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2020年03月18日初中英語的初中英語組卷

試卷副標(biāo)題

考試范圍：XXX；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：XXX

題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分

得分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（選擇題）

請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明

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選擇題(共1小題)

1.Willyouconnectthewirethetelevision?()

A.ofB.intoC.toD.on

考點(diǎn)突破?備戰(zhàn)中考

第n卷(非選擇題)

請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第11卷的文字說明

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二.填空題(共10小題)

2.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

Whenyouleavetheoffice,thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

3.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

themanoverthere.Hestoleapursefromaladyjustnow.

4.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

Thoughtheworkishardtodo,Ilikeit

5.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

Heusedtotelljokesandlikedtomakefriends.Butthetrafficaccidenthim

asadandquietman.

6.當(dāng)心那只黑狗.

theblackdog.

7.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

A：Annie,lookatyourtoys.Theyarehereandthere.Whynotthem

whenyou'vefinishedplaying?

B；Sorry,Mum.141doitimmediately.

8.為安全起見，晚上不要外出.

Don'tgooutatnighttobe.

9.當(dāng)心那只狗，它經(jīng)常咬人.

thatdog；itoftenbites.

10.電腦使人們從繁重的工作中解脫出來.

Computershardwork.

11.(1)確保

(2)使…處于工作狀態(tài)

(3)搖頭

(4)一盒______

(5)把…變成

試卷第2頁，總12頁

（6）在某種程度上

（7）一系列

（8）對(duì)…小心

（9）接電話

（10）將…收起

（11）為了安全起見

（12）關(guān)掉（開關(guān)）

（13）對(duì)…有禮貌

（14）把…載上車

（15）寫日記

(16)使…從…中解脫出來.

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三.完形填空（共1小題）

12.Electricityusuallycomes(1)apowerstation.Atthepowerstation,large

machinesboilwaterand(2)itintosteam.Thissteamdrives(3)

machines,andtheyproduceelectricity.Thereareotherways(4)

electricity.Forexample,solarpowerusesenergyfromthe(5).Hydroelectric

(水電發(fā)電的)powerusesenergyfrom(6)water,andthewindpoweruses

thewindasenergy.

Electricitycomestoyourhome(7)wires.Insideyourhome,wirestake

theelectricitytosockets(插座)onthewalls.Whenweconnectelectricalappliancesto

thesesockets,theelectricitymakesthem(8).

Somesmallelectricalappliances,suchastorchesandmobilephones,use

batteries.Thereis(9)insidethebattery.Whenthisisusedup(用盡)，the

appliancestopsworking.Thenyouneedtoputinanewbatteryorrecharge(充電)(10)

oldone.

(1)A.toB.fromC.into

(2)A.becomeB.makeC.turn

(3)A.anotherB.otherc.others

(4)A.produceB.producingc.toproduce

考點(diǎn)突破?備戰(zhàn)中考

(5)A.EarthB.MoonC.Sun

(6)A.fallingB.tofallC.falls

(7)A.byB.throughc.for

(8)A.worksB.toworkc.work

(9)A.lightB.electricityc.fire

(10)A.anB./c.the

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四.閱讀理解（共3小題）

13.(2015春?寧縣期末)OneSundaymorning,MrGreenandhischild,Bilbareinabig

shop.MrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrsGreen.Billlikesoranges,sohisfather

buystwokilos(公斤)oforangesforhim,too.Billwantstobuysomepicture-booksand

colourpencils，too.There

aremanypeopleintheshop.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Theyallwantto

buysomethingthere.

(1)MrGreengoestotheshopwith.

A.Mrsgreen

B.hisson

C.hisdaughter

D.hisfather

(2)MrGreenwantstobuyanewblousefor.

A.Bill'smother

B.Bill

C.hisfriend

D.otherpeople

(3)Billlikes.

A.allthethings

B.thenewblouse

C.oranges

D.orange

試卷第4頁，總12頁

(4)Billwantstobuy.

A.somepicture-books

B.somecolourpencils

C.clothesintheshop

D.AandB

(5)Theshopis.

A?empty

B.close

C.fullofchildren

D.fullofpeople.

