2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市逸夫中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)英語試題試卷含解析_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市逸夫中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)英語試題試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?—Really?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.A.a(chǎn)fter B.since C.until D.when2、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A.issheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.hasn’tshe3、--Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselves“Buddha-likeyoungsters(佛系青年)”.--Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn’tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis._______,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieveit.

A.Instead B.Just C.Once D.Even4、Middleschoolstudentsdon'tneedtogoto__schoolonweekends.Theycangoto__parkforfunwiththeirparentsorfriends.A./,aB.a(chǎn),aC.the,aD.a(chǎn),/5、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.whatever B.whenever C.however6、Grade9studentsareusually________bytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopseniorhighschool.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.expected C.hoped D.suggested7、—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?一TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.A.brokeoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.turnedout8、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier9、—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower10、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interestingⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill1ofthedark.,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,David2thegreymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked3,hesimplysaid,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon’tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t4notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.“Once,theangels(天使)were5Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The6littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflies(蝴蝶)7,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn’twantto8anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore9therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn’tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.“Thentheonce-colorfulmothsbecame10Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled…”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn’tfearedmonthssincethen.1.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.sure C.proud D.happy2.A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed3.A.how B.what C.when D.why4.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope5.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking6.A.kind B.a(chǎn)ngry C.ugly D.sad7.A.refused B.a(chǎn)dvised C.helped D.left8.A.giveup B.pickup C.turnup D.lookup9.A.unless B.until C.a(chǎn)fter D.since10.A.red B.yellow C.green D.greyⅢ.語法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1.hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2.(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3.(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4.oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5.(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6.(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7.(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8.(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9.(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10.a(chǎn)difficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、For21years,GeorgesBwellewatchedhisillfathertravelingtohospitals,whichcouldnotofferhimallnecessaryhelp.JamefBwellesufferedonlyabrokenarmatfirst,butitfinallydevelopedintoahematoma.Thatwouldaffect(影響)himfortherestofhislife.Bwellespentyearstakinghisfathertoovercrowded(過于擁擠的)hospitals.Itwasnoteasy.Theywouldleavehomeat5a.m.andrantothehospitaltobethefirst.Therewerealotofpatients.Somepeoplecoulddiebecausetheywerewaiting.Thesituationhasn’tchangedmuchsinceBwelle’sfatherdiedin2002.InCameroon,thereisonedoctorforevery5,000peoplewhileintheUnitedStatesthereisonedoctorforevery413people.Andeveniftheycouldseeadoctor,manyCameroonianscouldn’taffordit.Whenhesawhisfatherandsomanyofhiscountrymensuffer,Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebecameadoctorhimself.Andhestartedanorganization,ASCOVIME.Ittravelsintothecountrysideonweekendstoprovidefreemedicalcare.Since2008,heandhisgroupofvolunteershavehelpednearly32,000people.AlmosteveryFriday,histeamjamintovansandtraveltovillagesinneed.Ineachtriptheyreceive500people.Patientscomeonfootfrom60kilometersaroundthevillageforfreetreatment.Thenextmorning,theteamwilldosimpleoperationsinaschoolhouse,townhallorhome,andworkintotheearlyhoursofSundaymorning.OnSunday,theteamheadsbacktothecity,tiredbutproudoftheirwork.Theyknowthattheirhelpcanmakeaworldofdifferencetothosetheyhelp.Forhisdevotiontohiscountryandpeople,GeorgesBwellebecomesoneofthe2013Heroesvotedthroughouttheworld.1.JamefBwelle’sbrokenarmdevelopedintoaseriousillnessprobablybecause________.A.hehadbeenhurttooseriouslyB.hehadbeentakentohospitaltoolateC.hehadnotreceivedpropertreatmentD.hehadnotfollowedthedoctor’sadvice2.WhichisoneoftheproblemsaboutmedicalcareinCameroon?A.Thecountryhastoolargeapopulation.B.Manypeoplearetoopoortopayfortreatment.C.Doctorsgenerallyhavetoopoormedicalskills.D.Hospitalsaretoofarawayfromthecountryside.3.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whyBwelledecidedtobecomeadoctorB.whatbadconditionsCamerooniansareinC.thatdoctorsarebadlyneededinCameroonD.howBwellehasbecomeanadmireddoctorB14、BFound

