofaboutthenewglasses?A.Theyarefashionable. B.Theyareeasytouse. C.Theyarecomfortable.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Funny. B.Confident. C.Nervous.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASouthAfricaisthefifthlargestnativeEnglish-speakingcountryintheworld,withadiverserangeofEnglishspeakers.SouthAfricanEnglish(SAE)isdifferentfromotherkindsofEnglish.ButhowdidSAEbecomewhatitistoday?Let'stakealookatthebriefhistoryofSouthAfricanEnglish.1795TheBritishfirstintroducedEnglishtoSouthernAfricawhentheysetupamilitarybaseinwhatwas,atthetime,calledtheCapeColony(開普殖民地).Atthatpoint,theywerenotintendingtocreateanever-lastingsettlement.1820Thefirstmajorinflux(涌入)ofEnglishspeakerssettledintheEasternCape.Therewerearound5,000people,mostly,butnotentirely,ofworkingclassbackgroundfromBritain.1822ThegovernorofCapeColony,LordCharlesSomerset,declaredEnglishtobetheofficiallanguageofthecolony.1840-1850ThenextwaveofEnglishspeakersarrivedinthecolony.Theyweremostlyretiredmilitarypersonnelandaristocrats(貴族)fromBritain.1875-1904AnotherwaveofnativeEnglishspeakersarrivedatthecolony,withmorevariedaccentsthanthosewhohadcomebefore.Theyquicklylosttheiraccents,astheyassimilated(同化)totheStandardBritishEnglishthatwascurrentlydevelopinginBritain.MissingthehomecountryBritainbecamepartofthecolony'snationalconsciousness(意識).ThisbasicallymeantthatcolonialEnglishspeakerslookeduptoBritishEnglish.Asaresult,theirstandardaccentbecamemoresimilartoStandardBritishEnglish.1910TheUnionofSouthAfricawasformed.BothEnglishandDutch(荷蘭語)wereregardedasitsofficiallanguage.21.HowlongdidittakeEnglishtobecometheofficiallanguageofCapeColony?A.25years. B.27years. C.55years. D.115years.22.WhatmakesthefirsttwomajorwavesofEnglishspeakersdifferentfromeachother?A.Theirnationality. B.Theirdestination.C.Theirsocialbackground. D.Theirnativelanguage.23.Whatmighthavehappenedbytheyear1904?A.MoreaccentsofSAEhadappeared.B.Manychildrenhadlosttheirnationalconsciousness.C.BritishEnglishhadheavilyinfluencedSAE.D.DutchhadbecometheofficiallanguageofSouthAfrica.BInwinter,intensecoldinChina'sJilinProvincecanturntrippingwaterintoicewithinseconds.Yet,63-year-oldRenJianguogetsupearlyeverydaytospreadcormontheriverbanktomakesurethousandsofmigratorybirds(候鳥)havefoodtogothroughthecolddays.RenlivesinJilinCitywhichisbuiltonthebanksoftheSonghuajiangRiver.Overthepast26years,hehasbeenoneofthemanyvolunteersprotectingmigratorybirdsontheriver'sChangbaiIsland.Localresidentslabelhimas“UncleBird”.WinteristhebusiesttimeforUncleBirdasitistheseasonwhenlargeamountsofmigratorybirdsflyheretoavoidthebitingcolddaysinSiberia,Russia.OntheupperreachesoftheSonghuajiangRiverisNortheastChina'slargestartificiallake.Thetemperatureofthewaterstaysataround4-10℃allyearround.ThisallowsChanghaiIslandtowelcomecountlessmigratorybirds.“Aslongastheychoosetostayinthiscity,thereshouldbepeopletotakecareofthem.Whenitbecomesdifficulttofindfoodinwinter,Icallfordonationsorsometimespayforthefoodmyselftosecuretheirsurvivalduringthewinter,”Rensaid.JilinCity,whichispartofthemigratorypassageofbirdsinEastAsia,isoneofthefewwarmwetlandsinnorthernChinasuitableformigratorybirdstorest.Toimprovetheenvironmenthere,theChinesegovernmenthasinvestedabout26.6billionyuanforwaterpollutioncontrolandpreventionalongtheSonghuajiangRiversince2006.ForRen,asmallhouseneartheriverbankhasalmostbecomehis“secondhome”,aplacefromwhichhecanpatrol(巡邏)alongthebanks,observebirds,educatethepublicaboutbirdconservationand,afteralongdayofwork,lightafireandenjoyawarmmeal.“Isimplywantthistobeawarmandwelcomingplaceforbirdswhentheychoosetostayhereforatemporaryrest,”hesaid.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheTaleof“UncleBird”B.TheEnvironmentofChangbaiIsland.C.TheSurvivalofBirds.D.TheProtectionofWetlands.25.WhydoesRenJianguovolunteertoprotectmigratorybirds?A.Tokeephimselffrombeingbored.B.Tokeepthebirdsfromflyingaway.C.Tokeepthebirdsfromgoinghungry.D.Tokeeptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.26.WhydothebirdscometoChangbaiIslandinthewinter?A.Toeathigh-qualitycorns.B.Toseekind-heartedvolunteers.C.Foracleanerenvironment.D.Forabettertemperature.