14.Doctorstellusthatholidaysarenecessary.Weshouldrestfromworkforoneortwo

weekseveryyearifitispossible.Theysayweshouldleaveourhomesandgotoanother

partofthecountry.Weshouldgofbraholiday.Then,aftertheholidaywereturnhome

andwe'llbefreshandreadyfbrwork.

Itseemstobetrueformostadultsandyoungchildrenbutnotfortheold.Someold

peopledonotlikeleavingtheirhomestostayinstrangeplacesandtheydonotlikea

suddenchange.Theyliketheirhomesbest.

Trueorfalse.

(1)Doctorssaythatholidaysarenecessary.

(2)Wemustnotleaveourhomesforholiday.

(3)Onlyadultscanrestalotfromhardwork.

(4)Alltheoldpeopledon'tliketostayinstrangeplacesfbrholidays.

(5)Theunderlinedword"return"meansgetbackorcomeback.

15.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

AnoldladywenttotheshoplastSunday.Shepassedabankandsawacarnearthe

door.Amangotoutofitandwenti(1)thebank.Shelookedatthecar.The

keyswereinthelock.

Theoldladytookthekeys.S(2)shesawthemantakeagunoutofthepocket

andsaidtotheclerk,“Givemeallthem(3).”Theoldladywenttotheman

andsaid,"Youngman,youarefoolish.Yourk(4)arehere.Theman

lookedattheoldladyforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerk.Hetookthekeys,

andranoutofthebankw(5)anymoney.

考點(diǎn)突破-備戰(zhàn)中考

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五.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

16.(2014秋?福鼎市校級(jí)期中)保護(hù)環(huán)境是每一個(gè)人的職責(zé).請(qǐng)你寫一篇以“Lower

Carbon(低碳)，H叩pierLife”為題的英語短文.

短文要點(diǎn)如下：

1.自己走路或騎自行車上學(xué)，父母騎車上班；(rideabike,onfoot)

2.節(jié)約用水，用電；(save,turnoff,electricity)

3.將用過的課本留給低年級(jí)學(xué)生；(oldbooks,nextgradestudents)

4.購物時(shí)帶上籃子,別用塑料袋.(basket,plasticbags)

要求：1.詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右.文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.必須包括全部要點(diǎn)，但不能逐詞翻譯；

3.在文中不要提及真實(shí)的姓名.

Lowercarbon，happierlife

It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lowercarbon,happier

life.Let'stakeactions.

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六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共1小題）

17.（2011?重慶）Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.（改為同義句）

Itmehalfanhourtomorningexerciseseveryday.

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七.閱讀表達(dá)（共8小題）

18.EarthHourfirststartedinSydneyAustraliain2007.Millionsofpeopleswitchedoff

theirlightsandelectricalappliancesforonehour.Sincethen,EarthHourhasgotwide

supportaroundtheworld.On31March2012,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplein152

countriesand6,895townsandcitiestookpartinEarthHour.

EarthHourshowsthatwecareaboutourEarth,andthateveryonehasthepowerto

changetheworld.ButitisnotaboutsavinganHour'selectricity.Itisabouttelling

peopletoprotectoutEarth.Itisnotjustforanhourayear,buteveryday.

試卷第6頁，總12頁

AhealthyEarthisnotjustgoodforanimalsandplants.Itisalsoveryimportantto

allhumans.Wehavenowitisindanger.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectit.

EarthHourisachanceforeveryonetodoabitforourEarth.JoinEarthHour,and

wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.

(1)WheredidEarthHourstartin2007?

(2)WheredidhundredsofmillionsofpeopletakepartinEarthHour?

(3)Whohasthepowertochangetheworld?

(4)IsitabouttellingpeopletoprotectoutEarth?

(5)Whymustwedoourbest?

19.Until1915,mosthomesdidnothaveelectricitysotherewerenofridgesyet.Afew

Veryrichpeopleusedicetokeeptheirfoodfresh.PeoplehadnoTVsorradios,

either.Therewereafewbikesandcars,butmostpeopletravelledbysteamengineor

carriage.Therewereveryfewplanes,andtheseonlycarriedletters.