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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.A.Asunbottle B.AsolarbooklightC.Amodembirdhouse D.Acoolstationeryset2.Whichisnottrueaboutthemodembirdhouse?A.Ithaswoodenwalls.B.Itsroofcanbemovedaway.C.Itsdoorhasabirdshape.D.Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouseB.themodembirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirdsC.thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hoursD.thecoolstationarysetistoocomplicated(復(fù)雜的)touse4.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A.talkaboutthelatestcoolinventionsB.a(chǎn)skpeopletousecoolthingsindailylifeC.introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresentsD.talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriends5.Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Online. B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket. D.Inthedrugstore.D16、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn(作為回報(bào))fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops(收割莊稼)andevendrivetrains.1.Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.A.theycaneatalotB.theyareveryheavyC.theyareverystrong2.____canbetrainedtoworkforus.A.OnlyafewanimalsB.AlotofanimalsC.Fewanimals3.Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.A.makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrainsB.makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogsC.makebearsgetincrops4.Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.A.theyhaveenoughfoodtoeatB.theyaresenttoschoolC.theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthemE17、Samaranch(born17July1920–21April2010)wasaSpanishsportsofficialwhoservedasthe7thPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)from1980to2001.SamaranchwasbornintoarichfamilyinBarcelona,hestudiedbusinessatIESEBusinessSchoolinBarcelona.HewasgoodatSpanish,French,English,RussianandGerman.Becauseofhisfather’sinfluence,hebecameinterestedinsports.Hewasfondoffootball,boxing,rollerskatingandicehockeyinparticular.Later,hebecameanicehockeyplayer,afterthatheservedasSpain'snationalicehockeycoach.HewasselectedtobethepresidentoftheIOCatthe83rdoftheIOCplenarysessioninMoscowin1980.Samaranch'sgreatestwishbeforeretirementistohopetheOlympicswillbeheldinChina.Beijingsucceededinhostingthe2008SummerOlympicsonJuly13,2001.Threedayslater,heofficiallyretiredattheIOCinMoscow.ThenhewasawardedtheOlympicgoldmedal,andacceptedthe"InternationalOlympicCommitteeHonoraryLifePresident"title.Intheopeningplenarysession,RussianPresidentVladimirPutinawardedSamaranch"MedalofHonor."Thoughhepassedaway,weChinesepeoplewillrememberhimforever.1.WherewasSamaranchborn?Hewasbornin________.A.SpainB.FranceC.EnglandD.Russia2.Hebecameinterestedinsportsbecauseof________.A.hiscoachB.hismotherC.hisfatherD.histeacher3.Heusedtobea(n)________afterheleftIESEBusinessSchool.A.businessmanB.footballplayerC.rollerskatingcoachD.icehockeycoach4.WhendidSamaranchretireasthepresidentoftheIOC?______.A.OnJuly17,1920B.OnJuly13,2001C.OnJuly16,2001D.OnApril21,20105.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passedaway”meaninChinese?A.經(jīng)過 B.傳遞 C.通過 D.去世F18、Beforeyoucutoffthetags(標(biāo)簽)andputonyournewestclothing,youmaywanttomakeastopatthewashingmachine.Althoughnewclothingmaylookcleanandfresh,itcouldactuallybebadforyourhealth.AccordingtoDonaldBelstio,MD,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,newclothesdocausesomerisksofhealthproblemswhentheyarewornwithoutwashing.Forstarters,inaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournal,Dr.Belstioexplainedthatdyes(染料)foundonnewclothescanhurttheskin.Pre-washingofnewclotheswillpreventanydyesfromdoingbadtoourskinorotherthings,likechairs,asNewYorkCitydoctorHilaryBaldwin,MD,toldRealSimple.Butthere'smore.DrBelstioalsowarnsthatlice(虱子)cancometoyoufromclothingtriedonthestoredressingroom,andtherearecertainillnessesthatcanbepassedalongthroughclothing.DrBaldwinadvisespeoplethatit'sespeciallycriticaltopre-washpieceslikeunderpantsandswimsuits.Youmaynotwanttoimaginethis,butmaybeyou'renotthefirstpersontotryonthatnewclothing一perhapsit'sbeentriedoninthedressingroom,andthat'sjustthefirstofmanycasesofpossibleskincontact.Anotherpointisthatyourclothingcameintocontactwithmanypeopleduringtheproducing,shipping,andsellingprocesses."There'sjustnorealwayofknowinghowmanyhandsorotherbodypartshavetouchedyourclothing,"DrBelstiowarns"Washingyournewclothesisaverysmartthingtodo,"DrBelsotiosaid."I'veseenexamplesofsomestrangethings,soIdon'ttakeanychances."Towashnewclothes,simplyputtheminveryhotwater(iftheycanstandthattemperature一checkthetagfirst),andhangthemtodry.Whileyouprepareyournewclothesfortheirfirstfashionshow,hereareothercommonlaundry(洗衣)mi

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