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRenJianguo'swork?A.Boring. B.Professional.C.Dangerous. D.Meaningful.DWhileChatGPTsuccessfullyansweredavarietyofquestionsraisedbytesters,someresponseswerenoticeablyoff.Infact,StackOverflow—aQ&Awebsiteforcodersandprogrammers—didn'tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit's“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”Beyondtheissueofspreadingincorrectinformation,thetoolcouldalsobeusedtoexplainproblematicthoughts,andaswithallAItools,spreadbiases(偏見)basedonthepoolofdataonwhichit'strained.TypingsomethinginvolvingaCEO,forexample,couldprompt(激起)aresponseassumingthattheindividualiswhiteandmale,forexample.“Whilewe'vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”O(jiān)penAI,thecompanythatcreatedChatGPT,saidonitswebsite.“We'reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorstopcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butitstillhassomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We'reeagertocollectuserfeedback(反饋)toaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.”Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchcompanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.”“ItisveryeasyforChatGPTtogiveplausible-sounding(聽起來合理)butincorrectorsenselessanswers,”hesaid.“Itguessedwhenitwassupposedtoexplainandsometimesrespondedtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitedbiasedbehavior.Italsolacksregionalandcountry-specificunderstanding.”WhileChatGPTisfree,itdoesputalimitonthenumberofquestionsausercanraisebeforehavingtopay.WhenElonMusk,aco-founderofOpenAI,recentlyaskedAltmanonTwitterabouttheaveragecostperChatGPTchat,Altmansaid:“Wewillhavetomonetize(貨幣化)itsomehowatsomepoint;thecomputecostsareeye-watering.”28.WhydoestheauthormentionStackOverflow?A.Toshowhownarrow-mindeditis.B.ToillustratethenegativeinfluenceofChatGPT.C.TorevealthecompetitionithaswithChatGPT.D.ToindicateChatGPT'sstrongabilityinproblemsolving.29.Whatisthe3paragraphmainlyabout?A.TheeffortsOpenAImakeforimprovement.B.ThereasonfortheuseofModerationAPI.C.TheproblemOpenAIisnowfacing.D.ThesuccessinsolvingOpenAI'sproblem.30.WhydoesChatGPThaveproblems?A.Itdoesnotunderstandhumanlanguage.B.Itmainlyworksthroughguessing.C.Itcannotrespondproperlybasedoncontexts.D.Itholdsbiasonsomespecificregions.31.Whatdoestheword“eye-watering”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.extremelyhigh B.veryharmfulC.quitenecessary D.tooaverageDInthelastdecade,scientistshavebeengoingbackandforthononequestion:doesrecyclingreallyhelptheenvironment?Theconclusionatwhichtheyhavearrivedseemstobe:yes,itdoes.However,expertswarnthatoureffortsshouldnotstopthere.Whilerecyclingisanimportantpartofthesolution,itisnotnecessarilythemostimportantfactor.Therefore,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainable(可持續(xù)的)future.Comparedtoothermethodstosavetheearth,recyclingisamuchsmallerplayer.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetwentytoppetrochemical(石化)companiesintheworldareresponsiblefor55%oftheworld'ssingle-useplastics,mostofwhicharepracticallyimpossibletoreycle.Thismeansthataskingthesemajorpolluterstotakeresponsibilityfortheirharmtotheenvironmentwoulddomuchmorethanifeveryoneofusrecycledourwaste.Inaddition,adependenceonrecyclingcantakeattentionawayfromreducingandreusing,whicharemoreeffectiveinloweringmissions(排放)andinturnhelpingtocreateasustainablefuture.Therefore,itwoulddousalotofgoodifwefocusontheeotherhigh-prioritysolutionsratherthansimplyrecycling.Recyclingsupportersmayarguethatrecyclingisindeedthekeytoasustainablefuturebecauseithelpssavealotofenergybytakingwhatalreadyexistsandchangingitintosomethingnew.Whileitistruethatrecyclingisavaluabletoolinthefightagainstclimatechange,itisnotthekey.Regrettably,italoneisnotsufficienttosustainourearth.So,whileweshouldcontinuerecycling,weneedtogofurtherbytakingotheractionsforourplanet.Inconclusion,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainablefuture.Havingsaidthat,recyclingisstillbeneficial.Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebofsolutions,whichonitsowncannotaccomplishmuch,buttogetherwithotherefforts,cantrulycreateasustainablefutureforusall.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Toexplainarule.C.Topresentasolution. D.Toexpressanidea.33.