In1940,alotofhomeshadfridges.Mostpeopleusedradiostoo,buttheywere

stillexpensive.Thereweretelevisions,butveryfewpeople,hadaTVintheir

home.Peopledidnottravelbycarriageanylonger,andthereweremorecarsinthe

streets.Peoplestilltravelledbysteamengine,buttogofromcountrytocountry,they

couldnowfly.Planetravelwasgrowingquickly.

(1)Whendidnotmosthomeshaveelectricity?

(2)PeoplehadnoTVsorradios,didthey?

(3)Howdidmostpeopletravelatthattime?

(4)In1940,didmanypeoplehadaTVintheirhome?

(5)Howcouldtheytravelfromcountrytocountry?

20.Yesterday,from1la.m.until8p.m.,alltheelectricitywasoffinourcity.The

lightswentout.Theundergroundstopped.Nooneexpectedit.ItwasSaturday.Many

peoplewereathome,inthestreetsorindepartmentstores.Manyotherpeoplewere

travellingbyunderground.Atfirst,peoplewerenotworried."Everythingwillbefine

inafewminutes,°theythought.However,soonpeoplebecameworried.Peopleat

homeandindepartmentstorescameoutontothestreets.Thestreetsbecamemoreand

morecrowded.Peopleontheundergroundbegantophonetheirfamilyandfriends.The

考點(diǎn)突破-備戰(zhàn)中考

electricitydidnotcomeback,evenafteritgotdark.Peoplebecamemoreandmore

worried.AftertheSunset,peoplehadtolightcandlesintheirhomessotheycouldsee

eachother.

(1)Howlongwastheelectricityoffinwriter'scity?

(2)Atfirst,peoplewerenotworried,werethey?

(3)Whydidpeoplehavetolightcandlesintheirhomes?

(4)Whendidthishappen,onSaturdayorSunday?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofelectricityinourlife?

21.Didyouknowthatsomeelectriclightsuselessenergythanothers?Thesespeciallights

useonlyhalftheamountofelectricitycomparedtootherlights.They'reasbrightasthe

otheronesandtheylastlonger,too.Didyouknowthatanairconditioneruses20times

moreelectricitythanafan?Helpsaveelectricitybyusingfansinstead.Air

conditionersmakeourlivesmoreenjoyable,buttheyaremoreexpensivetousethan

fans.Didyouknowthatthewaterheaterinyourbathroomusesalotofelectricitywhen

youhaveahotbath?Youshouldhaveahotshowerinsteadbecauseitusesless

electricity.

(1)Aretheelectriclightswhichuselessenergyasbrightastheothers?

(2)Howmuchelectricitycanwesavebyusingthiskindofelectriclights?

(3)Howmanytimesmoreelectricitydoesanairconditionerusethanafan?

(4)Whichismoreenjoyable,airconditionersorfans?

(5)Ifwewanttouselesselectricity,whichoneshouldwehave,ahotbathorahot

shower?_______

22.Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.Itwasprobablyinventedin

India.Andithasbeenplayedeverywheresince1400.Thename"chess'*is

interesting.Whenoneplayerisattacking(攻擊)theother'sking,hesays,inEnglish,

“check”.Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays"check

mate".ThesewordscomefromPersian(波斯語).Itmeans"thekingisdead".That

isthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.

Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleswerenotalwaysbeenthesameasthey

arenow.Chesstakestimetothink,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon't

havetobethewinner,justenjoyit.Somepeopleareabletoplaywithmanypeopleat

thesametime.

試卷第8頁，總12頁

Answerthequestions.

(1)Wherewaschessprobablyinvented?

(2)Whenhaschessbeenplayedeverywhere?

(3)Whatdoestheplayersaywhenhiskinghasbeencaughtandcannotmove

anywhere?

(4)Cansomepeopleplaywithmanypeopleatthesametime?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofchess?

23.(A)Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayor(B)___.Itis(C)hard

toimaginelifeinourcity(D)withoutit.Inthestreets,electricitylightstheroadsand

worksthetrafficlights.(E)Itdrivesundergroundtrains.Itwarmspeopleandtheir

pets.Andeveryday,radiosandtelevisionsuseelectricitytobringthenews(F)

millionsoffamilies.Electricityworkstheliftsandmachinesinfactories.Invillagesand

onfarms,electricalmachineshelpwaterthelandandfeedtheanimals.

(1)寫出A和C的同義詞或近義詞：

(2)在B和F處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

(3)寫出D的同義句：ifit

(4)文中E指代：

(5)寫出表達(dá)中心的詞：

24.EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.In2007(A)morethan2.2million

homesandbusinessesturned(B)_theirlights.(C)一年后，onMarch29.Earth

Hour2008becameaglobal(全球的)activity.EarthHourcametoChinaonMarch28,

2010.In2012inChina,thereweremanycities(D)joininginthisactivity.(E)

lights,peoplecouldalsoenjoythemselves.Itwas20：30,Beijingtime.Some

peopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.InShanghaisomepeople

weretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeople

wereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.Thepeoplefrom(F)theihree

citiesfeltveryrelaxed.

考點(diǎn)突破-備戰(zhàn)中考

WehopemoreandmorecountrieswilljoinEarthHourtocareaboutourearth.

（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（D）的同義詞語或近義詞語：

（2）在文中畫線部分（B）和（E）的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

（3）將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語

（4）文中畫線部分（F）所指代的是

（5）寫出本文的中心短語

25.Readthearticleabouttrafficrules.

Whenyoudrive,therearesomethingsyoumustdoandsomethingsyoumustn't

do.Forexample,whenyoucometoatrafficlight,aredlightmeansyoumuststop.A

（A）lightmeansyoucangoifitissafe.

Therearealso（B）lotsoftrafficsignsyoumustunderstand.Forexample,when

thereisastopsign,youmuststop,andthenyoumustlookcarefully.（C）Youmustn't

continue（繼續(xù)）iodrive,because（D）isnotsafe.Whenyouseeano-entry

（禁止進(jìn)入）sign，youmustn't（E）turnintothatroad.

Ifyouseeakeep-leftsign,youmustdrivetotheleftofit,nottothe（F）

.Aspeed-limit（限速）sign,forexample,70kph,meansyoumustn'tgofaster

than70kph,butyoucangomoreslowly.（G）安全駕駛!

（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（A）；（F）

（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（E）的同義詞語或近義詞語：

（B）；（E）

（3）將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為：Youmustn*ttodrive,becauseit

isnotsafe.

（4）文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：

（5）將文中劃線部分（G）譯成英語：

試卷第10頁，總12頁

考點(diǎn)突破-備戰(zhàn)中考

試卷第12頁，總12頁

考點(diǎn)突破?備戰(zhàn)中考

2020年03月18日初中英語的初中英語組卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共1小題）

1.Willyouconnectthewirethetelevision?（）

A.ofB.intoC.toD.on

【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】你能把電線和電視連起來嗎？

【解答】答"…的'由…組成";on”在…上、在…時(shí)候"；into"到…里、進(jìn)入、朝、除”;

to”到、向、朝…方向”，四者都是介詞.由句意”你能把電線和電視連起來嗎？”可知,

空格用to.因此答案應(yīng)是to.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷

出正確答案.

二.填空題（共10小題）

2.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.

【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.

【分析】當(dāng)你離開辦公室時(shí)，要確保所有的燈都關(guān)掉.

【解答】此題很據(jù)語境：當(dāng)你離開辦公室時(shí)，——保所有的燈都關(guān)掉.推測(cè)出是

確保，固定表達(dá)makesure.祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭.

故答案是：makesure.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可

得出正確答案.

3.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

Becarefulofthemanoverthere.Hestoleapursefromaladyjustnow.

【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.

【分析】當(dāng)心那邊那個(gè)人，他剛才偷了一個(gè)女士的錢包.

【解答】根據(jù)后半句：他剛才偷了一個(gè)女士的錢包.故推測(cè)出前半句意思：當(dāng)心那

邊那個(gè)人,當(dāng)心，小心是：Becarefulof.

故答案是：Becarefulof.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可

得出正確答案.

1

考點(diǎn)突破?備戰(zhàn)中考

4.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

Thoughtheworkishardtodo,Ilikeitinaway.

【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.

【分析】雖然工作很難做，但在某種程度上我還是喜歡它.