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“otheractions”intheParagraph3?A.Stoppingusingplastics.B.Usingfewerhigh-emissioncars.C.Individualsrecyclingtheirwaste.D.Changingusedthingsintosomethingnew.34.Whyisrecyclingnotthatimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itdoesnothelpwithprotectingtheenvironment.B.Itstopsmajorpollutersfromtakingresponsibility.C.Itcanonlysave45%oftheenergypeopleneed.D.Itplaysasmallandlimitedpartinsustainingtheearth.35.Whatisthekeytoasustainablefutureaccordingtotheauthor?A.Reducingandreusingofsingle-useplastics.B.Askingpetrochemicalcompaniestoberesponsible.C.Combinedeffortsofallthesolutions.D.Moreandmorepeoplejoininginrecycling.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。Arthasbeendescribedinpopularcultureassomethingonlyparticularlyeducatedorwealthypeoplecanenjoy.However,thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.36Herearesometipsthatcanhelp.37Artistsoftencreateworkstocommentonmajorhistoricalevents,andthiscangiveusawindowintotheiruniqueperspective.Forexample,PabloPicasso'sGuernica(1937)wascreatedinresponsetothebombingsduringtheSpanishCivilWar.38Besides,powerfulorganizationsandpeoplethroughouthistoryoftenhiredartiststocreatepiecesthatsupportedtheircauses.Thisaffectstheintendedaudienceoftheartpiece-whowasmeanttoseetheart.Findoutthegenre(類型)ofthepainting.Ifyou'relookingatapainting,knowingwhatgenreitbelongstocanbehelpful.Genresarebasicallycategories.39Inpainting,theestablishedandwell-knowngenresincludelandscape,portraiture,stilllifeandsoon.Learnabouttheartmovementsorschoolsthatinfluencedthepiece.Artmovementswererisesinpopularityofcertainwaysofcreatingart.Anartschoolisbasicallyjustagroupofartists,sometimesallinthesameregion,whoallhaveasimilarstyleorsubjectmatter.Knowingalittlebitaboutthesecanhelpyouunderstandwhyanartistmighthavemadecertainchoices.40Learningabitaboutartistswhocreatedapiececanhelpcastlightonitinavarietyofways.Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhytheymadecertainartisticdecisionsorchosetomaketheworkinthefirstplace.A.It'sfilledwithagainst-warspirit.B.Itisdecidedbywhatthepaintingisabout.C.Theyareusedtodivideartintogroupsortypes.D.Readuponthelifeandphilosophiesoftheartist.E.Anyonewhocandrawwellcanunderstandthehistoryofart.F.Anyonecancometoappreciateartwithabitoftimeandeffort.G.Understandthehistoricalcontextofthetimewhentheartwasproduced.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenAidenVayofoundoutthathehadararegenetic(基因的)heartillness,itactuallycameasabitofa(n)41Eventhoughthediagnosismeantthathisheartcouldsuddenlygiveout,Aidenwas42gladtoknowwhatwasbehindalltheseproblemshe'dfeltforyears.Hewasalsorelievedtolearnthattherewas43available(可獲得的).Aidenisanunusuallybright,quickwittedteenagerwhodealswithhisconditionwithadarkbutcheerfulsenseof44“Ionceblackedoutonmybirthdayandwokeupinabush,”helaughs.Aidenispositiveandcheerfulevenwhendiscussinghisfather’spassingawayafterhisheart45towork.Andthis46ledtohisgeneticdiagnosis(診斷).ResultsshowedthatAidenhad47heartfunction,notperformingproperly.Consideringhisfamily's48healthhistoryandthetestresults,DrCeresnakwhoalsotreatedhislatefatherforyears,putAidenonmedicationandworkedwiththePackardChildren'sHospitalgeneticteamtoinvestigate(研究)49.“50havingafun,greatmedicalteamhere,wechangeourdynamic(交互方式)to51theneedsofanindividual,saysDr.Ceresnak.Laterinaninterview,healso52,“Doctorsherealltryto53thewayweeducateandsupportafamilyinwaysthatbestsuitthem.ThebestpartispeoplelikeAiden,whose54forlifeissoencouraging.Kidslikehimarewhatmakesourjobssomeaningfuland55.41.A.alarm B.relief C.stress D.prize42.A.aboveall B.atleast C.forexample D.ofcourse43.A.treatment B.service C.spirit D.research44.A.sadness B.fear C.success D.humor45.A.desired B.began C.managed D.failed46.A.luckily B.hopefully C.eventually D.suddenly47.A.selected B.created C.weakened D.updated48.A.worrying B.amazing C.amusing D.interesting49.A.farther B.further C.somehow D.otherwise50.A.Without B.Despite C.Unlike D.Besides51.A.meet B.develop C.release D.permit52.A.requests B.challenges C.mentions D.protests53.A.remove B.adapt C.survive 54.A.concern B.desire C.planning D.regret55.A.regular B.professional D.rewarding第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LOSANGELES-TheAsian-ledmultiverseadventureEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceturnedouttobeabigsuccessSundaynightatthe95thAcademyAwards,56(hold)attheDolbyTheatreinLosAngeles,withseventrophies(獎杯).Thefilm,anamusingandbig-heartedsci-fiactionadventureaboutaChineseAmericanwomanwhocan'tseemtofinishhertaxes,57(take)homeBest