【解答】根據(jù)句意：雖然工作很難做，但在某種程度上我還是喜歡它.在某種程度

上是固定表達(dá)：inaway.

故答案是：inaway.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可

得出正確答案.

5.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

Heusedtotelljokesandlikedtomakefriends.Butthetrafficaccidentchangedhim

intoasadandquietman.

【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.

【分析】他過去常講笑話，喜歡交朋友，但交通事故把他變成了一個(gè)沉默寡言的人.

【解答】前半句說Heusedtotelljokesandlikedtomakefriends他過去常講笑話，喜

歡交朋友，后半句又說asadandquietman.一個(gè)沉默寡言的人.可推測(cè)出填改變，

把..改變成..，是固定表達(dá)changsbinto.根據(jù)前面used可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故

用changed.

故答案是：changed,into.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解句子意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合前后句，仔細(xì)分析，便

可得出正確答案.

6.當(dāng)心那只黑狗.

Becarefuloftheblackdog.

【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.

【分析】Becarefuloftheblackdog.

【解答】當(dāng)心…becarefulof,根據(jù)句意這是祈使句，故要用動(dòng)詞原形.

故答案為Becarefulof.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者

短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子.

7.根據(jù)句子意思填空.

A：Annie,lookatyourtoys.Theyarehereandthere.Whynotputthemaway

whenyou'vefinishedplaying?

2

考點(diǎn)突破-備戰(zhàn)中考

B；Sorry,Mum.I'lldoitimmediately.

【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.

【分析】安妮，看看你的玩具.它們到處都是.為什么你不玩完就把它們收起來？

對(duì)不起，媽媽，我馬上去做.

【解答】此題根據(jù)語境推測(cè)：安妮，看看你的玩具.它們到處都是.為什么你不玩

完就把它們--?可知填收起來，putaway,whynot后面加動(dòng)詞原形.

故答案是：put,away.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完成句子，在理解語境基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合前后句，仔細(xì)分析，便可得

出正確答案.

8.為安全起見，晚上不要外出.

Don'tgooutatnighttobeonthesafeside.

【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.

［分析］Don'tgooutatnighttobeonthesafeside.

【解答】onthesafeside在安全方面，結(jié)合句意和題干.

故答案為：Don'tgooutatnighttobeonthesafeside.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，

組合句子，便可得出正確答案.

9.當(dāng)心那只狗，它經(jīng)常咬人.

Becarefulofthatdog；itoftenbites.

【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.

【分析】Becarefulofthatdog；itoftenbites.

【解答】當(dāng)心becarefulof,動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)句意可知，要用祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開

頭.

故答案為Becarefulof.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者

短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子.

10.電腦使人們從繁重的工作中解脫出來.

Computersfreepeoplefromhardwork.

【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.

（分析】Computersfreepeoplefromhardwork.

【解答】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù).free使空閑，freesb.from

使某人從……解脫出來，結(jié)合句意.

3

考點(diǎn)突破?備戰(zhàn)中考

故答案為：Computersfreepeoplefromhardwork.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，

組合句子，便可得出正確答案.

11.(1)確保makesure

(2)使…處于工作狀態(tài)leave…on

(3)搖頭shakeone'shead

(4)一盒apacketof

(5)把…變成change…into

(6)在某種程度上inaway

(7)一系歹Uaseriesof

(8)對(duì)…小心becarefulof

(9)接電話answerIhetelephone

(10)將…收起pul…away

(11)為了安全起見onthesafeside

(12)關(guān)掉(開關(guān))switch/turnoff

(13)對(duì)…有禮貌bepolitelo…

(14)把…載上車pick…up

(15)寫日記keepadiary

(16)使…從…中解脫出來free…from

【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.

【分析】1.makesure2.leave-^on3.shakeone*shead4.apacketof

5.change***into6.inaway7.aseriesof8.becarefulof9.answer

thetelephone10.pute,,away11.onthesafeside12.switch/turnoff

13.bepoliteto***14.pick,,,up15.keepadiary16.freee,,from

【解答】都是固定短語或者固定搭配.答案為：

1.makesure2.leave,,,on3.shakeonefshead4.apacketof

5.change…into6.inaway7.aseriesof8.becarefulof

9.answerthetelephone10.put*"away11.onthesafeside

12.switch/turnoff13.bepoliteto---14.pick,?,up

15.keepadiary16.free,,,from

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者

短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子.

4

考點(diǎn)突破-備戰(zhàn)中考

三.完形填空(共1小題)

12.Electricityusuallycomes(1)Bapowerstation.Atthepowerstation,large

machinesboilwaterand(2)Citintosteam.Thissteamdrives(3)Bmachines,

andtheyproduceelectricity.Thereareotherways(4)Celectricity.Forexample,

solarpowerusesenergyfromthe(5)C.Hydroelectric(水電發(fā)電的)poweruses

energyfrom(6)Awater,andthewindpowerusesthewindasenergy.

Electricitycomestoyourhome(7)Bwires.Insideyourhome,wirestakethe

electricitytosockets(插座)onthewalls.Whenweconnectelectricalappliancesto

thesesockets,theelectricitymakesthem(8)C.

Somesmallelectricalappliances,suchastorchesandmobilephones,use

batteries.Thereis(9)Binsidethebattery.Whenthisisusedup(用盡),the

appliancestopsworking.Thenyouneedtoputinanewbatteryorrecharge(充電)(10)

C_oldone.

(1)A.toB.fromC.into

(2)A.becomeB.makeC.turn

(3)A.anotherB.otherc.others

(4)A.produceB.producingc.toproduce

(5)A.EarthB.Moonc.Sun

(6)A.fallingB.tofallc.falls

(7)A.byB.throughc.for

(8)A.worksB.toworkc.work

(9)A.lightB.electricityc.fire

(10)A.anB./c.the

【考點(diǎn)】Nl：記敘文.

【分析】這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹電力通常來自發(fā)電站，有很多種發(fā)電

方式、如：蒸汽發(fā)電、太陽能發(fā)電、水發(fā)電等.電穿過電線到每個(gè)家庭.有些小電

器也會(huì)使用電池.

【解答】1.B.考查介詞.A到…B來自…C進(jìn)入…中.句意”電力通常來自發(fā)電站

**.comefrom來自.固定搭配.選B.

2.C.考查動(dòng)詞.A成為.B做、使讓.C使變?yōu)?句意“在發(fā)電站，大型機(jī)器把水

煮沸，然后把它—蒸汽”.truninto成為；（使）變成.固定搭配.選C.

5

考點(diǎn)突破?備戰(zhàn)中考

3.B.考查形容詞.A（三者以上）另一個(gè).B其它的，后個(gè)名詞.C相當(dāng)于。ther+

名詞.句意”這種蒸汽驅(qū)動(dòng)_機(jī)器，它們產(chǎn)生電力由此句they它們，可知，應(yīng)該

是"其它的".修飾名詞machines用other.選B.

4.C.考查不定式.A產(chǎn)生，動(dòng)詞原形.B動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.C不定式.句意”還有

其他的發(fā)電方式”.這里用不定式做后置定語.選C.

5.C.考查名詞.A地球.B月亮.C太陽.句意”例如，太陽能利用來自—的能量可

知，應(yīng)該是"太陽選C.

6.A.考查動(dòng)名詞.A掉落，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.B不定式.C第三人稱單數(shù).句意"

水力發(fā)電利用落水產(chǎn)生的能量”.介詞from后用動(dòng)名詞falling.選A.

7.B.考查介詞.A由.B穿過.C為了.句意“電是_電線傳到你家的”.穿過物體

內(nèi)部用through.選B.

8.C.考查動(dòng)詞.A工作，第三人稱單數(shù).B不定式.C動(dòng)詞原形.句意"電力使它

們工作makesbdo讓某人做…使役動(dòng)詞make后用動(dòng)詞原形work.選C.

9.B.考查名詞.A光.B電.C火.句意"電池里有可知，應(yīng)該是"電選B.

10.C.考查冠詞.an一個(gè)，表示泛指./不填.the表示特指.句意”然后你需要換

一個(gè)新電池或者給—舊電池充電這里特指那個(gè)舊電池.用the.選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞.同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法

知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語

法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏.

四.閱讀理解（共3小題）

13.（2015春?寧縣期末）OneSundaymorning,MrGreenandhischild,Bill,areinabig

shop.MrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrsGreen.Billlikesoranges,sohisfather

buystwokilos（公斤）oforangesforhim,too.Billwantstobuysomepicture-booksand

colourpencils,too.There

aremanypeopleintheshop.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Theyallwantto

buysomethingthere.

（1）MrGreengoestotheshopwithB

A.Mrsgreen

B.hisson

C.hisdaughter

D.hisfather

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考點(diǎn)突破-備戰(zhàn)中考

(2)MrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforA.

A.Bill'smother

B.Bill

C.hisfriend

D.otherpeople

(3)BilllikesC.

A.allthethings

B.thenewblouse

C.oranges

D.orange

(4)BillwantstobuyD.

A.somepicture-books

B.somecolourpencils

C.clothesintheshop

D.AandB

(5)TheshopisD.

A.empty

B.close

C.fullofchildren

D.fullofpeople.

【考點(diǎn)】09：日常生活類閱讀.

【分析】一個(gè)星期日的早上，格林先生和他的孩子，比爾，在一家大商店里.格林

先生想給格林夫人買一件新襯衫.比爾喜歡橘子，所以他父親也為他買兩公斤橘

子.比爾想買一些圖畫書和彩色鉛筆，商店里有很多的人.他們是男人和女人，老

人和年輕人，他們都想在那里買東西.

【解答】1.答案：B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)OneSundaymorningMrGreenandhischild,

Bill,areinabigshop可知比爾英語中一般用作男孩的名字，故選B,他的兒子.

2.答案：A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)MrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrsGreen.可

知是位比爾的母親買新襯衫.故選A.

3.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Billlikesoranges比爾喜歡橘子，可知選C.

4.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Billwantstobuysomepicture-booksandcolourpencils,

too.比爾想買一些圖畫書和彩色鉛筆.可知選D.

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考點(diǎn)突破-備戰(zhàn)中考

5.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Therearemanypeopleintheshop商店里有很多的人.可

知這家商店站滿了人，故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章

的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

14.Doctorstellusthatholidaysarenecessary.Weshouldrestfromworkforoneortwo

weekseveryyearifitispossible.Theysayweshouldleaveourhomesandgotoanother

partofthecountry.Weshouldgoforaholiday.Then,aftertheholidaywereturnhome

andwe'llbefreshandreadyforwork.

Itseemstobetrueformostadultsandyoungchildrenbutnotfortheold.Someold

peopledonotlikeleavingtheirhomestostayinstrangeplacesandtheydonotlikea

suddenchange.Theyliketheirhomesbest.

Trueorfalse.

(1)Doctorssaythatholidaysarenecessary.T

(2)Wemustnotleaveourhomesforholiday.F

(3)Onlyadultscanrestalotfromhardwork.F

(4)Alltheoldpeopledon'tliketostayinstrangeplacesforholidays.F

(5)Theunderlinedword“return"meansgetbackorcomeback.T

【考點(diǎn)】PA：閱讀判斷題.

【分析】醫(yī)生告訴我們假期是必要的.如果可能的話，我們應(yīng)該每年休息一到兩個(gè)

星期.他們說我們應(yīng)該離開家去國(guó)家的另一個(gè)地方.我們應(yīng)該去度假.然后，放假

后，我們回家，我們會(huì)精神煥發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備工作.

這似乎對(duì)大多數(shù)成年人和幼兒都是正確的，但對(duì)老年人卻不是.有些老年人不喜歡

離開家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜歡突然的變化.他們最喜歡自己的家.

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.

I.TDoctorstellusthatholidaysarenecessary.醫(yī)生告訴我們假期是必要的.可

知醫(yī)生說假期是必要的.故答案為T.

2.F根據(jù)Theysayweshouldleaveourhomesandgotoanotherpartofthecountry.他

們說我們應(yīng)該離開家去國(guó)家的另一個(gè)地方.可知我們不能離開家去度假是錯(cuò)誤的.故

答案為F.

3.F根據(jù)Itseemstobetrueformostadultsandyoungchildrenbutnotfbrthe

old.Someoldp